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Termes IGN > environnement > écologie > écosystème > biotope > milieu naturel
milieu naturel
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Espace naturel employé pour :
milieu naturel, zone naturelle. nature. >> campagne, biome, paysage, site naturel. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : cours d'eau, désert, dune, espace protégé, forêt, fynbos, lagon, lagune, lande, littoral, marais, marécage, mer, montagne, région polaire, savane, steppe, tourbière, zone naturelle d'intérêt écologique faunistique et floristique, zone humide. Equiv. LCSH : Pas d'équivalent. Domaine(s) : 550. |
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Improving the prediction of African savanna vegetation variables using time series of MODIS products / Miriam Tsalyuk in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 131 (September 2017)
[article]
Titre : Improving the prediction of African savanna vegetation variables using time series of MODIS products Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Miriam Tsalyuk, Auteur ; Maggi Kelly, Auteur ; Wayne M. Getz, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 77 - 91 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Afrique (géographie physique)
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] dégradation de la flore
[Termes IGN] Enhanced vegetation index
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] Namibie
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] prédiction
[Termes IGN] savane
[Termes IGN] variationRésumé : (Auteur) African savanna vegetation is subject to extensive degradation as a result of rapid climate and land use change. To better understand these changes detailed assessment of vegetation structure is needed across an extensive spatial scale and at a fine temporal resolution. Applying remote sensing techniques to savanna vegetation is challenging due to sparse cover, high background soil signal, and difficulty to differentiate between spectral signals of bare soil and dry vegetation. In this paper, we attempt to resolve these challenges by analyzing time series of four MODIS Vegetation Products (VPs): Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), Leaf Area Index (LAI), and Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FPAR) for Etosha National Park, a semiarid savanna in north-central Namibia. We create models to predict the density, cover, and biomass of the main savanna vegetation forms: grass, shrubs, and trees. To calibrate remote sensing data we developed an extensive and relatively rapid field methodology and measured herbaceous and woody vegetation during both the dry and wet seasons. We compared the efficacy of the four MODIS-derived VPs in predicting vegetation field measured variables. We then compared the optimal time span of VP time series to predict ground-measured vegetation. We found that Multiyear Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) models were superior to single year or single date models. Our results show that NDVI-based PLSR models yield robust prediction of tree density (R2 = 0.79, relative Root Mean Square Error, rRMSE = 1.9%) and tree cover (R2 = 0.78, rRMSE = 0.3%). EVI provided the best model for shrub density (R2 = 0.82) and shrub cover (R2 = 0.83), but was only marginally superior over models based on other VPs. FPAR was the best predictor of vegetation biomass of trees (R2 = 0.76), shrubs (R2 = 0.83), and grass (R2 = 0.91). Finally, we addressed an enduring challenge in the remote sensing of semiarid vegetation by examining the transferability of predictive models through space and time. Our results show that models created in the wetter part of Etosha could accurately predict trees’ and shrubs’ variables in the drier part of the reserve and vice versa. Moreover, our results demonstrate that models created for vegetation variables in the dry season of 2011 could be successfully applied to predict vegetation in the wet season of 2012. We conclude that extensive field data combined with multiyear time series of MODIS vegetation products can produce robust predictive models for multiple vegetation forms in the African savanna. These methods advance the monitoring of savanna vegetation dynamics and contribute to improved management and conservation of these valuable ecosystems. Numéro de notice : A2017-537 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.07.012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.07.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86575
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 131 (September 2017) . - pp 77 - 91[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017091 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017093 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017092 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Inventaire faune, flore et habitats sur la zone humide de Petelin (Corbelin et Veyrins-Thuellin, Nord-Isère) / Alexandre Gauthier in Lo Parvi, n° 25 (2017)
[article]
Titre : Inventaire faune, flore et habitats sur la zone humide de Petelin (Corbelin et Veyrins-Thuellin, Nord-Isère) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexandre Gauthier, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 68 - 80 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie
[Termes IGN] base de données naturalistes
[Termes IGN] espace naturel sensible
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] inventaire de la végétation
[Termes IGN] Isère (38)
[Termes IGN] tourbière
[Termes IGN] zone humideNuméro de notice : A2017-911 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96450
in Lo Parvi > n° 25 (2017) . - pp 68 - 80[article]Documents numériques
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Inventaire faune, flore et habitats sur la zone humide de Petelin - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF Reducing classification error of grassland overgrowth by combing low-density lidar acquisitions and optical remote sensing data / Timo P Pitkänen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 130 (August 2017)
[article]
Titre : Reducing classification error of grassland overgrowth by combing low-density lidar acquisitions and optical remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timo P Pitkänen, Auteur ; Niina Käyhkö, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 150 - 161 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] boisement naturel
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] densité des points
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] erreur de classification
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] prairie
