Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique
botaniqueSynonyme(s)biologie végétale phytologie |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1320)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Estimating stand density, biomass and tree species from very high resolution stereo-imagery – towards an all-in-one sensor for forestry applications? / Fabian E. Fassnacht in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 90 n° 5 (December 2017)
[article]
Titre : Estimating stand density, biomass and tree species from very high resolution stereo-imagery – towards an all-in-one sensor for forestry applications? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fabian E. Fassnacht, Auteur ; Daniel Mangold, Auteur ; Jannika Schäfer, Auteur ; Markus Immitzer, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 613 - 631 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) The estimation of various forest inventory attributes from high spatial resolution airborne remote sensing data has been widely examined and proved to be successful at the experimental level. Nevertheless, the operational use of these data in automated procedures to support forest inventories and forest management is still limited to a small number of cases. The reasons for this are high data costs, limited availability of remote sensing data over large areas and resistance from practitioners. In this review the main aim is to stimulate debate about spaceborne very high resolution stereo-imagery (VHRSI) as an alternative to airborne remote sensing data by presenting: (1) a case study on the retrieval of stand density, aboveground biomass and tree species using a set of easy-to-calculate variables obtained from VHRSI data combined with image processing and nonparametric classification and modelling approaches; and (2) the results of an expert opinion survey on the potential of VHRSI as compared with Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), hyperspectral and airborne digital imagery to derive a range of forest inventory attributes. In the case study, stand density was estimated with r² = 0.71 and RMSE = 156 trees (rel./norm. RMSE = 24.9 per cent/12.4 per cent), biomass with r² = 0.64 and RMSE of 36.7 t/ha (rel./norm. RMSE = 20.0 per cent/12.8 per cent) while tree species classifications with five species reached overall accuracies of 84.2 per cent (kappa = 0.81). These results were comparable to earlier studies in the same test site, obtained with more expensive airborne acquisitions. Expert opinions were more diverse for VHRSI and aerial photographs (Shannon index values of 0.94 and 0.97) than for LiDAR and hyperspectral data (Shannon index values 0.69 and 0.88). In our opinion, this reflects the current state-of-the-art in the application of VHRSI for automatically retrieving forest inventory attributes. The number of studies using these data is still limited, and the full potential of these datasets is not yet completely explored. Compared with LiDAR and hyperspectral data, which both mostly received high scores for forest inventory products matching the sensor systems’ strengths, VHRSI and aerial photographs received more homogeneous scores indicating their potential as multi-purpose instruments to collect forest inventory information. In summary, considering the simpler acquisition, reasonable price and the comparably easy data format and handling of VHRSI compared with other sensor types, we recommend further research on the application of these data for supporting operational forest inventories. Numéro de notice : A2017-902 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/forestry/cpx014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpx014 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93196
in Forestry, an international journal of forest research > vol 90 n° 5 (December 2017) . - pp 613 - 631[article]Estimation and mapping of above-ground biomass of mangrove forests and their replacement land uses in the Philippines using Sentinel imagery / Jose Alan A. Castillo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 134 (December 2017)
[article]
Titre : Estimation and mapping of above-ground biomass of mangrove forests and their replacement land uses in the Philippines using Sentinel imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jose Alan A. Castillo, Auteur ; Armando A. Apan, Auteur ; Tek N. Maraseni, Auteur ; Severino G. Salmo, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 70 - 85 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] carte d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Philippines
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] rétrodiffusion
[Termes IGN] variable biophysique (végétation)Résumé : (Auteur) The recent launch of the Sentinel-1 (SAR) and Sentinel-2 (multispectral) missions offers a new opportunity for land-based biomass mapping and monitoring especially in the tropics where deforestation is highest. Yet, unlike in agriculture and inland land uses, the use of Sentinel imagery has not been evaluated for biomass retrieval in mangrove forest and the non-forest land uses that replaced mangroves. In this study, we evaluated the ability of Sentinel imagery for the retrieval and predictive mapping of above-ground biomass of mangroves and their replacement land uses. We used Sentinel SAR and multispectral imagery to develop biomass prediction models through the conventional linear regression and novel Machine Learning algorithms. We developed models each from SAR raw polarisation backscatter data, multispectral bands, vegetation indices, and canopy biophysical variables. The results show that the model based on biophysical variable Leaf Area Index (LAI) derived from Sentinel-2 was more accurate in predicting the overall above-ground biomass. In contrast, the model which utilised optical bands had the lowest accuracy. However, the SAR-based model was more accurate in predicting the biomass in the usually