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Silvicultural experiment assessment using lidar data collected from an unmanned aerial vehicle / Diogo N. Cosenza in Forest ecology and management, vol 522 (October-15 2022)
[article]
Titre : Silvicultural experiment assessment using lidar data collected from an unmanned aerial vehicle Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Diogo N. Cosenza, Auteur ; Jason Vogel, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120489 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] données allométriques
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] Pinus taeda
[Termes IGN] plantation forestière
[Termes IGN] sylviculture
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Collecting field data in silvicultural experiments can be challenging and time-consuming. Alternatively, unmanned aerial vehicles using laser scanners (UAV-lidar) can be used for cost-effective data collection in forest stands. This work aims to assess the capability of UAV-lidar to estimate biophysical forest attributes in silvicultural experiments. The showcase experiment refers to the IMPAC II (Intensive Management Practices Assessment Center II), a long-term project of 24 plots aiming to assess the effects of fertilization and weed control on forest growth and nutrient cycling in past and ongoing silvicultural treatments in a second rotation of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) plantation at age 12 years. Treatment performances were assessed based on four biometric attributes related to forest productivity: Growing stock biomass (Mg ha−1), stem volume (m3 ha−1), dominant height (m), and leaf area index (LAI, m2 m−2). We used the area-based approach (ABA) and multiple linear models to characterize these forest attributes in the different silvicultural treatments and use their predictions to run the experiment analysis. Two groups of ALS-derived metrics were tested in the modeling, traditional metrics and a novel group of metrics based on plant area density (PAD) distribution. Models using PAD-based metrics increased the correlation between observed and predicted values (R2) from 0.27–0.40 to 0.50–0.85 when compared to the same models using traditional metrics, while the relative root mean square errors (RMSE%) of the predictions were reduced from 6–18% to 4–12%. Experiment analysis using UAV-lidar data and PAD-based model predictors led to the same results as those using field observations: i) fertilization was the most effective treatment for enhancing stand attributes, especially in terms of biomass, stem volume, and LAI; ii) weed control alone provided marginal improvements in the stands; iii) actively retreating stands in both first and second rotation led to increased growth when compared to the carryover effects. UAV-lidar using PAD-based metrics was effective in characterizing enhanced silvicultural treatments and might benefit studies involving understory assessment. Numéro de notice : A2022-314 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120489 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120489 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102250
in Forest ecology and management > vol 522 (October-15 2022) . - n° 120489[article]Age-independent diameter increment models for mixed mountain forests / Albert Ciceu in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 5 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Age-independent diameter increment models for mixed mountain forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Albert Ciceu, Auteur ; Karol Bronisz, Auteur ; Juan Garcia-Duro, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 781 - 800 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt alpestre
[Termes IGN] forêt inéquienne
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Roumanie
[Vedettes matières IGN] ForesterieRésumé : (auteur) Mixed mountain forests with an uneven-aged structure are characterized by a high tree-growth variability making traditional age-dependent growth models inapplicable. Estimating site productivity is yet another impediment for modelling tree growth in such forests. Uneven-aged mixed-stand forests are known for their high resilience, resistance and productivity, and are being promoted as a suitable alternative to even-aged, pure plantations for climate change adaptation and mitigation. However, their growth must be accurately measured and predicted, but diameter at the breast height (dbh) increment models specifically designed for uneven-aged mixed mountain forests are still rare. Using permanent sampling network data and 465 increment cores, we built two age-independent dbh increment (id) models for the main species of the study area, namely Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Mixed effects models and the algebraic difference approach were employed to develop id models based on empirical and commonly used theoretical growth functions. A past growth index was further developed and introduced in the model in order to explain the id variability. Several mixed effects calibration strategies were assessed in order to obtain the most accurate localized curve for new plots. Tree size, competition and biogeoclimatic variables were found to explain the id through the empirical growth function, while the growth index significantly improved the theoretical growth function for Norway spruce. The optimization of the calibration strategy for the mixed effects modelling framework enables the growth index implementation in forest practice