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Heat wave-induced augmentation of surface urban heat islands strongly regulated by rural background / Shiqi Miao in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 82 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 82 (July 2022) . - n° 103874 Titre : Heat wave-induced augmentation of surface urban heat islands strongly regulated by rural background Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shiqi Miao, Auteur ; Wenfeng Zhan, Auteur ; Jiameng Lai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103874 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] climat tropical [Termes IGN] couvert végétal [Termes IGN] densité de la végétation [Termes IGN] données environnementales [Termes IGN] forêt [Termes IGN] humidité de l'air [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] nuit [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] zone humide [Termes IGN] zone rurale Résumé : (auteur) The impact of heat waves (HWs) on surface urban heat islands (SUHIs) has been widely studied, but the spatial pattern of SUHI responsiveness to HWs across various climates remains unclear, and the influence of HW intensity on SUHI responsiveness has not been systematically quantified. Using MODIS land surface temperature data, here we investigated the responsiveness of SUHI to HWs (quantified as ∆I) as well as its variations with HW intensity in 354 cities in seven climate zones across China. We find that during HW periods, the SUHI and surface urban cool island are augmented in the humid and arid regions of China, respectively. The inter-city heterogeneity in rural vegetation coverage accounts for such a spatial pattern. In eastern China, the ∆I peaks in the north subtropical climate (0.72 ± 0.54 K for daytime and 0.29 ± 0.23 K for the nighttime) probably for its specific rural farming method. With the intensification of HWs, the augmentation effect can be further enhanced for the north subtropical, warm temperate, and arid temperate climates during the day and for almost all the climates at night. These findings can help advance the understanding of the responsiveness of SUHI to extreme climatic events. Numéro de notice : A2022-375 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.103874 Date de publication en ligne : 13/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103874 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100624 [article]

An improved vertical correction method for the inter-comparison and inter-validation of Integrated Water Vapour measurements / Olivier Bock in Atmospheric measurement techniques, vol 15 n° inconnu ([01/04/2022])  

Public [article]  inAtmospheric measurement techniques > vol 15 n° inconnu [01/04/2022] Titre : An improved vertical correction method for the inter-comparison and inter-validation of Integrated Water Vapour measurements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Pierre Bosser , Auteur ; Carl Mears, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] correction des altitudes [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] erreur systématique [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] régression multiple [Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eau [Termes IGN] zone intertropicale Résumé : (auteur) Integrated Water Vapour (IWV) measurements from similar or different techniques are often inter-compared for calibration and validation purposes. Results are usually assessed in terms of bias (difference of the means), standard deviation of the differences, and linear fit slope and offset (intercept) estimates. When the instruments are located at different elevations, a correction must be applied to account for the vertical displacement between the sites. Empirical formulations are traditionally used for this correction. In this paper, we show that the widely-used correction model based on a standard, exponential, profile for water vapour cannot properly correct the bias, slope, and offset parameters simultaneously. Correcting the bias with this model degrades the slope and offset estimates, and vice-versa. This paper proposes an improved correction model which overcomes these limitations. The model uses a multi-linear regression of slope and offset parameters from a radiosonde climatology. It is able to predict monthly parameters with a root-mean-square error smaller than 0.5 kg m-2 for height differences up to 500 m. The method is applied to the inter-comparison of GPS IWV data in a tropical mountainous area and to the inter-validation of GPS and satellite microwave radiometer data. This paper also emphasizes the need for using a slope and offset regression method that accounts for errors in both variables and for correctly specifying these errors. Numéro de notice : A2022-327 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/amt-2022-40 Date de publication en ligne : 21/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2022-40 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100492 [article]

Are northern German Scots pine plantations climate smart? The impact of large-scale conifer planting on climate, soil and the water cycle / Christoph Leuschner in Forest ecology and management, vol 507 (1 March 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 507 (1 March 2022) . - n° 120013 Titre : Are northern German Scots pine plantations climate smart? The impact of large-scale conifer planting on climate, soil and the water cycle Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christoph Leuschner, Auteur ; Agnes Förster, Auteur ; Marco Diers, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120013 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] acidification des sols [Termes IGN] albedo [Termes IGN] Allemagne [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] évapotranspiration [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] foresterie [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] résilience écologique [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Increasing temperatures and rising atmospheric vapor pressure deficits are exposing forests around the globe to increasing drought and heat stress, demanding a shift to climate-smart forestry for increasing the stress resistance and resilience of production forests and to enhance their climate change mitigation potential. Based on measurements in paired pine and beech forests and the review of literature data, we analyse the biophysical consequences and the carbon cycle impact of large-scale Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) plantations in northern Germany in the face of a warming and aridifying climate. We quantified canopy surface albedo and surface temperature, evapotranspiration and deep seepage, carbon (C) storage in biomass and soil and annual C sequestration, and soil acidification of pine plantations in comparison to beech forests (Fagus sylvatica L.), the natural forest vegetation. We find that near-infrared (NIR, 700–3000 mn) canopy surface albedo is higher by 5.2 percentage points during summer over beech as compared to pine forest, resulting in a 9 % higher net radiation and a 0.6 K higher surface temperature of the pine canopy. Deep seepage is on average by 68 mm yr−1 smaller under pine than beech forest (66 mm yr−1 vs. 134 mm yr−1) due to the higher evapotranspiration of pine. C storage in biomass and soil is by ∼ 48 Mg C ha−1 higher in beech than pine forests, reflecting the higher productivity of beech, demonstrating an unfavorably low C sequestration potential of Scots pine plantations. We conclude that the large-scale Scots pine plantations in northern Germany (>1.7 million ha) are neither environmental-friendly nor climate smart, given their enhancement of climate-warming, low climate change mitigation potential, and negative effect on groundwater recharge. Replacing pine plantations by beech (or other hardwood) forests in northern Germany and adjacent regions is urgently needed for achieving the goals of climate-smart forestry. Numéro de notice : A2022-136 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120013 Date de publication en ligne : 24/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99742 [article]

