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A four‐dimensional agent‐based model: A case study of forest‐fire smoke propagation / Alex Smith in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019) . - pp 417 - 434 Titre : A four‐dimensional agent‐based model: A case study of forest‐fire smoke propagation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex Smith, Auteur ; Suzana Dragićević, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 417 - 434 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Alberta [Termes descripteurs IGN] Colombie-Britannique (Canada) [Termes descripteurs IGN] données 4D [Termes descripteurs IGN] fumée [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation 4D [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque environnemental [Termes descripteurs IGN] système multi-agents Résumé : (Auteur) Dynamic geospatial complex systems are inherently four‐dimensional (4D) processes and there is a need for spatio‐temporal models that are capable of realistic representation for improved understanding and analysis. Such systems include changes of geological structures, dune formation, landslides, pollutant propagation, forest fires, and urban densification. However, these phenomena are frequently analyzed and represented with modeling approaches that consider only two spatial dimensions and time. Consequently, the main objectives of this study are to design and develop a modeling framework for 4D agent‐based modeling, and to implement the approach to the 4D case study for forest‐fire smoke propagation. The study area is central and southern British Columbia and the western parts of Alberta, Canada for forest fires that occurred in the summer season of 2017. The simulation results produced realistic spatial patterns of the smoke propagation dynamics. Numéro de notice : A2019-253 Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12551 date de publication en ligne : 29/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12551 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93011 [article]

La propriété en 3D : état des lieux / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 123 (juillet - août 2018)

Public [article]  inGéomatique expert > n° 123 (juillet - août 2018) Titre : La propriété en 3D : état des lieux Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anonyme, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cadastre [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données foncières [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] Colombie-Britannique (Canada) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Espagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] France (administrative) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Genève [Termes descripteurs IGN] Norvège [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pologne [Termes descripteurs IGN] propriété foncière [Termes descripteurs IGN] Queensland (Australie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Suède Résumé : (éditeur) En Suisse comme partout ailleurs, la densification du tissu urbain implique de construire des bâtiments élevés qui sont ensuite cogérés par plusieurs propriétaires. Se pose alors le problème de la représentation cadastrale, et SIG, de ces divisions en volumes. Numéro de notice : A2018-269 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90329 [article]

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Characterizing stand-level forest canopy cover and height using Landsat time series, samples of airborne LiDAR, and the Random Forest algorithm / Oumer S. Ahmed in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 101 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 101 (March 2015) . - pp 89 - 101 Titre : Characterizing stand-level forest canopy cover and height using Landsat time series, samples of airborne LiDAR, and the Random Forest algorithm Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Oumer S. Ahmed, Auteur ; Steven E. Franklin, Auteur ; Michael A. Wulder, Auteur ; Joanne C. White, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 89 - 101 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] Vancouver (Colombie britannique) Résumé : (auteur) Many forest management activities, including the development of forest inventories, require spatially detailed forest canopy cover and height data. Among the various remote sensing technologies, LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) offers the most accurate and consistent means for obtaining reliable canopy structure measurements. A potential solution to reduce the cost of LiDAR data, is to integrate transects (samples) of LiDAR data with frequently acquired and spatially comprehensive optical remotely sensed data. Although multiple regression is commonly used for such modeling, often it does not fully capture the complex relationships between forest structure variables. This study investigates the potential of Random Forest (RF), a machine learning technique, to estimate LiDAR measured canopy structure using a time series of Landsat imagery. The study is implemented over a 2600 ha area of industrially managed coastal temperate forests on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. We implemented a trajectory-based approach to time series analysis that generates time since disturbance (TSD) and disturbance intensity information for each pixel and we used this information to stratify the forest land base into two strata: mature forests and young forests. Canopy cover and height for three forest classes (i.e. mature, young and mature and young (combined)) were modeled separately using multiple regression and Random Forest (RF) techniques. For all forest classes, the RF models provided improved estimates relative to the multiple regression models. The lowest validation error was obtained for the mature forest strata in a RF model (R2 = 0.88, RMSE = 2.39 m and bias = −0.16 for canopy height; R2 = 0.72, RMSE = 0.068% and bias = −0.0049 for canopy cover). This study demonstrates the value of using disturbance and successional history to inform estimates of canopy structure and obtain improved estimates of forest canopy cover and height using the RF algorithm. Numéro de notice : A2015-470 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924271614002755 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77172 [article]

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Integration of Lidar and Landsat to estimate forest canopy cover in coastal British Columbia / Oumer S. Ahmed in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 80 n° 10 (October 2014)