as an accurate method for estimating site productivity. The accuracy of the two id models was similar: the root mean squared error of the empirical growth function varied between 0.940 and 1.042 cm for spruce, beech and fir, while the root mean squared error obtained through the theoretical growth function for spruce only was 1.105 cm. The basal area increment prediction at the plot level based on the theoretical growth function reached a root mean squared error of 0.043 m2 while using the empirical growth function the root mean squared error is 0.047 m2. The high accuracy obtained using age-independent models underlines their suitability for predicting growth in mixed uneven-aged forests. The developed models can be easily integrated into forest practice to accurately obtain id estimates. Numéro de notice : A2022-758 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01473-5 Date de publication en ligne : 13/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01473-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101767
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 5 (October 2022) . - pp 781 - 800[article]An estimation method to reduce complete and partial nonresponse bias in forest inventory / James A. Westfall in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 5 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : An estimation method to reduce complete and partial nonresponse bias in forest inventory Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : James A. Westfall, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 901 - 907 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] enquête
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] estimateur
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] post-stratification de données
[Termes IGN] propriété foncière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Survey practitioners commonly encounter various types of nonresponse and strive to implement methods that mitigate any resulting bias when reporting results. In national forest inventories (NFI), complete or partial nonresponse usually results from hazardous conditions or lack of plot access permission. While many factors may be related to nonresponse, the two primary factors in the NFI of the USA are public/private land ownership and office/field plot status. To ameliorate potential nonresponse bias, these factors should be accounted for in the estimation process. An estimation method is presented where response homogeneity groups (RHGs) account for differential nonresponse rates between forest/nonforest plots. In a post-stratified estimation context, ratio-to-size estimators are used in RHGs within post-strata to avoid potential bias in variance estimates arising from partial plot nonresponse. Combining RHGs within post-strata requires a complex variance estimator that includes four sources of uncertainty. Testing of the estimation method on a synthetic population showed the approach is essentially unbiased. Application to NFI data from 10 states in the USA consistently showed the RHG method produced state-level estimates of forestland area that were 0.1%–3.6% larger than the current post-stratified estimation procedure. It is suggested that these differences are indicative of the nonresponse bias present when plots having differential nonresponse rates are not accounted for. Numéro de notice : A2022-759 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01480-6 Date de publication en ligne : 14/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01480-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101770
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 5 (October 2022) . - pp 901 - 907[article]Canopy self-replacement in Pinus sylvestris rear-edge populations following drought-induced die-off and mortality / Jordi Margalef- Marrase in Forest ecology and management, vol 521 (October-1 2022)
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Titre : Canopy self-replacement in Pinus sylvestris rear-edge populations following drought-induced die-off and mortality Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jordi Margalef- Marrase, Auteur ; Guillem Bagaria, Auteur ; Francisco Lloret, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120427 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie)
[Termes IGN] analyse de données
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] Catalogne (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] classification et arbre de régression
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dépérissement
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) In recent years, Pinus sylvestris die-off and mortality events have occurred across all its range of distribution, usually associated with recurrent droughts induced by climate change. A shift in canopy dominance towards other better adapted co-existing species can be expected, especially in populations located close to their climatic tolerance limits. Herein, we tested, along a local elevational gradient, whether canopy opening resulting from die-off and mortality favours the growth of a non-dominant co-existing tree species (Quercus pubescens) established in the sub-canopy, in comparison to P. sylvestris sub-canopy trees. We also tested whether the growth of both species is associated with local climatic suitability for these species (extracted from SDMs) or, alternatively, with direct measures of micro-climatic variables. Finally, the effect on tree growth of other micro-local factors such as competition, canopy