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Termes IGN > 1- Descripteurs géographiques > monde (géographie physique) > Europe (géographie physique) > Europe centrale
Europe centrale
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Europe (centre), Mitteleuropa. >> Europe danubienne. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : Autriche, Allemagne, Croatie, Hongrie, Liechtenstein, Pologne, République tchèque, Slovaquie, Slovénie, Suisse. Source(s) : Laval RVM, 1997-02. Equiv. LCSH : Europe, Central. |
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Data collection methods for forest inventory: a comparison between an integrated conventional equipment and terrestrial laser scanning / Bogdan Apostol in Annals of forest research, vol 61 n° 2 (July - December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Data collection methods for forest inventory: a comparison between an integrated conventional equipment and terrestrial laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bogdan Apostol, Auteur ; Serban Chivulescu, Auteur ; Albert Ciceu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 189 - 202 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] Carpates
[Termes IGN] données dendrométriques
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] inclinomètre (topographie)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] Roumanie
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestreRésumé : (auteur) This study aims to present a comparison analysis of two data collection methods that can be used in order to obtain reference ground truth data for forestry – a conventional method that uses specific equipment such as Field Map system, caliper and vertex inclinometer and a modern method based on terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) technology. The research was conducted in six circular Permanent Plots (PPs) with an area of 500 square
meters each, within thinning and selected cuttings stands of sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.), common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.), all situated in the Southern Carpathians (Mihăești, Mușeteși and Vidraru Forest Districts). Using the conventional method, the dendrometric tree characteristics such as height, diameter at breast height (dbh) and tree position were directly recorded in the
field. As a modern method for data collection, a Faro Focus3D X 130 HDR terrestrial laser scanning device was used to scan each plot and to extract the dbh and height of the trees. In this regard, two scanning approaches were used - single scan (SS) and multiple scan (MS). In order to compare the two data acquisitions methods, we applied a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis on the basis of which we could establish the pros and cons of using the two methods. Therefore, one can choose the most advantageous method for obtaining the reference data for forestry, in terms of equipment acquisition cost, personnel skills and qualifications, data collection working time, accuracy of the data recorded, post processing time, labor costs. Although the use of TLS in forest inventory is a technology with high potential, further investigations need to be done, especially in the case of automatic extraction of the tree height. For accurate reference ground data for forest inventory purposes, we still recommend using the conventional methods although they are time consuming.
KeywordsNuméro de notice : A2018-649 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.15287/afr.2018.1189 Date de publication en ligne : 31/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15287/afr.2018.1189 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93347
in Annals of forest research > vol 61 n° 2 (July - December 2018) . - pp 189 - 202[article]Important LiDAR metrics for discriminating forest tree species in Central Europe / Yifang Shi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 137 (March 2018)
[article]
Titre : Important LiDAR metrics for discriminating forest tree species in Central Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yifang Shi, Auteur ; Tiejun Wang, Auteur ; Andrew K. Skidmore, Auteur ; Marco Heurich, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 163 - 174 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] morphologie mathématiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Numerous airborne LiDAR-derived metrics have been proposed for classifying tree species. Yet an in-depth ecological and biological understanding of the significance of these metrics for tree species mapping remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we evaluated the performance of 37 frequently used LiDAR metrics derived under leaf-on and leaf-off conditions, respectively, for discriminating six different tree species in a natural forest in Germany. We firstly assessed the correlation between these metrics. Then we applied a Random Forest algorithm to classify the tree species and evaluated the importance of the LiDAR metrics. Finally, we identified the most important LiDAR metrics and tested their robustness and transferability. Our results indicated that about 60% of LiDAR metrics were highly correlated to each other (|r| > 0.7). There was no statistically significant difference in tree species mapping accuracy between the use of leaf-on and leaf-off LiDAR metrics. However, combining leaf-on and leaf-off LiDAR metrics significantly increased the overall accuracy from 58.2% (leaf-on) and 62.0% (leaf-off) to 66.5% as well as the kappa coefficient from 0.47 (leaf-on) and 0.51 (leaf-off) to 0.58. Radiometric features, especially intensity related metrics, provided more consistent and significant contributions than geometric features for tree species discrimination. Specifically, the mean intensity of first-or-single returns as well as the mean value of echo width were identified as the most robust LiDAR metrics for tree species discrimination. These results indicate that metrics derived from airborne LiDAR data, especially radiometric metrics, can aid in discriminating tree species in a mixed temperate forest, and represent candidate metrics for tree species classification and monitoring in Central Europe. Numéro de notice : A2018-080 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.02.002 Date de publication en ligne : 07/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.02.002 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89442
