Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique
botaniqueSynonyme(s)biologie végétale phytologie |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1320)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Statistical inference for forest structural diversity indices using airborne laser scanning data and the k-Nearest Neighbors technique / Matteo Mura in Remote sensing of environment, vol 186 (1 December 2016)
[article]
Titre : Statistical inference for forest structural diversity indices using airborne laser scanning data and the k-Nearest Neighbors technique Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matteo Mura, Auteur ; Ronald E. McRoberts, Auteur ; Gherardo Chirici, Auteur ; Marco Marchetti, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 678 - 686 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] indice de diversité
[Termes IGN] inférence statistique
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestierRésumé : (auteur) Forest structural diversity plays a major role for forest management, conservation and restoration and is recognized as a fundamental aspect of forest biodiversity. The assessment, maintenance and restoration of a diversified forest structure have become major foci in the effort to preserve forest ecosystems from loss of biological diversity. However, the assessment of forest biodiversity is difficult because it involves multiple components and is characterized using multiple variables. The objective of the study was to develop a methodological approach for predicting, mapping, and constructing a statistical inference for a multiple-variable index of forest structural diversity. The method included three key components: (i) use of the k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) technique, field plot data, and airborne laser scanning metrics to predict multiple forest structural diversity variables simultaneously, (ii) incorporation of multiple diversity variable predictions into a single index, and (iii) construction of a statistically rigorous inference for the population mean of the index. Three structural diversity variables were selected to illustrate the method: growing stock volume and the standard deviations of tree diameter at breast-height and tree height. Optimization of the k-NN technique produced mean relative deviations less in absolute value than 0.04 for predictions for each of the three structural diversity variables, R2 values between 0.50 and 0.66 which were in the range of values reported in the literature, and a confidence interval for the population mean of the index whose half-width was approximately 5% of the mean. Finally, the spatial pattern depicted in the resulting map of forest structural diversity for the study area contributed to validating the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2016-769 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2016.09.010 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.09.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82419
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 186 (1 December 2016) . - pp 678 - 686[article]The effects of temporal differences between map and ground data on map-assisted estimates of forest area and biomass / Ronald E. McRoberts in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 4 (December 2016)
[article]
Titre : The effects of temporal differences between map and ground data on map-assisted estimates of forest area and biomass Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ronald E. McRoberts, Auteur ; Erik Naesset, Auteur ; Terje Gobakken, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 839 - 847 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Minnesota (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] Norvège
[Termes IGN] régression
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Key message : When areas of interest experience little change, remote sensing-based maps whose dates deviate from ground data can still substantially enhance precision. However, when change is substantial, deviations in dates reduce the utility of such maps for this purpose.
Context : Remote sensing-based maps are well-established as means of increasing the precision of estimates of forest inventory parameters. The general practice is to use maps whose dates correspond closely to the dates of ground data. However, as national forest inventories move to continuous inventories, deviations between map and ground data dates increase.
Aims : The aim was to assess the degree to which remote sensing-based maps can be used to increase the precision of estimates despite differences between map and ground data dates.
Methods : For study areas in the USA and Norway, maps were constructed for each of two dates, and model-assisted regression estimators were used to estimate inventory parameters using ground data whose dates differed by as much as 11 years from the map dates.
Results : For the Minnesota study area that had little change, 7-year differences in dates had little effect on the precision of estimates of proportion forest area. For the Norwegian study area that experienced considerable change, 11-year differences in dates had a detrimental effect on the precision of estimates of mean biomass per unit area.
Conclusions : The effects of differences in map and ground data dates were less important than temporal change in the study area.Numéro de notice : A2016--168 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0485-6 Date de publication en ligne : 12/05/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0485-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=87210
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 73 n° 4 (December 2016) . - pp 839 - 847[article]The role of European National Forest Inventories for international forestry reporting / Claude Vidal in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 4 (December 2016)
[article]
Titre : The role of European National Forest Inventories for international forestry reporting Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Claude Vidal , Auteur ; Iciar A. Alberdi, Auteur ; John Redmond, Auteur ; Martin Vestman, Auteur ; Adrian Lanz, Auteur ; Klemens Schadauer, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 793 - 806 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] harmonisation des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Despite agreements on definitions, the national data provided for international reporting are lacking comparability. To address this limitation the European National Forest Inventory Network has established criteria to harmonise definitions and to provide tools to transform national data into internationally comparable data.