deficient to low vegetation cover non-forest replacement land uses such as abandoned aquaculture pond, cleared mangrove and abandoned salt pond. These models had 0.82–0.83 correlation/agreement of observed and predicted value, and root mean square error of 27.8–28.5 Mg ha−1. Among the Sentinel-2 multispectral bands, the red and red edge bands (bands 4, 5 and 7), combined with elevation data, were the best variable set combination for biomass prediction. The red edge-based Inverted Red-Edge Chlorophyll Index had the highest prediction accuracy among the vegetation indices. Overall, Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery can provide satisfactory results in the retrieval and predictive mapping of the above-ground biomass of mangroves and the replacement non-forest land uses, especially with the inclusion of elevation data. The study demonstrates encouraging results in biomass mapping of mangroves and other coastal land uses in the tropics using the freely accessible and relatively high-resolution Sentinel imagery. Numéro de notice : A2017-730 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.10.016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.10.016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88428
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 134 (December 2017) . - pp 70 - 85[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017121 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017122 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017123 DEP-EXM Revue Saint-Mandé Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Mapping and estimating land change between 2001 and 2013 in a heterogeneous landscape in West Africa: Loss of forestlands and capacity building opportunities / Hèou Maléki Badjana in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 63 (December 2017)
[article]
Titre : Mapping and estimating land change between 2001 and 2013 in a heterogeneous landscape in West Africa: Loss of forestlands and capacity building opportunities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hèou Maléki Badjana, Auteur ; Pontus Olofsson, Auteur ; Curtis E. Woodcock, Auteur ; Jörg Helmschrot, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 15 - 23 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Afrique occidentale
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Bénin
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] logiciel libre
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Orfeo Tool Box
[Termes IGN] QGIS
[Termes IGN] TogoRésumé : (auteur) In West Africa, accurate classification of land cover and land change remains a big challenge due to the patchy and heterogeneous nature of the landscape. Limited data availability, human resources and technical capacities, further exacerbate the challenge. The result is a region that is among the more understudied areas in the world, which in turn has resulted in a lack of appropriate information required for sustainable natural resources management. The objective of this paper is to explore open source software and easy-to-implement approaches to mapping and estimation of land change that are transferrable to local institutions to increase capacity in the region, and to provide updated information on the regional land surface dynamics. To achieve these objectives, stable land cover and land change between 2001 and 2013 in the Kara River Basin in Togo and Benin were mapped by direct multitemporal classification of Landsat data by parameterization and evaluation of two machine-learning algorithms. Areas of land cover and change were estimated by application of an unbiased estimator to sample data following international guidelines. A prerequisite for all tools and methods was implementation in an open source environment, and adherence to international guidelines for reporting land surface activities. Findings include a recommendation of the Random Forests algorithm as implemented in Orfeo Toolbox, and a stratified estimation protocol − all executed in the QGIS graphical use interface. It was found that despite an estimated reforestation of 10,0727 ± 3480 ha (95% confidence interval), the combined rate of forest and savannah loss amounted to 56,271 ± 9405 ha (representing a 16% loss of the forestlands present in 2001), resulting in a rather sharp net loss of forestlands in the study area. These dynamics had not been estimated prior to this study, and the results will provide useful information for decision making pertaining to natural resources management, land management planning, and the implementation of the United Nations Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (UN-REDD). Numéro de notice : A2017-411 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2017.07.006 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2017.07.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86298
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 63 (December 2017) . - pp 15 - 23[article]Stand-level wind damage can be assessed using diachronic photogrammetric canopy height models / Jean-Pierre Renaud in Annals of Forest Science, vol 74 n° 4 (December 2017)
[article]
Titre : Stand-level wind damage can be assessed using diachronic photogrammetric canopy height models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Pierre Renaud , Auteur ; Cédric Vega , Auteur ; Sylvie Durrieu, Auteur ; Jonathan Lisein , Auteur ; Magnussen, Steen, Auteur ; Philippe Lejeune, Auteur ; Meriem Fournier, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Projets : FOR-WIND / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] appariement dense
[Termes IGN] dommage matériel
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Key message : Diachronic photogrammetric canopy height models can be used to quantify at a fine scale changes in dominant height and wood volume following storms. The regular renewal of aerial surveys makes this approach appealing for monitoring forest changes.
