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Influence of the declaration of protected natural areas on the evolution of forest fires in collective lands in Galicia (Spain) / Gervasio Lopez Rodriguez in Forests, Vol 13 n° 8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Influence of the declaration of protected natural areas on the evolution of forest fires in collective lands in Galicia (Spain) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gervasio Lopez Rodriguez, Auteur ; Veronica Rodriguez vicente, Auteur ; Manuel F. Marey-Pérez, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 1161 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Eucalyptus globulus
[Termes IGN] forêt privée
[Termes IGN] Galice (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Pinus pinaster
[Termes IGN] protection des forêts
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] site Natura 2000
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Since the adoption of European Union Council Directive 92/43 on the conservation of natural habitats and wild fauna and flora, some opposition has arisen among owners and managers of land affected by the directive. Some studies have indicated that some of this opposition has found expression in subsequent arson fires in these areas. This article analyses the occurrence of arson fires in the SACs (Special Areas of Conservation) included in the European ecological network, Natura 2000, in Galicia (Spain), more specifically in the montes vecinales en mano común (MVMCs), which are privately owned collective lands. We tested whether the declaration of SACs had a statistical impact on the forest fire regime in the period 1999–2014. The analyses focused on the sub-periods of 1999–2004 and 2005–2014, i.e., before and after the approval of the list of sites of community importance in the study area in December 2004. The results obtained show that, after the declaration of protection, there was a statistically significant increase in the area burnt by fire in these areas, mainly on private estates. We also found that the percentage of arson fires after 2004 was higher in SACs than in other territorial units. We found that the percentage of arson fires was reduced less in SACs than in other territorial units. Furthermore, we found that the area burnt per fire after 2004 in SACs was almost double that in the MVMC-SACs (12.04 ha versus 6.64 ha), so it can be concluded that the conservationist policies of the Natura 2000 network in Galicia have not had a positive effect on the forest fire regime. Numéro de notice : A2022-653 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f13081161 Date de publication en ligne : 22/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13081161 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101501
in Forests > Vol 13 n° 8 (August 2022) . - n° 1161[article]Losses of tree cover in California driven by increasing fire disturbance and climate stress / Jonathan A. Wang in AGU Advances, vol 3 n° 4 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Losses of tree cover in California driven by increasing fire disturbance and climate stress Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jonathan A. Wang, Auteur ; James T. Randerson, Auteur ; Michael L. Goulden, Auteur ; Clarke A. Knight, Auteur ; John J. Battles, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° e2021AV000654 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Forests provide natural climate solutions for sequestering carbon and mitigating climate change, yet are increasingly threatened by increasing temperature and disturbance. Understanding these threats requires accurate information on vegetation dynamics and their drivers, which is currently lacking in many regions experiencing rapid climate change such as California. To address this, we combined remote sensing observations with geospatial databases to develop annual maps of vegetation cover (tree, shrub, and herbaceous) and disturbance type (fire, harvest, and forest die-off) in California at 30 m resolution from 1985 to 2021. Considering both changes in cover fraction and areal extent, California lost 4,566 km2 of its tree cover area (6.7% relative to initial cover) since 1985. Substantial gains in tree cover area during the 1990s were more than offset by fire-driven declines since 2000, resulting in greater shrub and herbaceous cover area. Tree cover loss occurred in all ecoregions but was most severe in the southern mountains, where losses from wildfire were not compensated by regrowth in undisturbed areas. Fires and tree cover area loss generally occurred where summer temperatures were greater than 17.5°C, whereas net tree cover gain often occurred in cooler areas, suggesting that ongoing climate warming is threatening forests in many areas. California's vegetation is undergoing rapid transformation, with disturbance rates and climate change posing substantial potential risks to the integrity of California's terrestrial carbon sink. Numéro de notice : A2022-143 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1029/2021AV000654 Date de publication en ligne : 06/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2021AV000654 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102447
in AGU Advances > vol 3 n° 4 (August 2022) . - n° e2021AV000654[article]Modeling and propagating inventory-based sampling uncertainty in the large-scale forest demographic model “MARGOT” / Timothée Audinot in Natural Resource Modelling, vol 35 n° 3 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Modeling and propagating inventory-based sampling uncertainty in the large-scale forest demographic model “MARGOT” Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timothée Audinot , Auteur ; Holger Wernsdörfer, Auteur ; Gilles Le Moguédec, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : ModForTrans / Bontemps, Jean-Daniel, ARBRE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : n° e12352 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] propagation d'incertitude
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Models based on national forest inventory (NFI) data intend to project forests under management and policy scenarios. This study aimed at quantifying the influence of NFI sampling uncertainty on parameters and simulations of the demographic model MARGOT. Parameter variance–covariance structure was estimated from bootstrap sampling of NFI field plots. Parameter variances and distributions were further modeled to serve as a plug-in option to any inventory-based initial condition. Forty-year time series of observed forest growing stock were compared with model simulations to balance model uncertainty and bias. Variance models showed high accuracies. The Gamma distribution best fitted the distributions of transition, mortality and felling rates, while the Gaussian distribution best fitted tree recruitment fluxes. Simulation uncertainty amounted to 12% of the model bias at the country scale. Parameter covariance structure increased simulation uncertainty by 5.5% in this 12%. This uncertainty appraisal allows targeting model bias as a modeling priority. Numéro de notice : A2022-576 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/nrm.12352 Date de publication en ligne : 08/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/nrm.12352 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101333
