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Effects of a navigation spoofing signal on a receiver loop and a UAV spoofing approach / Chao Ma in GPS solutions, Vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > Vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020) Titre : Effects of a navigation spoofing signal on a receiver loop and a UAV spoofing approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chao Ma, Auteur ; Jun Yang, Auteur ; Jianyun Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] amplitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] atténuation du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] autocorrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur de phase [Termes descripteurs IGN] interférence [Termes descripteurs IGN] leurrage [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur Doppler [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisateur civil Résumé : (auteur) A civil navigation signal is vulnerable to interference and tampering owing to its open interface and low signal power. We focus on navigation spoofing. First, using a piecewise function, we quantitatively analyze the effects of the navigation spoofing signal on the receiver tracking loop. For a phase-locked loop, the spoofing signal extends the pull-in range of the discriminator. The autocorrelation gain of the spoofing signal has a different effect on the slope of the discriminator, depending on whether the discriminator is related to the signal amplitude. For the delay-locked loop, taking the non-coherent early minus late power method as an example, the unlocking condition and interval are analyzed quantitatively using the spoofing amplitude gain and the initial phase cosine of the spoofing and authentic carriers. A carrier frequency difference between the spoofing signal and authentic signal causes a phase jump and attenuation of the amplitude gain. Second, in luring an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to a designated location, we assume a UAV model and provide a spoofing strategy. Experimental results show that it is feasible to lure a civilian quadrotor UAV to a designated location about 50 m from where the UAV believes it is located. Numéro de notice : A2020-326 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.1007/s10291-020-00986-z date de publication en ligne : 09/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-00986-z Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95207 [article]

Spectral Interference of Heavy Metal Contamination on Spectral Signals of Moisture Content for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils / Haein Shin in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 4 (April 2020) . - pp 2266 - 2275 Titre : Spectral Interference of Heavy Metal Contamination on Spectral Signals of Moisture Content for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haein Shin, Auteur ; Jaehyung Yu, Auteur ; Lei Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2266 - 2275 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] arsenic [Termes descripteurs IGN] bande spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] bruit blanc [Termes descripteurs IGN] contamination [Termes descripteurs IGN] cuivre [Termes descripteurs IGN] dégradation du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] interférence [Termes descripteurs IGN] métal lourd [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] plomb [Termes descripteurs IGN] pollution des sols [Termes descripteurs IGN] signature spectrale Résumé : (auteur) This article examined the spectral interference by heavy metal on the spectral signal of moisture content of heavy metal contaminated soils. Soil samples were collected from an abandoned mine area, and the chemical analysis revealed extremely high contamination amount of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb). The mineralogical analysis showed that the spectral signature of the heavy metal contaminated soils was manifested by secondary minerals. Water content suppressed the spectral reflectance of the soil samples but increased the absorption depths. Although a regression model can predict moisture content using the magnitude of the water absorption feature, the accuracy was much lower when the heavy metal concentration was extremely high. It indicates that geochemical reactions between the heavy metal cation and iron oxide/clay minerals may have affected the spectral responses of the contaminated soils at the water absorption bands. Our model also showed that there was a shift of the absorption features of moisture content if the heavy metal contamination level went up. Unlike normal soils, the absorption features of clay minerals and ferric iron were not able to accurately predict moisture in highly contaminated soils. Given the fact that the spectral bands selected in this article were associated with water absorption, the findings from this article may only be useful to a drone-based low-altitude remote sensing of soil moisture content. Numéro de notice : A2020-193 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2946297 date de publication en ligne : 31/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2946297 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94860 [article]

Robust acquisition at GPS receivers in unsafe locations using complex wavelet transform / M. Moazedi in Survey review, vol 51 n° 369 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 51 n° 369 (November 2019) . - pp 514 - 524 Titre : Robust acquisition at GPS receivers in unsafe locations using complex wavelet transform Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M. Moazedi, Auteur ; Mohammad-Reza Mosavi, Auteur ; A. Sadr, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 514 - 524 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] anti-leurrage [Termes descripteurs IGN] interférence [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode robuste [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] signal GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation en ondelettes Résumé : (auteur) Growing importance of Global Positioning System (GPS) applications in various fields, leads many researches to the security of GPS systems and investigation of eventual perturbations in them. One of the most important intentional interferences is spoofing. This work presents an anti-spoofing method based on complex wavelet transform (CWT). Fake satellites are omitted and then understrength satellites due to spoofing are identified. The results of investigation suggest that the proposed CWT based estimation and extraction method is better than relatively simple wavelet transform. The suggested filter is applied in the Intermediate Frequency signal. Cross-validation technique is used for automatically identifying wavelet signal layers. The proposed method has been implemented on different collected datasets. Software GPS Receiver has been used to implement and validate the developed anti-spoofing technique because it is more flexible and economical compared with usual hardware receivers. Numéro de notice : A2019-573 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2018.1483597 date de publication en ligne : 18/06/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2018.1483597 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94449 [article]

