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Land ownership affects diversity and abundance of tree microhabitats in deciduous temperate forests / Franz Johann in Forest ecology and management, vol 380 (15 november 2016)
[article]
Titre : Land ownership affects diversity and abundance of tree microhabitats in deciduous temperate forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Franz Johann, Auteur ; Harald Schaich, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 70 - 81 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] forêt privée
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] microhabitat
[Termes IGN] propriété foncière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Tree microhabitats – e.g. cavities, bark pockets or crown dead wood – have been described as key habitat elements, which are particularly important for birds, bats and xylobiont insects. They are therefore vital for promoting biodiversity in forest ecosystems. The occurrence of such tree microhabitats in forest stands is closely related to forest management. In Central European cultural landscapes, forest areas are subdivided into a mosaic of stands under different ownership types and owners vary in their forest management strategies and practices. However, little is known about the influence of forest ownership on the density and diversity of tree microhabitats in forest stands. In this study, we investigate tree microhabitats – categorised into 31 different tree microhabitat types – within forest stands in clusters of different ownership types. We compare small-scale private forests, municipal forests and state-owned forests in deciduous temperate forest ecosystems in south-western Germany. Our results reveal that the density of tree microhabitats per hectare is more than twice as high in small-scale private forests than in municipal or state-owned forests. Similarly, the diversity of tree microhabitats related to area is highest in small-scale private forests. Moreover, we found differences in tree microhabitat occurrences under the three ownership types at the single tree level. Besides ownership type, relevant indicators for tree microhabitats are basal area of forest stands as well as tree vitality and diameter. Within the study region, the share of tree microhabitats provided by small-scale private forests plays a substantive role for overall forest biodiversity. Management of publicly owned forests should promote a higher density and diversity of tree microhabitats to comply with goals of close-to-nature forest management approaches. In conclusion, we regard the type of forest ownership as a relevant driver of tree microhabitat occurrence. Ownership should therefore be considered in the design of policy frameworks and instruments which address the promotion of forest biodiversity. Numéro de notice : A2016-702 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.08.037 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.08.037 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82065
in Forest ecology and management > vol 380 (15 november 2016) . - pp 70 - 81[article]Open-grown trees as key habitats for arthropods in temperate woodlands: The diversity, composition, and conservation value of associated communities / Pavel Sebek in Forest ecology and management, vol 380 (15 november 2016)
[article]
Titre : Open-grown trees as key habitats for arthropods in temperate woodlands: The diversity, composition, and conservation value of associated communities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pavel Sebek, Auteur ; Stepan Vodka, Auteur ; Petr Bogusch, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 172 - 181 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Araneae
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] climat tempéré
[Termes IGN] Coleoptera (ordre)
[Termes IGN] Formicidae
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] Hymenoptera (ordre)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Temperate open woodlands are recognized as biodiversity hotspots. They are characterised by the presence of scattered, open-grown, often old and large trees (hereafter referred to as “solitary trees”). Such trees are considered keystone ecological features for biodiversity. However, the ecological role of solitary trees and their importance for woodland communities are still not fully understood. Communities of arthropods in temperate forests are often structured not only by the horizontal openness of the stand, but also by vertical stratification. Thus there is a need for comparisons among communities associated with solitary trees and different forest strata. In this study, we analysed the diversity, conservation value, and nestedness of four taxonomic groups (beetles (Coleoptera), bees and wasps (aculeate Hymenoptera), ants (Formicidae), and spiders (Araneae)) on (i) solitary trees in open woodlands, and four habitat types in adjacent closed-canopy forests: (ii) edge-canopy, (iii) edge-understorey, (iv) interior-canopy, and (v) interior-understorey.