Context : The increasing availability of aerial photographs and the development of dense matching algorithms open up new possibilities to assess the effects of storm events on forest canopies.
Aims : The objective of this research is to assess the potential of diachronic canopy height models derived from photogrammetric point clouds (PCHM) to quantify changes in dominant height and wood volume of a broadleaved forest following a major storm.
Methods : PCHMs derived from aerial photographs acquired before and after a storm event were calibrated using 25 field plots to estimate dominant height and volume using various modeling approaches. The calibrated models were combined with a reference damage maps to estimate both the within-stand damage variability, and the amount of volume impacted.
Results : Dominant height was predicted with a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 4%, and volume with RMSEs ranging from 24 to 32% according to the type of model. The volume impacted by storm was in the range of 42–76%. Overall, the maps of dominant height changes provided more details about within-stand damage variability than conventional photointerpretation do.
Conclusion : The study suggests a promising potential for exploiting PCHM in pursuit of a rapid localization and quantification of wind-throw damages, given an adapted sampling design to calibrate models.Numéro de notice : A2017-733 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-017-0669-3 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-017-0669-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88546
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 74 n° 4 (December 2017)[article]Terrestrial laser scanning reveals differences in crown structure of Fagus sylvatica in mixed vs. pure European forests / Ignacio Barbeito in Forest ecology and management, vol 405 (1 December 2017)
[article]
Titre : Terrestrial laser scanning reveals differences in crown structure of Fagus sylvatica in mixed vs. pure European forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ignacio Barbeito, Auteur ; Mathieu Dassot , Auteur ; Dominik Bayer, Auteur ; Catherine Collet, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 381 - 390 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] allométrie
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] productivité
[Termes IGN] SuèdeRésumé : (Auteur) Competition with neighboring trees of different species can affect crown size and shape. However, whether intra-specific differences in crown characteristics in mixed stands compared to pure stands are dependent on site conditions remains poorly understood. We used terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) to examine the differences in Fagus sylvatica crown characteristics at four sites, each of which contained pure stands of F. sylvatica and their mixture with Pinus sylvestris. These sites covered the area where the mixture occurs in Europe from south to north, representing a gradient of F. sylvatica productivity, defined as the mean increment of annual volume growth in pure F. sylvatica stands. Despite the large range in productivity, F. sylvatica trees in mixtures had larger crowns regardless of site conditions, with a higher proportion of their crown volume in the lower canopy compared to trees in pure stands. Larger crown volumes were related to higher live crown ratios and greater crown expansion, depending on the site. The magnitude of the mixing effect was variable among the crown characteristics evaluated, but overall our findings provide evidence that for a given species combination and density, the effect of mixture increased in the two most productive sites. TLS-derived novel crown metrics revealed that the mixing effect was affected by productivity, which was not captured by traditionally measured crown variables. Numéro de notice : A2017-880 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.09.043 Date de publication en ligne : 02/10/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.09.043 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91159