Discovery of new code interference phenomenon in GPS observables / Connor D. Flynn in GPS solutions, vol 23 n° 3 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 23 n° 3 (July 2019) . - 9 p. Titre : Discovery of new code interference phenomenon in GPS observables Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Connor D. Flynn, Auteur ; Anthony M. McCaffrey, Auteur ; P.T. Jayachandran, Auteur ; Richard B. Langley, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 9 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données Doppler [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] Global Positioning System [Termes descripteurs IGN] interférence [Termes descripteurs IGN] modulation du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] perturbation ionosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] scintillation [Termes descripteurs IGN] signal GPS Résumé : (auteur) The Global Positioning System (GPS) provides satellite-based navigation signals, which are employed in many fields, including agriculture, transportation, aviation, and military/personal navigation. In an effort to minimize interference among GPS satellites and to enable GPS receivers to discern satellite identity, each satellite is assigned a specific pseudorandom noise (PRN) sequence that is used to modulate the phase of the corresponding signal. The codes that modulate the current GPS landscape are constructed in such a way that cross-correlation among codes is kept to a bounded minimum, which should significantly limit harmful signal interference. In this study, the efficacy of the current PRN-based modulation system is called into question as GPS signal amplitude and carrier phase data over the past decade show frequent interference between satellite signals. Numéro de notice : A2019-197 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-019-0858-7 date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-019-0858-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92652 [article]

Discriminating ship from radio frequency interference based on noncircularity and non-gaussianity in sentinel-1 SAR imagery / Xiangguang Leng in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 1 (January 2019)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 57 n° 1 (January 2019) . - pp 352 - 363 Titre : Discriminating ship from radio frequency interference based on noncircularity and non-gaussianity in sentinel-1 SAR imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiangguang Leng, Auteur ; Kefeng Ji, Auteur ; Shilin Zhou, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 352 - 363 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] interférence [Termes descripteurs IGN] navire [Termes descripteurs IGN] radiofréquence Résumé : (Auteur) Complex information in single-channel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is seldom used. This is a common practice based on the conventional resolution theory. However, with the advent of high-resolution SAR sensors, information in the complex data has been found to be of significance for ocean applications. In particular, we note that there is a special type of instrumental artifact in Sentinel-1 images. It is rarely researched and may be attributed to radio frequency interference (RFI). It has similar intensity with ships and can degrade ocean interpretation performance severely. This paper proposes an innovative method to discriminate ships from RFIs based on noncircularity and non-Gaussianity. Among them, noncircularity is calculated based on the measure called normalized noncircularity, and non-Gaussianity is estimated based on the complex generalized Gaussian distribution. The discrimination rationale is analyzed in detail. The experimental procedure is based on Sentinel-1 interferometric wide swath products. Only cross-polarization data are tested since RFIs are quite weak in co-polarization data. It is found that noncircularity and non-Gaussianity can characterize and identify the difference between ships and RFIs. Ships present larger noncircularity and sup-Gaussianity while RFIs are found to exhibit quite low noncircularity and mainly show sub-Gaussianity. The proposed method achieves quite good performance. These results show that noncircularity and non-Gaussianity are extremely helpful complements for single-channel SAR imagery interpretation. Numéro de notice : A2019-107 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2854661 date de publication en ligne : 14/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2018.2854661 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92414 [article]

Assessing data from permanent GNSS stations in Algeria / Hassen Abdellaoui in Bulletin des sciences géographiques, n° 31 (2017 - 2018)

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Parameter estimation with GNSS-reflectometry and GNSS synthetic aperture techniques / Miguel Angel Ribot Sanfelix (2018)  

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Physics of oscillations and waves / Arnt Inge Vistnes (2018)  

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A fresh look at GNSS anti-jamming / Daniele Borio in Inside GNSS, vol 12 n° 5 (September - October 2017)  

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GNSS antenna caused near-field interference effect in Precise Point Positioning results / Karol Dawidowicz in Artificial satellites, vol 52 n° 2 (June 2017)  

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Double take : mitigating interference with a dual-polarized antenna array in a real environment / Matteo Sgammini in GPS world, vol 28 n° 2 (February 2017)

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Interference localization from space: part 2 applications / Luca Canzian in Inside GNSS, vol 12 n° 1 (January - February 2017)  

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Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy / A.R. Thompson (2017)  

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Springer handbook of Global Navigation Satellite Systems / Peter J.G. Teunissen (2017)

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Interference localization from space: theoretical background / Luca Canzian in Inside GNSS, vol 11 n° 6 (November - December 2016)  

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