[Termes IGN] structure de données localiséesRésumé : (Auteur) Mapping structural changes in vegetation dynamics has, for a long time, been carried out using satellite images, orthophotos and, more recently, airborne lidar acquisitions. Lidar has established its position as providing accurate material for structure-based analyses but its limited availability, relatively short history, and lack of spectral information, however, are generally impeding the use of lidar data for change detection purposes. A potential solution in respect of detecting both contemporary vegetation structures and their previous trajectories is to combine lidar acquisitions with optical remote sensing data, which can substantially extend the coverage, span and spectral range needed for vegetation mapping. In this study, we tested the simultaneous use of a single low-density lidar data set, a series of Landsat satellite frames and two high-resolution orthophotos to detect vegetation succession related to grassland overgrowth, i.e. encroachment of woody plants into semi-natural grasslands. We built several alternative Random Forest models with different sets of variables and tested the applicability of respective data sources for change detection purposes, aiming at distinguishing unchanged grassland and woodland areas from overgrown grasslands. Our results show that while lidar alone provides a solid basis for indicating structural differences between grassland and woodland vegetation, and orthophoto-generated variables alone are better in detecting successional changes, their combination works considerably better than its respective parts. More specifically, a model combining all the used data sets reduces the total error from 17.0% to 11.0% and omission error of detecting overgrown grasslands from 56.9% to 31.2%, when compared to model constructed solely based on lidar data. This pinpoints the efficiency of the approach where lidar-generated structural metrics are combined with optical and multitemporal observations, providing a workable framework to identify structurally oriented and dynamically organized landscape phenomena, such as grassland overgrowth. Numéro de notice : A2017-513 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.05.016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.05.016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86459
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 130 (August 2017) . - pp 150 - 161[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017081 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017083 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017082 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Retrieving grassland canopy water content by considering the information from neighboring pixels / Binbin He in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 83 n° 8 (August 2017)
[article]
Titre : Retrieving grassland canopy water content by considering the information from neighboring pixels Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Binbin He, Auteur ; Xingwen Quan, Auteur ; Dasong Xu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 553 - 565 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification pixellaire
[Termes IGN] modèle de transfert radiatif
[Termes IGN] prairie
[Termes IGN] réponse spectrale
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau liquideRésumé : (auteur) Accurate and robust retrieval of grassland canopy water content (CWC) using a radiative transfer model (RTM) is generally affected by the ill-posed inversion problem due to the lack of enough available a priori information. To alleviate this problem when inversing the RTM, a two-step inversion method was proposed. The key point of this method was to simultaneously consider the spectral information from neighboring pixels and the spatial dependency among these pixels, with the purpose to win more information from these neighboring pixels. The proposed methodology was then applied to retrieve CWC using the PROSAIL RTM from Landsat-8 OLI data for a plateau grassland in China. The results showed that the estimated CWC using the proposed method (RMSE = 67.31 g m-2 and R2 = 0.81) was better than that from the traditional method (RMSE = 80.11 g m-2 and R2 = 0.78) which only considered the information of single pixel. Numéro de notice : A2017-436 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.83.8.553 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.83.8.553 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86340
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 83 n° 8 (August 2017) . - pp 553 - 565[article]Using Landsat time series for characterizing forest disturbance dynamics in the coupled human and natural systems of Central Europe / Cornelius Senf in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 130 (August 2017)
[article]
Titre : Using Landsat time series for characterizing forest disturbance dynamics in the coupled human and natural systems of Central Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cornelius Senf, Auteur ; Dirk Pflugmacher, Auteur ; Patrick Hostert, Auteur ; Rupert Seidl, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 453 - 463 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] aire protégée
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] Autriche
[Termes IGN] dynamique spatiale
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] interaction homme-milieu
[Termes IGN] milieu naturel
[Termes IGN] parc naturel national
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] République Tchèque
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] Slovaquie
[Termes IGN] sylvicultureRésumé : (Auteur) Remote sensing is a key information source for improving the spatiotemporal understanding of forest ecosystem dynamics. Yet, the mapping and attribution of forest change remains challenging, particularly in areas where a number of interacting disturbance agents simultaneously affect forest development. The forest ecosystems of Central Europe are coupled human and natural systems, with natural and human disturbances affecting forests both individually and in combination. To better understand the complex forest disturbance dynamics in such systems, we utilize 32-year Landsat time series to map forest disturbances in five sites across Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, and Slovakia. All sites consisted of a National Park and the surrounding forests, reflecting three management zones of different levels of human influence (managed, protected, strictly protected). This allowed for a comparison of spectral, temporal, and spatial disturbance patterns across a gradient from natural to coupled human and natural disturbances. Disturbance maps achieved overall accuracies ranging from 81% to 93%. Disturbance patches were generally small, with 95% of the disturbances being smaller than 10 ha. Disturbance rates ranged from 0.29% yr−1 to 0.95% yr−1, and differed substantially among management zones and study sites. Natural disturbances in strictly protected areas were longer in duration (median of 8 years) and slightly less variable in magnitude compared to human-dominated disturbances in managed forests (median duration of 1 year). However, temporal dynamics between natural and human-dominated disturbances showed strong synchrony, suggesting that disturbance peaks are driven by natural events affecting managed and unmanaged areas simultaneously. Our study demonstrates the potential of remote sensing for mapping forest disturbances in coupled human and natural systems, such as the forests of Central Europe. Yet, we also highlight the complexity of such systems in terms of agent attribution, as many natural disturbances are modified by management responding to them outside protected areas. Numéro de notice : A2017-520 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.07.004 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.07.004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86482
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 130 (August 2017) . - pp 453 - 463[article]Réservation
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