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Vegetation classification and biogeography of European floodplain forests and alder carrs / Jan Douda in Applied Vegetation Science, vol 19 n° 1 (January 2016)
[article]
Titre : Vegetation classification and biogeography of European floodplain forests and alder carrs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jan Douda, Auteur ; Karel Boublík, Auteur ; Michal Slezák, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 147 - 163 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Alnus (genre)
[Termes IGN] Alnus glutinosa
[Termes IGN] Alnus incana
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] biogéographie
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie physique)
[Termes IGN] forêt marécageuse
[Termes IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus angustifolia
[Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior
[Termes IGN] Platanus orientalis
[Termes IGN] Populus alba
[Termes IGN] Populus nigra
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Aim : Formalized classifications synthesizing vegetation data at the continental scale are being attempted only now, although they are of key importance for nature conservation planning. Therefore, we aim to provide a vegetation classification and to describe the main biogeographical patterns of floodplain forests and alder carrs in Europe.
Location : Europe.
Methods : A database of more than 40 000 vegetation plots of floodplain forests and alder carrs across Europe was compiled. After geographic stratification, 16 392 plots were available for classification, which was performed using the supervised method Cocktail. We also searched for new associations using semi-supervised K-means classification. The main biogeographic patterns and climate-related gradients in species composition were determined using detrended correspondence analysis and cluster analysis.
Results : Thirty associations of floodplain forests and alder carrs were distinguished, which belong to five alliances. The Alnion incanae includes riparian, seepage and hardwood floodplain forests in the nemoral and hemiboreal zones (dominated by Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior) and in the boreal zone (dominated by A. incana). The Osmundo-Alnion represents oceanic vegetation dominated by Alnus glutinosa, Fraxinus angustifolia and F. excelsior distributed mostly on the Iberian Peninsula and composed of species with Atlantic distribution and Iberian endemics. The Populion albae comprises floodplain forests frequently dominated by Fraxinus angustifolia, Populus alba and P. nigra that are widespread in floodplains of large rivers under summer-dry climates in the Mediterranean region. The Platanion orientalis represents eastern Mediterranean floodplain forests dominated by Platanus orientalis. The Alnion glutinosae includes forest swamps dominated by Alnus glutinosa distributed mostly in the nemoral and hemiboreal zones. The main biogeographic patterns within European floodplain forests and alder carrs reflect the climatic contrasts between the Mediterranean, nemoral, boreal and mountain regions. Oceanic floodplain forests differ from those in the rest of Europe. The hydrological regime appears to be the most important factor influencing species composition within regions.
Conclusions : This study is the first applying a formalized classification at the association level for a broad vegetation type at the continental scale. The proposed classification provides the scientific basis for the necessary improvement of the habitat classification systems used in European nature conservation.Numéro de notice : A2016-363 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/avsc.12201 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12201 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81102
in Applied Vegetation Science > vol 19 n° 1 (January 2016) . - pp 147 - 163[article]Is Close-to-Nature Silviculture (CNS) an adequate concept to adapt forests to climate change? / Peter Spathelf in Landbauforschung, vol 65 n° 3-4 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : Is Close-to-Nature Silviculture (CNS) an adequate concept to adapt forests to climate change? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peter Spathelf, Auteur ; Andreas Bolte, Auteur ; Ernst van der Maaten, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 161 - 170 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Allemand (ger) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] sylviculture
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Climate change projections for Europe suggest increases in temperature, changes in precipitation regimes as well as more frequent and severe weather extremes like heat waves, droughts and storms. As these changes may have a large impact on forest ecosystems, forest management should adapt to maintain vital and productive forests in the future. This review assesses how close-to-nature silviculture (CNS), which is a widespread silvicultural approach in Central Europe, may cope with projected changes in climate. First, a conceptual model of forest vulnerability is outlined, and used to describe climate change exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity of forests. Strategies and options for adaptation, and their compliance with the principles of CNS are then discussed. Modifications in CNS, such as using exotic tree species and provenances or the assisted migration of well adapted tree species from other climates can enhance adaptive capacity of forests. Moreover, the regeneration of stress-tolerant pioneer species can be supported by applying the whole range of silvicultural systems. Numéro de notice : A2015-952 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79864
in Landbauforschung > vol 65 n° 3-4 (December 2015) . - pp 161 - 170[article]Documents numériques
en open access
Is Close-to-Nature Silviculture (CNS) an adequate conceptAdobe Acrobat PDF
[article]
Titre : La mesure du Mont-Blanc Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bernard Flacelière, Auteur ; Michel Kasser , Auteur ; Vincent Gaillard, Auteur ; Farouk Kadded, Auteur ; Paul Chambon, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 25-42 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] GPS en mode statique
[Termes IGN] Mont-Blanc, massif du
[Termes IGN] neige
[Termes IGN] sommet (relief)Résumé : (Auteur) [Introduction] "Mesurer le Mont-Blanc : simple ! On pose un GPS et voilà !"... ce pourrait être la pensée d'une personne initiée aux techniques de mesures GPS. Les plus belles choses sont les plus simples, encore faut-il les organiser et les penser. Géomètre-expert à Annecy et ingénieur ESGT, je vous propose une balade dans l'univers de la mesure du Mont-Blanc : historique de nos mesures, organisation, récapitulatif des mesures... L'altitude du Mont-Blanc a toujours fasciné les scientifiques. [...] Numéro de notice : A2015-866 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79257
in XYZ > n° 145 (décembre 2015 - février 2016) . - pp 25-42[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 112-2015041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Documents numériques
en open access
La mesure du Mont-Blanc - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF Xylem and soil CO2 fluxes in a Quercus pyrenaica Willd. coppice: root respiration increases with clonal size / Roberto Salomón in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : Xylem and soil CO2 fluxes in a Quercus pyrenaica Willd. coppice: root respiration increases with clonal size Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Roberto Salomón, Auteur ; María Valbuena-Carabaña, Auteur ; Jesús Rodríguez-Calcerrada, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1065-1078 Note générale : biblographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone
[Termes IGN] Pyrénées (montagne)
[Termes IGN] Quercus (genre)
[Termes IGN] système radiculaire
[Termes IGN] taillisRésumé : (auteur) : Key message: Xylem and soil CO 2 fluxes in coppiced oak forests increase with clonal size, suggesting larger expenditures of energy for root respiration. An imbalance between root demand and shoot production of carbohydrates may contribute to the degradation of abandoned coppices.