closure and micro-topography was also tested. Sub-canopy tree growth was enhanced overall by canopy opening resulting from P. sylvestris canopy die-off, but this response was stronger in P. sylvestris trees, reinforcing the self-replacement of this species after die-off. This higher growth rate is related to modifications in the micro-local climate (higher temperatures in the wettest quarter). Conversely, Q. pubescens is less sensitive to micro-local climate conditions but it can grow faster than P. sylvestris on stands with no canopy die-off or mortality. In contrast, climatic suitability extracted from SDMs was negatively related to sub-canopy P. sylvestris growth and had no effect on Q. pubescens. These contrasting results support observations at plot scale that P. sylvestris self-replacement is better explained by local environmental conditions than by values of climatic suitability obtained from regional-scale data-sets. Nevertheless, these climatic suitability measures remain consistent with the overall pattern of low seedling recruitment observed in previous works at the rear edge of species' distribution. This study reveals that short-term shifts in species dominance at a local scale will not necessarily occur in the studied P. sylvestris forests following die-off. This finding endorses the notion that micro-local environment and species traits (i.e., light and temperature tolerance, life-history strategies) modulate the capacity for resilience in rear-edge populations that would probably be prone to collapse otherwise. Numéro de notice : A2022-709 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120427 Date de publication en ligne : 21/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120427 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101585
in Forest ecology and management > vol 521 (October-1 2022) . - n° 120427[article]Caractériser l’environnement compétitif des arbres : dépassons la surface terrière ! / Thomas Cordonnier in Revue forestière française, vol 73 n° 6 (2021)
[article]
Titre : Caractériser l’environnement compétitif des arbres : dépassons la surface terrière ! Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Cordonnier, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 643 - 648 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] rayonnement lumineux
[Termes IGN] surface terrière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Dans le domaine forestier, la surface terrière est couramment utilisée pour caractériser la compétition entre les arbres d’un peuplement. Pourtant, les développements théoriques des deux dernières décennies permettent de conclure que cette approche est insuffisante, notamment vis-à-vis de la compétition pour la ressource lumière. La théorie nous indique même que la bonne performance, dans certains cas, de la surface terrière ne serait que fortuite et liée à des conditions bien spécifiques. C’est ce que nous présentons et discutons dans cette courte note. Nous appelons ainsi la communauté forestière française à développer et valoriser davantage les mesures des houppiers afin de mieux rendre compte de la compétition entre arbres au sein des peuplements forestiers. Numéro de notice : A2022-790 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.20870/revforfr.2021.7202 Date de publication en ligne : 27/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2021.7202 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102998
in Revue forestière française > vol 73 n° 6 (2021) . - pp 643 - 648[article]Detecting overmature forests with airborne laser scanning (ALS) / Marc Fuhr in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 8 n° 5 (October 2022)PermalinkHabitats, agricultural practices, and population dynamics of a threatened species: The European turtle dove in France / Christophe Sauser in Biological Conservation, vol 274 (octobre 2022)PermalinkMonitoring spatiotemporal soil moisture changes in the subsurface of forest sites using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) / Julian Fäth in Journal of Forestry Research, vol 33 n° 5 (October 2022)PermalinkMultisource forest inventories: A model-based approach using k-NN to reconcile forest attributes statistics and map products / Ankit Sagar in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 192 (October 2022)PermalinkNovel algorithm based on geometric characteristics for tree branch skeleton extraction from LiDAR point cloud / Jie Yang in Forests, vol 13 n° 10 (October 2022)PermalinkRiparian ecosystems mapping at fine scale: a density approach based on multi-temporal UAV photogrammetric point clouds / Elena Belcore in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 8 n° 5 (October 2022)PermalinkForest canopy stratification based on fused, imbalanced and collinear LiDAR and Sentinel-2 metrics / Jakob Wernicke in Remote sensing of environment, vol 279 (September-15 2022)PermalinkRegional climate moderately influences species-mixing effect on tree growth-climate relationships and drought resistance for beech and pine across Europe / Géraud de Streel in Forest ecology and management, vol 520 (September-15 2022)PermalinkTree regeneration in models of forest dynamics – Suitability to assess climate change impacts on European forests / Louis A. König in Forest ecology and management, vol 520 (September-15 2022)PermalinkBenchmarking laser scanning and terrestrial photogrammetry to extract forest inventory parameters in a complex temperate forest / Daniel Kükenbrink in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 113 (September 2022)Permalink