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 137 (March 2018) . - pp 163 - 174[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2018031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2018033 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2018032 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt On the estimation of physical height changes using GRACE satellite mission data – A case study of Central Europe / Walyeldeen Godah in Geodesy and cartography, vol 66 n° 2 (December 2017)
[article]
Titre : On the estimation of physical height changes using GRACE satellite mission data – A case study of Central Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Walyeldeen Godah, Auteur ; Malgorzata Szelachowska, Auteur ; Jan Krynski, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 211 - 226 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] altitude orthométrique
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] données GRACE
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] modèle de géopotentiel
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) The dedicated gravity satellite missions, in particular the GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) mission launched in 2002, provide unique data for studying temporal variations of mass distribution in the Earth’s system, and thereby, the geometry and the gravity field changes of the Earth. The main objective of this contribution is to estimate physical height (e.g. the orthometric/normal height) changes over Central Europe using GRACE satellite mission data as well as to analyse them and model over the selected study area. Physical height changes were estimated from temporal variations of height anomalies and vertical displacements of the Earth surface being determined over the investigated area. The release 5 (RL05) GRACE-based global geopotential models as well as load Love numbers from the Preliminary Reference Earth Model (PREM) were used as input data. Analysis of the estimated physical height changes and their modelling were performed using two methods: the seasonal decomposition method and the PCA/ EOF (Principal Component Analysis/Empirical Orthogonal Function) method and the differences obtained were discussed. The main findings reveal that physical height changes over the selected study area reach up to 22.8 mm. The obtained physical height changes can be modelled with an accuracy of 1.4 mm using the seasonal decomposition method. Numéro de notice : A2017-788 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/geocart-2017-0013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/geocart-2017-0013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89100
in Geodesy and cartography > vol 66 n° 2 (December 2017) . - pp 211 - 226[article]Using Landsat time series for characterizing forest disturbance dynamics in the coupled human and natural systems of Central Europe / Cornelius Senf in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 130 (August 2017)
[article]
Titre : Using Landsat time series for characterizing forest disturbance dynamics in the coupled human and natural systems of Central Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cornelius Senf, Auteur ; Dirk Pflugmacher, Auteur ; Patrick Hostert, Auteur ; Rupert Seidl, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 453 - 463 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] aire protégée
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] Autriche
[Termes IGN] dynamique spatiale
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] interaction homme-milieu
[Termes IGN] milieu naturel
[Termes IGN] parc naturel national
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] République Tchèque
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] Slovaquie
[Termes IGN] sylvicultureRésumé : (Auteur) Remote sensing is a key information source for improving the spatiotemporal understanding of forest ecosystem dynamics. Yet, the mapping and attribution of forest change remains challenging, particularly in areas where a number of interacting disturbance agents simultaneously affect forest development. The forest ecosystems of Central Europe are coupled human and natural systems, with natural and human disturbances affecting forests both individually and in combination. To better understand the complex forest disturbance dynamics in such systems, we utilize 32-year Landsat time series to map forest disturbances in five sites across Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, and Slovakia. All sites consisted of a National Park and the surrounding forests, reflecting three management zones of different levels of human influence (managed, protected, strictly protected). This allowed for a comparison of spectral, temporal, and spatial disturbance patterns across a gradient from natural to coupled human and natural disturbances. Disturbance maps achieved overall accuracies ranging from 81% to 93%. Disturbance patches were generally small, with 95% of the disturbances being smaller than 10 ha. Disturbance rates ranged from 0.29% yr−1 to 0.95% yr−1, and differed substantially among management zones and study sites. Natural disturbances in strictly protected areas were longer in duration (median of 8 years) and slightly less variable in magnitude compared to human-dominated disturbances in managed forests (median duration of 1 year). However, temporal dynamics between natural and human-dominated disturbances showed strong synchrony, suggesting that disturbance peaks are driven by natural events affecting managed and unmanaged areas simultaneously. Our study demonstrates the potential of remote sensing for mapping forest disturbances in coupled human and natural systems, such as the forests of Central Europe. Yet, we also highlight the complexity of such systems in terms of agent attribution, as many natural disturbances are modified by management responding to them outside protected areas. Numéro de notice : A2017-520 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.07.004 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.07.004 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86482