Across the focal insect groups, solitary trees harboured the greatest number of species, whilst spider communities were also equally rich in forest edge canopies. The conservation value of communities was highest in solitary trees for beetles, and in solitary trees and edge-canopy habitats for bees and wasps. For spiders, the conservation value was similar across all habitat types, but ordination analysis revealed general preferences for solitary trees among threatened species. We also found that communities from the forest interior were mostly only nested subsets of the communities found on solitary trees. Our results show an important and irreplaceable role that open-grown trees have in maintaining temperate woodland biodiversity. Therefore, preservation and maintenance of open-grown trees should be a primary concern in biological conservation.Numéro de notice : A2016-700 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.08.052 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.08.052 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82063
in Forest ecology and management > vol 380 (15 november 2016) . - pp 172 - 181[article]L'inventaire forestier à façon : une réponse à des besoins locaux de connaissance de la ressource / Fabienne Benest in Forêt entreprise, n° 231 (novembre décembre 2016)
[article]
Titre : L'inventaire forestier à façon : une réponse à des besoins locaux de connaissance de la ressource Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fabienne Benest , Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 46 - 49 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (éditeur) L'IGN réalise des inventaires forestiers statistiques à façon, à la demande, grâce à une analyse croisée statistique et terrain. Pour une évaluation de la ressource à une échelle plus locale : massif, type de peuplement particulier sur une zone géographique plus vaste, pour un domaine d'étude de quelques milliers à environ 100.000 ha. Numéro de notice : A2016-770 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82400
in Forêt entreprise > n° 231 (novembre décembre 2016) . - pp 46 - 49[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité IFN-001-P001900 PER Revue Nogent-sur-Vernisson Salle périodiques Exclu du prêt Measure of temporal variation of P-Band radar cross section and temporal coherence of a temperate tree / Clément Albinet in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 11 (November 2016)
[article]
Titre : Measure of temporal variation of P-Band radar cross section and temporal coherence of a temperate tree Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clément Albinet, Auteur ; Pierre Borderies, Auteur ; Nicolas Floury, Auteur ; Eric Pottier, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 6255 - 6264 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bande P
[Termes IGN] Cedrus (genre)
[Termes IGN] constante diélectrique
[Termes IGN] diffusomètre
[Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar
[Termes IGN] surface équivalente radarRésumé : (Auteur) This paper deals with a ground experiment based on a P-band scatterometer that measured the evolution of the radar cross section (RCS) and coherence of a temperate tree in HV polarization, during four periods spread over nine months, over a cedar tree. Watering of the tree has limited influence in time on the RCS, i.e., limited to around 30 min, but impacts the coherence over a longer period of time. Analysis of the series shows that according to the season considered, clear daily cycles from 1 to 2 dB may appear on the coherence only (autumn) or on both coherence and RCS (spring), whereas in winter, they are absent on both results. It was analyzed in the literature that the variations in RCS are strongly correlated to the variations in the dielectric constant in trunks and branches. In addition, it was shown that the HV RCS presents seasonal trends with a yearly cycle of roughly 3 dB following similar trends reported for trunk moisture content time series. Numéro de notice : A2016-910 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2565384 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2565384 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83132
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 11 (November 2016) . - pp 6255 - 6264[article]Quantifying early-seral forest composition with remote sensing / Rayma A Cooley in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 11 (November 2016)
[article]
Titre : Quantifying early-seral forest composition with remote sensing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rayma A Cooley, Auteur ; Peter T. Wolter, Auteur ; Brian R. Sturtevant, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 853 - 863 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Populus tremula
[Termes IGN] prédiction
[Termes IGN] surface terrière
[Termes IGN] télédétection
[Termes IGN] teneur en carbone
[Termes IGN] troncRésumé : (Auteur) Spatially explicit modeling of recovering forest structure within two years following wildfire disturbance has not been attempted, yet such knowledge is critical for determining successional pathways. We used remote sensing and field data, along with digital climate and terrain data, to model and map early-seral aspen structure and vegetation species richness following wildfire. Richness was the strongest model (rmse = 2.47 species, Adj. R2 = 0.60), followed by aspen stem diameter, basal area (ba), height, density, and percent cover (Adj. R2 range = 0.22 to 0.53). Effects of pre-fire aspen ba and fire severity on post-fire aspen structure and richness were analyzed. Post-fire recovery attributes were not significantly related to fire severity, while all but percent cover and richness were sensitive to pre-fire aspen ba (Adj. R2 range = 0.12 to 0.33, p Numéro de notice : A2016-945 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.82.11.853 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.14358/PERS.82.11.853 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83437
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 82 n° 11 (November 2016) . - pp 853 - 863[article]Direct measurement of evapotranspiration from a forest using a superconducting gravimeter / Michel Van Camp in Geophysical research letters, vol 43 n° 19 (15 October 2016)PermalinkNatural regeneration of Pinus pinaster and Eucalyptus globulus from plantation into adjacent natural habitats / Patricia Fernandes in Forest ecology and management, vol 378 (15 October 2016)PermalinkAboveground biomass mapping in French Guiana by combining remote sensing, forest inventories and environmental data / Ibrahim Fayad in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 52 (October 2016)PermalinkAccuracy of tree geometric parameters depending on the LiDAR data density / Edyta Hadas in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)PermalinkAssessing the ecosystem service flood protection of a riparian forest by applying a cascade approach / Nina-Christin Barth in Ecosystem Services, vol 21 Part A (October 2016)PermalinkAutomatic segment-level tree species recognition using high resolution aerial winter imagery / Anton Kuzmin in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)PermalinkL’écocomplexe de Païolive en Ardèche méridionale (France) : un pic de biodiversité du hotspot méditerranéen / Patrick Blandin in Ecologia mediterranea, vol 42 n° 2 (2016)PermalinkEffect of flying altitude, scanning angle and scanning mode on the accuracy of ALS based forest inventory / Juha Keränen in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 52 (October 2016)PermalinkEffects of forest structure and airborne laser scanning point cloud density on 3D delineation of individual tree crowns / Kaja Kandare in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)PermalinkEvaluating EO1-Hyperion capability for mapping conifer and broadleaved forests / Nicola Puletti in European journal of remote sensing, vol 49 n° 1 (2016)Permalink