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Detection and mitigation of GNSS spoofing via the pseudorange difference between epochs in a multicorrelator receiver / Xiangyong Shang in GPS solutions, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022) . - n° 37 Titre : Detection and mitigation of GNSS spoofing via the pseudorange difference between epochs in a multicorrelator receiver Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiangyong Shang, Auteur ; Fuping Sun, Auteur ; Lundong Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 37 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes IGN] anti-leurrage [Termes IGN] atténuation du signal [Termes IGN] brouillage [Termes IGN] détection de leurrage [Termes IGN] détection du signal [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] mesurage de pseudo-distance [Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation) [Termes IGN] qualité du signal [Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS [Termes IGN] signal GNSS Résumé : (auteur) Spoofing attacks have become an increasing threat to global navigation satellite system receivers. Existing anti-spoofing algorithms concentrate on the detection of these attacks; however, they are unable to prevent the counterfeit signal, which causes false position and timing results. Some defense techniques require the assistance of other sensors or measurement devices located at different positions. These impose many restrictions on the practical applications of anti-spoofing algorithms. In this study, the multicorrelator estimator, designed initially to prevent multipath signals, is applied to detect and mitigate spoofing. A statistic is proposed for spoofing detection based on the code phase difference between counterfeit and authentic signals. This statistic can significantly reduce the rate of false and missed alarms. Assuming there is no spoofing at the beginning, the pseudorange difference between epochs is derived for spoofing validation, allowing spoofing suppression in a single receiver. Based on this study, an estimation-validation-mitigation structure is presented. A robust extended Kalman filter is proposed to reduce gross errors in the multicorrelator measurements and improve estimation accuracy. Public-spoofing datasets recorded in real environments were used to verify the performance of different parameters. A total of 81 complex correlators were introduced in the experiments. Results show that using the proposed scheme, the position or time offsets caused by spoofing drop from 600 m to approximately 20 m, and the spoofing is mitigated considerably. The proposed method provides an effective anti-spoofing structure that requires only a single antenna and does not require additional sensors. Numéro de notice : A2022-108 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10291-022-01224-4 Date de publication en ligne : 16/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-022-01224-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99610 [article]

Recursive Gauss-Helmert model with equality constraints applied to the efficient system calibration of a 3D laser scanner / Sören Vogel in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 16 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 16 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 37 - 57 Titre : Recursive Gauss-Helmert model with equality constraints applied to the efficient system calibration of a 3D laser scanner Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sören Vogel, Auteur ; Dominik Ernst, Auteur ; Ingo Neumann, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 37 - 57 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s) [Termes IGN] contrainte d'intégrité [Termes IGN] étalonnage d'instrument [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] modèle de Gauss-Helmert [Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique [Termes IGN] processeur graphique [Termes IGN] télémètre laser aéroporté Résumé : (auteur) Sensors for environmental perception are nowadays applied in numerous vehicles and are expected to be used in even higher quantities for future autonomous driving. This leads to an increasing amount of observation data that must be processed reliably and accurately very quickly. For this purpose, recursive approaches are particularly suitable in terms of their efficiency when powerful CPUs and GPUs are uneconomical, too large, or too heavy for certain applications. If explicit functional relationships between the available observations and the requested parameters are used to process and adjust the observation data, complementary approaches exist. The situation is different for implicit relationships, which could not be considered recursively for a long time but only in the context of batch adjustments. In this contribution, a recursive Gauss-Helmert model is presented that can handle explicit and implicit equations and thus allows high flexibility. This recursive estimator is based on a Kalman filter for implicit measurement equations, which has already been used for georeferencing kinematic multi-sensor systems (MSS) in urban environments. Furthermore, different methods for introducing additional information using constraints and the resulting added value are shown. Practical application of the methodology is given by an example for the calibration of a laser scanner for a MSS. Numéro de notice : A2022-053 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/jag-2021-0026 Date de publication en ligne : 15/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2021-0026 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99448 [article]

Mobile mapping et PCRS / Clément Benoît in Géomatique expert, n° 136 (novembre - décembre 2021)

Public [article]  inGéomatique expert > n° 136 (novembre - décembre 2021) . - pp 29 - 41 Titre : Mobile mapping et PCRS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Clément Benoît, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 29 - 41 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s) [Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] état de l'art [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] intégration de données [Termes IGN] plan du corps de rue simplifié [Termes IGN] précision absolue [Termes IGN] précision relative [Termes IGN] référentiel à grande échelle [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] système de numérisation mobile [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser mobile Résumé : (Auteur) Le PCRS est majoritairement produit à partir de photographies aériennes à 5 cm de pixel sol. Cette méthode, qui permet la production de grandes surfaces, souffre cependant d’un certain nombre de défauts : comment acquérir des zones invisibles (cachées par la végétation, ou par des avancées de toits) ? Comment gérer les mises à jour ? Autant de questions qui justifieraient l’usage d’un système d’acquisition sol pour acquérir ponctuellement, ou mettre à jour, de petites zones. Numéro de notice : A2021-918 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 01/11/2021 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99334 [article]

Exemplaires (1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
IFN-001-P002286	PER	Revue	Nogent-sur-Vernisson	Salle périodiques	Exclu du prêt