in Forest ecology and management > vol 405 (1 December 2017) . - pp 381 - 390[article]Waste heaps left by historical Zn-Pb ore mining are hotspots of species diversity of beech forest understory vegetation / Marcin W. Woch in Science of the total environment, vol 599 - 600 (December 2017)PermalinkMicrotopography and ecology of pit-mound structures in second-growth versus old-growth forests / Audrey Barker Plotkin in Forest ecology and management, vol 404 (15 November 2017)PermalinkContinuum of floristic composition between two plant communities – Carici elongatae-Alnetum and Fraxino-Alnetum / Natalia Czapiewska in Forest research papers, vol 78 n° 4 (November 2017)PermalinkFusing microwave and optical satellite observations to simultaneously retrieve surface soil moisture, vegetation water content, and surface soil roughness / Yohei Sawada in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 11 (November 2017)PermalinkHabitat connectivity affects specialist species richness more than generalists in veteran trees / Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson in Forest ecology and management, vol 403 (1 November 2017)PermalinkImproved atmospheric correction and chlorophyll-a remote sensing models for turbid waters in a dusty environment / Maryam R. Al Shehhi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 133 (November 2017)PermalinkMapping the height and spatial cover of features beneath the forest canopy at small-scales using airborne scanning discrete return Lidar / Matthew Sumnall in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 133 (November 2017)PermalinkTree species classification using within crown localization of waveform LiDAR attributes / Rosmarie Blomley in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 133 (November 2017)PermalinkAdapter les itinéraires sylvicoles pour atténuer les effets du changement climatique. Résultats pour la chênaie sessiliflore française à partir des réseaux d’expérimentations sylvicoles / François Lebourgeois in Revue forestière française, vol 69 n° 1 (octobre 2017)PermalinkEnhancing plant diversity and mitigating BVOC emissions of urban green spaces through the introduction of ornamental tree species / Yuan Ren in Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, vol 27 (October 2017)PermalinkHyperspectral UAV-imagery and photogrammetric canopy height model in estimating forest stand variables / Sakari Tuominen in Silva fennica, vol 51 n° 5 (2017)PermalinkMulti-model estimation of understorey shrub, herb and moss cover in temperate forest stands by laser scanner data / Hooman Latifi in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 90 n° 4 (October 2017)PermalinkSignificant effect of topographic normalization of airborne LiDAR data on the retrieval of plant area index profile in mountainous forests / Jing Liu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 132 (October 2017)PermalinkStand-volume estimation from multi-source data for coppiced and high forest Eucalyptus spp. silvicultural systems in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa / Timothy Dube in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 132 (October 2017)PermalinkStrong gradients in forest sensitivity to climate change revealed by dynamics of forest fire cycles in the post Little Ice Age Era / Igor Drobyshev in Journal of geophysical research : Biogeosciences, vol 122 n° 10 (October 2017)PermalinkSurvie des semis de ligneux pionniers dans les lits fluviaux : approche in et ex situ des facteurs de contrôle abiotiques et biologiques des espèces Populus nigra et Salix alba / Coraline Lise Wintenberger in Géomorphologie, vol 23 ([01/10/2017])PermalinkThe potential of multifrequency SAR images for estimating forest biomass in Mediterranean areas / Emanuele Santi in Remote sensing of environment, vol 200 (October 2017)PermalinkVariance of light-related foliar traits across spatial and temporal scales in the Mediterranean evergreen Olea europaea L. / Adrián G. Escribano-Rocafort in Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, vol 28 (October 2017)PermalinkWind loads and competition for light sculpt trees into self-similar structures / Christophe Eloy in Nature communications, vol 8 (2017)PermalinkTree size thresholds produce biased estimates of forest biomass dynamics / Eric B. Searle in Forest ecology and management, vol 400 (15 September 2017)Permalink