Context: Our understanding of root respiration is limited, particularly in root-resprouting species with many stems and a large system of interconnected roots resulting from long-term coppicing.
Aims: We tested the hypothesis that clone size influences the internal flux of CO2 dissolved in xylem sap (F T) from roots into the stem and soil CO2 efflux (F S) as indicators of root respiration. We predicted that large clones would exhibit higher F T per stem and F S than small clones due to larger root system per stem in large clones.
Methods: Genetic analyses were performed to elucidate clonal grouping. F T was measured continuously for 100 days in 16 similar-sized stems of Quercus pyrenaica belonging to two large and two small clones. F S was measured in 20 clones of varying size.
Results: F T per stem and F S were higher in large clones. F T was 2 % of the root-respired CO2 that diffused through soil to the atmosphere.
Conclusions: Relative to other studies, the contribution of F T to root respiration was very low, pointing to large differences depending on species or site. Higher stem F T and F S in large clones compared with small clones suggest greater carbon consumption by roots in large clones, pointing to a root/shoot biomass and physiological imbalance resulting from long-term coppicing that would partially explain the degradation of currently abandoned stands of Q. pyrenaica.Numéro de notice : A2015-898 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0504-7 Date de publication en ligne : 08/08/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0504-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79455
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 8 (December 2015) . - pp 1065-1078[article]Mapping slope movements in Alpine environments using TerraSAR-X interferometric methods / Chloé Barboux in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 109 (November 2015)
[article]
Titre : Mapping slope movements in Alpine environments using TerraSAR-X interferometric methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chloé Barboux, Auteur ; Tazio Strozzi, Auteur ; Reynald Delaloye, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 178 – 192 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Alpes
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] interferométrie différentielle
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] mouvement de terrain
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] Suisse
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] texture d'image
[Termes IGN] vitesseRésumé : (auteur) Mapping slope movements in Alpine environments is an increasingly important task in the context of climate change and natural hazard management. We propose the detection, mapping and inventorying of slope movements using different interferometric methods based on TerraSAR-X satellite images. Differential SAR interferograms (DInSAR), Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI), Short-Baseline Interferometry (SBAS) and a semi-automated texture image analysis are presented and compared in order to determine their contribution for the automatic detection and mapping of slope movements of various velocity rates encountered in Alpine environments. Investigations are conducted in a study region of about 6 km × 6 km located in the Western Swiss Alps using a unique large data set of 140 DInSAR scenes computed from 51 summer TerraSAR-X (TSX) acquisitions from 2008 to 2012. We found that PSI is able to precisely detect only points moving with velocities below 3.5 cm/yr in the LOS, with a root mean squared error of about 0.58 cm/yr compared to DGPS records. SBAS employed with 11 days summer interferograms increases the range of detectable movements to rates up to 35 cm/yr in the LOS with a root mean squared error of 6.36 cm/yr, but inaccurate measurements due to phase unwrapping are already possible for velocity rates larger than 20 cm/year. With the semi-automated texture image analysis the rough estimation of the velocity rates over an outlined moving zone is accurate for rates of “cm/day”, “dm/month” and “cm/month”, but due to the decorrelation of yearly TSX interferograms this method fails for the observation of slow movements in the “cm/yr” range. Numéro de notice : A2015-863 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.09.010 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.09.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79249
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 109 (November 2015) . - pp 178 – 192[article]Interrogations au sommet / Michel Ravelet in Géomètre, n° 2129 (octobre 2015)PermalinkMulti-method monitoring of Glacier d’Argentière dynamics / Lionel Benoit in Annals of Glaciology, vol 56 n° 70 (October 2015)PermalinkVariables related to nitrogen deposition improve defoliation models for European forests / Marco Ferretti in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)PermalinkEffet de l’exposition sur la richesse et la composition floristique des lisières forestières dans le Gâtinais oriental (Loiret) / Richard Chevalier in Revue forestière française, vol 67 n° 5 (septembre 2015)PermalinkLes espèces végétales exotiques du Massif central / Anonyme in A fleur de massif, n° 7 (septembre 2015)PermalinkImpact of the North Atlantic oscillation on Southern Europe water distribution: insights from geodetic data / Pierre Valty in Earth Interactions, vol 19 n° 10 (September 2015)PermalinkReprésenter les temporalités urbaines et commerciales : retour d'expériences européennes / Lionel Guillemot in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 225 (septembre 2015)PermalinkGenetic differentiation of European larch along an altitudinal gradient in the French Alps / Maxime Nardin in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 5 (July 2015)PermalinkThe full-scale avalanche test-site at Lautaret Pass (French Alps) / Emmanuel Thibert in Cold regions science and technology, vol 115 (July 2015)PermalinkApplication of archival aerial photogrammetry to quantify climate forcing of alpine landscapes / Natan Micheletti in Photogrammetric record, vol 30 n° 150 (June - August 2015)Permalink