in Natural Resource Modelling > vol 35 n° 3 (August 2022) . - n° e12352[article]Predicting vegetation stratum occupancy from airborne LiDAR data with deep learning / Ekaterina Kalinicheva in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 112 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Predicting vegetation stratum occupancy from airborne LiDAR data with deep learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ekaterina Kalinicheva , Auteur ; Loïc Landrieu , Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur ; Nesrine Chehata , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : TOSCA-FRISBEE / AgroParisTech (2007 -) Article en page(s) : n° 102863 Note générale : bibliographie
This study has been co-funded by CNES (TOSCA FRISBEE Project, convention no200769/00) and CONFETTI Project (Nouvelle Aquitaine Region project, France).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] apprentissage semi-dirigé
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] parcelle agricole
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] strate végétaleRésumé : (auteur) We propose a new deep learning-based method for estimating the occupancy of vegetation strata from airborne 3D LiDAR point clouds. Our model predicts rasterized occupancy maps for three vegetation strata corresponding to lower, medium, and higher cover. Our weakly-supervised training scheme allows our network to only be supervised with vegetation occupancy values aggregated over cylindrical plots containing thousands of points. Such ground truth is easier to produce than pixel-wise or point-wise annotations. Our method outperforms handcrafted and deep learning baselines in terms of precision by up to 30%, while simultaneously providing visual and interpretable predictions. We provide an open-source implementation along with a dataset of 199 agricultural plots to train and evaluate weakly supervised occupancy regression algorithms. Numéro de notice : A2022-578 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102863 Date de publication en ligne : 19/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102863 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99425
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 112 (August 2022) . - n° 102863[article]Documents numériques
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Predicting vegetation stratum ... - pdf auteurAdobe Acrobat PDF Remote sensing and phytoecological methods for mapping and assessing potential ecosystem services of the Ouled Hannèche Forest in the Hodna Mountains, Algeria / Amal Louail in Forests, Vol 13 n° 8 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Remote sensing and phytoecological methods for mapping and assessing potential ecosystem services of the Ouled Hannèche Forest in the Hodna Mountains, Algeria Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Amal Louail, Auteur ; François Messner, Auteur ; Yamna Djellouli, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 1159 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Algérie
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] entropie de Shannon
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité
[Termes IGN] relevé phytoécologique
[Termes IGN] service écosystémiqueRésumé : (auteur) Regardless of their biogeographic origins or degree of artificialization, the world’s forests are a source of a wide range of ecosystem services (ES). However, the quality and quantity of these services depend on the type of forest studied and its phytogeographic context. Our objective is to transpose the concept of ES, in particular, the assessment of forest ES, to the specific Mediterranean context of the North African mountains, where this issue is still in its infancy and where access to the data needed for assessment remains difficult. Our work presents an introductory approach, allowing us to set up methodological and scientific milestones based on open-access remote sensing data and already tested geospatial processing associated with phytoecological surveys to assess the ES provided by forests in an Algerian study area. Specifically, several indicators used to assess (both qualitatively and quantitatively) the potential ES of the Ouled Hannèche forest, a forest located in the Hodna Mountains, are derived from LANDSAT 8 OLI images from 2017 and an ALOS AW3D30 DSM. The qualitative ES typology is jointly based on an SVM classification of topographically corrected LANDSAT images and a geomorphic-type classification using the geomorphon method. NDVI is a quantitative estimator of many plant ecosystem functions related to ES. It highlights the variations in the provision of ES according to the types of vegetation formations present. It serves as a support for estimating spectral heterogeneity through Rao’s quadratic entropy, which is considered a relative indicator of biodiversity at the landscape scale. The two previous variables (the multitemporal NDVI and Rao’s Q), completed by the Shannon entropy method applied to the geomorphon classes as a proxy for topo-morphological heterogeneity, constitute the input variables of a quantitative map of the potential supply of ES in the forest determined by Spatial Multicriteria Analysis (SMCA). Ultimately, our results serve as a useful basis for land-use planning and biodiversity conservation. Numéro de notice : A2022-654 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f13081159 Date de publication en ligne : 22/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13081159 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101502
in Forests > Vol 13 n° 8 (August 2022) . - n° 1159[article]The influence of data density and integration on forest canopy cover mapping using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 time series in Mediterranean oak forests / Vahid Nasiri in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkTracing drought effects from the tree to the stand growth in temperate and Mediterranean forests: insights and consequences for forest ecology and management / Hans Pretzsch in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 4 (August 2022)PermalinkTracking annual dynamics of mangrove forests in mangrove National Nature Reserves of China based on time series Sentinel-2 imagery during 2016–2020 / Rong Zhang in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 112 (August 2022)PermalinkTransfer learning from citizen science photographs enables plant species identification in UAV imagery / Salim Soltani in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol 5 (August 2022)PermalinkComment déterminer l'exposition aux changements climatiques des zones de production forestière française ? Méthodologie utilisée dans le projet ESPERENSE pour cibler les zones d’intérêt pour l’installation d’essais de comparaison d’essences et de provenances / Hedi Kebli in Revue forestière française, vol 73 n° 5 (2021)PermalinkLes temps des forêts et de leur observation / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Revue forestière française, vol 73 n° 5 (2021)PermalinkAbout tree height measurement: Theoretical and practical issues for uncertainty quantification and mapping / Samuele De petris in Forests, vol 13 n° 7 (July 2022)PermalinkCartographie : Le dispositif national de suivi des bocages / Sophie Morin Pinaud in Courrier de la nature, No special 2022 ([01/07/2022])PermalinkDetection of diseased pine trees in unmanned aerial vehicle images by using deep convolutional neural networks / Gensheng Hu in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 12 ([01/07/2022])PermalinkEmissions of CO2 from downed logs of different species and the surrounding soil in temperate forest / Ewa Błońska in Annals of forest research, Vol 65 n° 2 (July - December 2022)Permalink