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 130 (August 2017) . - pp 453 - 463[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017081 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017083 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017082 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Forest diversity promotes individual tree growth in central European forest stands / Juliette Chamagne in Journal of applied ecology, vol 54 n° 1 (February 2017)
[article]
Titre : Forest diversity promotes individual tree growth in central European forest stands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Juliette Chamagne, Auteur ; Matteo Tanadini, Auteur ; David Frank, Auteur ; Radim Matula, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 71 - 79 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (Auteur) Most experimental evidence on the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning comes from ecosystems with fast‐growing plants, such as grasslands. Although forests provide essential ecological services, they have been less well investigated. We used dendrochronology to compare the tree radial growth rates of four important timber species in replicated, spatially mapped stands that differed in tree composition and diversity within a central European managed forest. Growth rates differed among species but were largely unaffected by the density of neighbouring trees. Increasing stand diversity enhanced individual growth rates, after accounting for the effects of tree density and size. These increases were statistically indistinguishable among the four species. In contrast, the effects of stand and neighbourhood species composition on growth rates were non‐significant. Policy implications. Our study of long‐established central European forest stands revealed levels of tree diversity can be increased in managed forests, with the potential for modest increases in tree growth rates. These results suggest that in addition to the biodiversity and risk mitigation benefits associated with shifting practices away from monoculture management, increased carbon sequestration and yields in mature forests are likely to be realized. Our results suggest that it is possible to increase forest diversity with little or no costs to production and even with the potential for modest increases in tree growth rates. Numéro de notice : A2017-900 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/1365-2664.12783 Date de publication en ligne : 17/01/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12783 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92957
in Journal of applied ecology > vol 54 n° 1 (February 2017) . - pp 71 - 79[article]Comparing close-to-nature silviculture with processes in pristine forests: lessons from Central Europe / Jean-Philippe Schütz in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 4 (December 2016)PermalinkForest vegetation in western Romania in relation to climate variables: Does community composition reflect modelled tree species distribution? / S. Heinrichs in Annals of forest research, vol 59 n° 2 (July - December 2016)PermalinkWavelet analysis of low-frequency variability in oak tree-ring chronologies from east Central Europe / Asok K. Sen in Open geosciences, vol 8 n° 1 (January - July 2016)PermalinkBroad scale forest cover reconstruction from historical topographic maps / Dominik Kaim in Applied Geography, vol 67 (February 2016)PermalinkIs Close-to-Nature Silviculture (CNS) an adequate concept to adapt forests to climate change? / Peter Spathelf in Landbauforschung, vol 65 n° 3-4 (December 2015)Permalinkvol 72 n° 3 - May 2015 - Climate change and tree responses in Central European forests (Bulletin de Annals of Forest Science) / Thomas WohlgemuthPermalinkThe quest for a consistent signal in ground and GRACE gravity time-series / Michel Van Camp in Geophysical journal international, vol 197 n° 1 (April 2014)Permalink150 years of international cooperation in geodesy: precursors and development of Baeyer's project to a scientific organisation / Wolfgang Torge in ZFV, Zeitschrift für Geodäsie, Geoinformation und Landmanagement, vol 137 n° 3 (01/06/2012)PermalinkSensitivity of superconducting gravimeters in central Europe on variations in regional river and drainage basins / C. Kroner in Journal of geodesy, vol 85 n° 10 (October 2011)PermalinkComparison of the city maps’ content of western, Eastern and central European cities / Agata Ciołkosz-Styk in AUC Geographica (Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geographica), vol 46 n° 1 (2011)PermalinkEffect of SRTM resolution on morphometric feature identification using neural network - self organizing map / A. Ehsani in Geoinformatica, vol 14 n° 4 (October 2010)Permalinkvol 88 n° 1 - 01/06/2010 - Proceedings of the EGU G13 symposium "Geodetic and geodynamic programmes of the Central Europe", Vienna, Austria, 2-7 May 2010 (Bulletin de Reports on geodesy) / J. SledzinskiPermalinkEuPos positoning / A. Blaser in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 5 n° 10 (november - december2006)PermalinkEffects of drought and heat on forest insect populations in relation to the 2003 drought in Western Europe / Gaëlle Rouault in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 63 n° 6 (september 2006)PermalinkContribution to the syntaxonomic knowledge of the Quercus ilex L. woods of the Central European Mediterranean Basin / Edoardo Biondi in Fitosociologia, vol 40 n° 1 (2003)PermalinkPräzise Positionierung in regionalen GPS-Referenzstationsnetzen / Lambert Wanninger (2000)PermalinkCadastres in the phare countries: organisation, most important critical success factor / T. Bogaerts in GIM international, vol 13 n° 12 (December 1999)PermalinkPermalinkPurging the past / G. Buttner in GIS Europe, vol 7 n° 6 (01/06/1998)PermalinkA century of forest management mapping / M.J. Weir in Cartographic journal (the), vol 34 n° 1 (June 1997)Permalink