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 80 n° 10 (October 2014) . - pp 953 - 961 Titre : Integration of Lidar and Landsat to estimate forest canopy cover in coastal British Columbia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Oumer S. Ahmed, Auteur ; Steven E. Franklin, Auteur ; Michael A. Wulder, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 953 - 961 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] Colombie-Britannique (Canada) [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] feuillu [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] pinophyta Résumé : (auteur) Airborne Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) data provide useful measurements of forest canopy structure but are often limited in spatial coverage. Satellite remote sensing data from Landsat can provide extensive spatial coverage of generalized forest information. A forest survey approach that integrates airborne lidar and satellite data would potentially capitalize upon these distinctive characteristics. In this study in coastal forests of British Columbia, the main objective was to determine the potential of Landsat imagery to accurately estimate forest canopy cover measured from small-footprint airborne lidar data in order to expand the lidar measurements to a larger area. Landsat-derived Tasseled Cap Angle (TCA) and spectral mixture analysis (SMA) endmember fractions (i.e., sunlit canopy, non-phofosynthetic vegetation (NPV), shade and exposed soil) were compared to lidar-derived canopy cover estimates. Pixel-based analysis and object-based area-weighted error calculations were used to assess regression model performance. The best canopy cover estimate was obtained (in the object-based deciduous forest models) with a mean object size (MOS) of 2.5 hectares (adjusted R2 = O.86 and RMSE = 0.28). Overall, lower canopy cover estimation accuracy was obtained for coniferous forests compared to deciduous forests in both the pixel and object-based approaches. Numéro de notice : A2014-672 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75152 [article]

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A hot topic : The role of the geoweb after wildfire / Samantha Brennan in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 79 n° 10 (October 2013)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 79 n° 10 (October 2013) . - pp 955 - 963 Titre : A hot topic : The role of the geoweb after wildfire Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samantha Brennan, Auteur ; Jon Corbett, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp 955 - 963 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données thématiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Colombie-Britannique (Canada) [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] GeoWeb [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] mémoire Résumé : (Auteur) The potential of the Geoweb to harness public spatial knowledge is increasingly recognized. Using these technologies, the public can volunteer their locational experiences. In the case of the 2003 Okanagan Mountain Pai Fire, these memories need to be captured or they will soon be forgotten. Collaborating with the Kelowna Fire Museum, this paper describes the creation of an online participatory map that documents public experiences of the fire. Through map-interface, participants contribute their own multimedia information and comment on the contributions of others. This community-based research examines an individual's willingness to volunteer their knowledge. Results examine participant engagement in terms of passive or active map ust perspectives of participants-as-experts, and broader themes of how the Geoweb can educate and preserve experiences about this event. Results demonstrate that while the mapping tool encourages users to interact with information about the fire, there are challenges in adding their own experiences. Numéro de notice : A2013-568 Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.79.10.955 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.79.10.955 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32704 [article]

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Comparison of forest attributes derived from two terrestrial lidar systems / Mark J. Ducey in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 79 n° 3 (March 2013)  

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Using multi-frequency radar and discrete-return LiDAR measurements to estimate above-ground biomass and biomass components in a coastal temperate forest / O. Tsui in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 69 (April 2012)

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Coastal Douglas-fir provenance variation: patterns and predictions for British Columbia seed transfer / Jodie Krakowski ; Michael U. Stoehr in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 66 n° 8 (December 2009)  

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Assessment of Quickbird high spatial resolution imagery to detect red attack damage due to mountain pine beetle infestation / Nicholas C. Coops in Remote sensing of environment, vol 103 n° 1 (15 July 2006)

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Integrating high resolution remote sensing, GIS and fuzzy set theory for identifying susceptibility areas of forest insect infestations / C. Bone in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 26 n° 21 (November 2005)

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The choice of window size in approximating topographic surfaces from digital elevation models / M. Albani in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 18 n° 6 (october 2004)

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Mountain pine beetle red-attack forest damage classification using stratified Landsat TM data in British Columbia, Canada / Steven E. Franklin in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 69 n° 3 (March 2003)

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Satellite-derived urban heat islands from three coastal cities and the utilization of such data in urban climatology / M. Roth in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 10 n° 11 (November 1989)

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A comparison of images from a pushbroom scanner with normal color aerial photographs for detecting scattered recent conifer mortality / I.D. Kneppeck in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 55 n° 3 (march 1989)

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The effects of bark beetle stress on the foliar spectral reflectance of lodgepole pine / F.J. Ahern in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 9 n° 9 (September 1988)

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