Context : Forest reporting presents a series of challenges for countries, owing to diverse processes at international level such as the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA), Convention on Biological Diversity, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol. Further challenges are faced at European level with Forest Europe and policy needs.
Aims : The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of the national and international forest reporting processes and of the role of the National Forest Inventories (NFIs) and the long-associated challenges resulting from a lack of comparability in definitions used. In addition, there is a discussion on the role of the European National Forest Inventory Network (ENFIN) as a facilitator for enhancing harmonization and comparability of national data and the ancillary information required to monitor European forestry-related policies.
Methods : NFIs take part to international reporting processes as providers of information. They are correspondent to the FRA process, and then they know very well the context of harmonization. Participating in the ENFIN research projects, NFIs, and particularly authors, conducted a screening exercise on harmonization status at European and World level.
Results : This review article is a synthesis of the main findings of the abovementioned screening exercise. It highlights the main gaps in terms of comparability of result in international reporting. Thanks to ENFIN harmonization research project, it gives same ways of working as a possible benchmark for the rest of the world.
Conclusion : Based on the international reporting exercises, their interactions, and impacts on new forestry policy requirements, the need for a strengthened harmonization process can clearly be demonstrated. Due to European policy needs, research work within ENFIN has been initiated to develop tools for building comparable results at international level. This work is an important benchmark particularly for countries outside Europe from which to base future harmonization work.Numéro de notice : A2016--007 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-016-0545-6 Date de publication en ligne : 18/04/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-016-0545-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83832
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 73 n° 4 (December 2016) . - pp 793 - 806[article]Tree diversity effect on dominant height in temperate forest / Patrick Vallet in Forest ecology and management, vol 381 (1 December 2016)
[article]
Titre : Tree diversity effect on dominant height in temperate forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Patrick Vallet, Auteur ; Thomas Pérot, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 106 - 114 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] biodiversité végétale
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) For forest ecosystems, studies dealing with diversity-productivity relationships are often based on diameter increment observations. Studying how height growth is affected by species interactions can provide new insights on this issue. We studied the mixture effect on dominant height growth in order to answer two questions. Do species interactions in mixed forest modify the dominant height growth of species? Does the diversity effect on diameter found in previous studies correspond to actual overyielding, or rather to an effect on allocation of growth between diameter and height?
We used the French National Forest Inventory (NFI) data to model the mixture effect on dominant height. We included biophysical factors in the models to compare the dominant height of mixed and monospecific stands, all other parameters being equal. We studied five target species – Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Fagus sylvatica L., Picea abies (L.) Karst., Abies alba Mill., and Pinus sylvestris L. – in association with sixteen other species.