Real-time GNSS precise point positioning using improved robust adaptive Kalman filter / Abdelsatar Elmezayen in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 381 (November 2021)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > Vol 53 n° 381 (November 2021) . - pp 528 - 542 Titre : Real-time GNSS precise point positioning using improved robust adaptive Kalman filter Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abdelsatar Elmezayen, Auteur ; Ahmed El-Rabbany, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 528 - 542 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] erreur de positionnement [Termes IGN] filtre adaptatif [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] phase [Termes IGN] positionnement par Galileo [Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] temps réel [Termes IGN] valeur aberrante Résumé : (Auteur) Multi-constellation GNSS precise point positioning (PPP) typically uses the extended Kalman filter (EKF) for kinematic applications. Unfortunately, the obtained positioning accuracy in this approach is prone to errors caused by measurement outliers and the system’s dynamic model. An adaptive robust Kalman filter (RKF) was recently developed to mitigate these errors. However, RKF uses empirical values as detection thresholds for the outliers, which requires the measurements to be from the same constellation and of equal precision to obtain an optimal PPP solution. The classification robust adaptive Kalman filter (CAKF) has subsequently been developed to deal with measurements of different precisions, namely pseudorange and carrier-phase measurements. This paper proposes a real-time GPS/Galileo PPP system, which employs a modified version of CAKF called the Improved Robust adaptive Kalman Filter (IRKF). The positioning performance of GPS/Galileo PPP through the IRKF is initially verified in comparison with those obtained through the EKF, RKF, and CAKF using the Centre for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) final orbit and clock products in both of static and kinematic modes. The real-time GPS/Galileo PPP solution through the IRKF is then assessed in comparison with its near-real-time counterpart. The results indicate that when the IRKF approach is utilised, the positioning accuracy is significantly improved and the convergence behaviour is enhanced compared with results from EKF, conventional RKF, and CAKF. In the real-time mode, centimeter-level horizontal positioning accuracy is achieved under an open sky environment, while decimeter-level horizontal positioning accuracy is achieved under a challenging environment. On the other hand, decimeter-level accuracy is achieved for the vertical positioning component under all environmental scenarios. Moreover, the positioning accuracy of the real-time solution is comparable to the near-real-time counterpart. Numéro de notice : A2021-914 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2020.1846361 Date de publication en ligne : 23/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2020.1846361 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99317 [article]

The integration of GPS/BDS real-time kinematic positioning and visual–inertial odometry based on smartphones / Zun Niu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 10 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 10 (October 2021) . - n° 699 Titre : The integration of GPS/BDS real-time kinematic positioning and visual–inertial odometry based on smartphones Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zun Niu, Auteur ; Fugui Guo, Auteur ; Qiangqiang Shuai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 699 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes IGN] C++ [Termes IGN] centrale inertielle [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] format RINEX [Termes IGN] odomètre [Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes IGN] positionnement par BeiDou [Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes IGN] précision du positionnement [Termes IGN] programmation informatique [Termes IGN] robot [Termes IGN] téléphone intelligent [Termes IGN] vision par ordinateur Résumé : (auteur) The real-time kinematic positioning technique (RTK) and visual–inertial odometry (VIO) are both promising positioning technologies. However, RTK degrades in GNSS-hostile areas, where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals are reflected and blocked, while VIO is affected by long-term drift. The integration of RTK and VIO can improve the accuracy and robustness of positioning. In recent years, smartphones equipped with multiple sensors have become commodities and can provide measurements for integrating RTK and VIO. This paper verifies the feasibility of integrating RTK and VIO using smartphones, and we propose an improved algorithm to integrate RTK and VIO with better performance. We began by developing an Android smartphone application for data collection and then wrote a Python program to convert the data to a robot operating system (ROS) bag. Next, we established two ROS nodes to calculate the RTK results and accomplish the integration. Finally, we conducted experiments in urban areas to assess the integration of RTK and VIO based on smartphones. The results demonstrate that the integration improves the accuracy and robustness of positioning and that our improved algorithm reduces altitude deviation. Our work can aid navigation and positioning research, which is the reason why we open source the majority of the codes at our GitHub. Numéro de notice : A2021-800 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10100699 Date de publication en ligne : 14/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100699 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98852 [article]

A constrained extended Kalman filter based on LS-VCE formulated by condition equations with prediction of cross-covariances / Vahid Mahboub in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 380 (September 2021)  

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An improved computerized ionospheric tomography model fusing 3-D multisource ionospheric data enabled quantifying the evolution of magnetic storm / Jian Kong in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 5 (May 2021)  

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The Realization and evaluation of PPP ambiguity resolution with INS aiding in marine survey / Zhenqiang Du in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 2 (March 2021)  

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Space-time disease mapping by combining Bayesian maximum entropy and Kalman filter: the BME-Kalman approach / Bisong Hu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 3 (March 2021)  

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A highly adaptable method for GNSS cycle slip detection and repair based on Kalman filter / Xianwen Yu in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 377 (February 2021)  

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Adaptive filtering / Wenping Cao (2021)  

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Application of baseline constraint Kalman filter to BeiDou precise point positioning / Xiaoguo Guan in Survey review, vol 53 n°376 (January 2021)  

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Glaciers and the polar environment / Masaki Kanao (2021)    

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De la navigation visuelle à l’analyse sémantique pour véhicules autonomes / Emir Hrustic (2021)  

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Integrated Kalman filter of accurate ranging and tracking with wideband radar / Shaopeng Wei in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)  

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