Latent heat flux variability and response to drought stress of black poplar: A multi-platform multi-sensor remote and proximal sensing approach to relieve the data scarcity bottleneck / Flavia Tauro in Remote sensing of environment, vol 268 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing of environment > vol 268 (January 2022) . - n° 112771 Titre : Latent heat flux variability and response to drought stress of black poplar: A multi-platform multi-sensor remote and proximal sensing approach to relieve the data scarcity bottleneck Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Flavia Tauro, Auteur ; Antonino Maltese, Auteur ; Roberto Giannini, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 112771 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] bioénergie [Termes IGN] évapotranspiration [Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] image satellite [Termes IGN] irrigation [Termes IGN] Piémont (Italie) [Termes IGN] Populus nigra [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] stress hydrique Résumé : (auteur) High-throughput mapping of latent heat flux (λET) is critical to efforts to optimize water resources management and to accelerate forest tree breeding for improved drought tolerance. Ideally, investigation of the energy response at the tree level may promote tailored irrigation strategies and, thus, maximize crop biomass productivity. However, data availability is limited and planning experimental campaigns in the field can be highly operationally complex. To this end, a multi-platform multi-sensor observational approach is herein developed to dissect the λET signature of a black poplar (Populus nigra) breeding population (“POP6”) at the canopy level. POP6 comprised more than 4600 trees representing 503 replicated genotypes, whose parents were derived from contrasting environmental conditions. Trees were trialed in two adjacent plots where different irrigation treatments (moderate drought [mDr] and well-watered [WW]) were applied. Data collected from satellite and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) remote sensing as well as from ground-based proximal sensors were integrated at consistent spatial aggregation and combined to compute the surface energy balance of the trees through a modified Priestley-Taylor method. Here, we demonstrated that λET response was significantly different between WW and mDr trees, whereby genotypes in mDr conditions exhibited larger standard deviations. Importantly, genotypes classified as drought tolerant based on the stress susceptibility index (SSI) presented λET values significantly higher than the rest of the population. This study confirmed that water limitation in mDr settings led to reduced soil moisture in the tree root zone and, thus, to lower λET. These results pave the way to breeding poplar and other bioenergy crops with this underexploited trait for higher λET. Most notably, the illustrated work demonstrates a multi-platform multi-sensor data fusion approach to tackle the global challenge of monitoring landscape-scale ecosystem processes at fine resolution. Numéro de notice : A2022-087 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112771 Date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112771 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99496 [article]

Python software to transform GPS SNR wave phases to volumetric water content / Angel Martín in GPS solutions, vol 26 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 26 n° 1 (January 2022) . - n° 7 Titre : Python software to transform GPS SNR wave phases to volumetric water content Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Angel Martín, Auteur ; Ana Belén Anquela, Auteur ; Sara Ibáñez, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 7 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] phase [Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation) [Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit [Termes IGN] réflectométrie par GNSS [Termes IGN] signal GPS [Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eau Résumé : (auteur) The global navigation satellite system interferometric reflectometry is often used to extract information about the environment surrounding the antenna. One of the most important applications is soil moisture monitoring. This manuscript presents the main ideas and implementation decisions needed to write the Python code to transform the derived phase of the interferometric GPS waves, obtained from signal-to-noise ratio data continuously observed during a period of several weeks (or months), to volumetric water content. The main goal of the manuscript is to share the software with the scientific community to help users in the GPS-IR computation. Numéro de notice : A2022-004 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-021-01190-3 Date de publication en ligne : 27/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-021-01190-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98919 [article]

A new approach for the development of grid models calculating tropospheric key parameters over China / Ge Zhu in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 17 (September-1 2021)  

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Sensitivity of change-point detection and trend estimates to GNSS IWV time series properties / Khanh Ninh Nguyen in Atmosphere, vol 12 n° 9 (September 2021)  

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Atmospheric correction to passive microwave brightness temperature in snow cover mapping over china / Yubao Qiu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 8 (August 2021)  

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An integrated methodology for surface soil moisture estimating using remote sensing data approach / Rida Khellouk in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 13 ([15/07/2021])  

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Temperature and humidity effects on CG-6 gravity observations / P. I. A. Weerasinghe in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 15 n° 3 (July 2021)  

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The presence of shade-intolerant conifers facilitates the regeneration of Quercus petraea in mixed stands / Jeremy Borderieux in Forest ecology and management, vol 491 (1July 2021)  

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A combined drought monitoring index based on multi-sensor remote sensing data and machine learning / Hongzhu Han in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 10 ([01/06/2021])  

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Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) methods implemented as ArcMap models with remote-sensed and ground-based inputs, examined along with MODIS ET, for Peloponnese, Greece / Stavroula Dimitriadou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 6 (June 2021)  

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Integrated water vapour observations in the Caribbean arc from a network of ground-based GNSS receivers during EUREC4A / Olivier Bock in Earth System Science Data, vol 13 n° 5 (May 2021)  

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Integrated water vapour content retrievals from ship-borne GNSS receivers during EUREC4A / Pierre Bosser in Earth System Science Data, vol 13 n° 4 (April 2021)  

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