Mixture effects on dominant height were weak, though often significant. They were either positive or negative according to species association. We showed that mixture effect on dominant height corresponds to a leveling process between species: the taller one limits its growth while the smaller one’s growth increases. Furthermore, most of the time, mixture effects on dominant height are in the same direction as those found on diameter, though with a lower magnitude. Our results confirm that tree diversity results in overyielding rather than in a different allocation of volume between the parts of the tree.Numéro de notice : A2016-703 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.024 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.024 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82072
in Forest ecology and management > vol 381 (1 December 2016) . - pp 106 - 114[article]Effective number of layers: A new measure for quantifying three-dimensional stand structure based on sampling with terrestrial LiDAR / Martin Ehbrecht in Forest ecology and management, vol 380 (15 november 2016)
[article]
Titre : Effective number of layers: A new measure for quantifying three-dimensional stand structure based on sampling with terrestrial LiDAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Martin Ehbrecht, Auteur ; Peter Schall, Auteur ; Julia Juchheim, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 212 - 223 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] strate végétale
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] voxelRésumé : (auteur) The relevance of stand structural heterogeneity for biodiversity conservation is increasingly recognized and efficient tools for its measurement are demanded. Here, we quantified forest structure by calculating the effective number of layers (ENL) for different Hill Numbers (0D, 1D, 2D) as a measure of vertical structure of a subplot. We than use sampling techniques to cover the horizontal structural variability within study plots. ENL describes the vertical structure based on the occupation of 1 m wide vertical layers by tree components relative to the total space occupation of a stand. Space occupation was quantified by a voxel-model obtained from terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) on 150 forest plots in Germany. We used a single scan approach, which requires less field work and post-processing compared to multiple-scans. Single-scan derived mean ENL and its coefficient of variation successfully differentiated forest structures over a wide range of even-aged, uneven-aged and unmanaged broadleaved and coniferous stands. ENL was correlated to the stand summary measures basal area, quadratic mean diameter and stem density as well as stand age. ENL can be used to describe structural heterogeneity and proved to be efficiently assessable by TLS. Numéro de notice : A2016-701 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.003 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82064
in Forest ecology and management > vol 380 (15 november 2016) . - pp 212 - 223[article]Land ownership affects diversity and abundance of tree microhabitats in deciduous temperate forests / Franz Johann in Forest ecology and management, vol 380 (15 november 2016)PermalinkOpen-grown trees as key habitats for arthropods in temperate woodlands: The diversity, composition, and conservation value of associated communities / Pavel Sebek in Forest ecology and management, vol 380 (15 november 2016)PermalinkL'inventaire forestier à façon : une réponse à des besoins locaux de connaissance de la ressource / Fabienne Benest in Forêt entreprise, n° 231 (novembre décembre 2016)PermalinkMeasure of temporal variation of P-Band radar cross section and temporal coherence of a temperate tree / Clément Albinet in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 11 (November 2016)PermalinkQuantifying early-seral forest composition with remote sensing / Rayma A Cooley in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 11 (November 2016)PermalinkDirect measurement of evapotranspiration from a forest using a superconducting gravimeter / Michel Van Camp in Geophysical research letters, vol 43 n° 19 (15 October 2016)PermalinkNatural regeneration of Pinus pinaster and Eucalyptus globulus from plantation into adjacent natural habitats / Patricia Fernandes in Forest ecology and management, vol 378 (15 October 2016)PermalinkAboveground biomass mapping in French Guiana by combining remote sensing, forest inventories and environmental data / Ibrahim Fayad in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 52 (October 2016)PermalinkAccuracy of tree geometric parameters depending on the LiDAR data density / Edyta Hadas in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)PermalinkAssessing the ecosystem service flood protection of a riparian forest by applying a cascade approach / Nina-Christin Barth in Ecosystem Services, vol 21 Part A (October 2016)PermalinkAutomatic segment-level tree species recognition using high resolution aerial winter imagery / Anton Kuzmin in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)PermalinkL’écocomplexe de Païolive en Ardèche méridionale (France) : un pic de biodiversité du hotspot méditerranéen / Patrick Blandin in Ecologia mediterranea, vol 42 n° 2 (2016)PermalinkEffect of flying altitude, scanning angle and scanning mode on the accuracy of ALS based forest inventory / Juha Keränen in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 52 (October 2016)PermalinkEffects of forest structure and airborne laser scanning point cloud density on 3D delineation of individual tree crowns / Kaja Kandare in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)PermalinkEvaluating EO1-Hyperion capability for mapping conifer and broadleaved forests / Nicola Puletti in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)PermalinkLes forêts, une affaire de professionnels / Michel Padel in Géomètre, n° 2140 (octobre 2016)PermalinkA functional regression model for inventories supported by aerial laser scanner data or photogrammetric point clouds / Magnussen, Steen in Remote sensing of environment, vol 184 (October 2016)PermalinkInfluence of tree species complexity on discrimination performance of vegetation indices / Azadeh Ghiyamat in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)PermalinkProgress in the remote sensing of C3 and C4 grass species aboveground biomass over time and space / Cletah Shoko in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 120 (october 2016)PermalinkRelative importance analysis of Landsat, waveform LIDAR and PALSAR inputs for deciduous biomass estimation / Alyssa Endres in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)Permalink