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Bertin’s graphic variables and online map makers: an empirical study of maps produced by prosumers and cartographers / Natalia Ipatow in Cartographica, vol 54 n° 4 (Winter 2019)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 54 n° 4 (Winter 2019) . - pp 233 - 244 Titre : Bertin’s graphic variables and online map makers: an empirical study of maps produced by prosumers and cartographers Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Natalia Ipatow, Auteur ; Francis Harvey, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 233 - 244 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographe [Termes descripteurs IGN] communication cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] conception cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] enquête [Termes descripteurs IGN] information cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] information sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation graphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] sémiologie graphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] visualisation de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] web mapping Résumé : (Auteur) Near-ubiquitous Internet access with widely available user-friendly Web tools and software packages for map creation have allowed an increasing number of digitally savvy map makers, including prosumers, to communicate with other people using mashup maps for some years. This article presents an empirical study that looks at the question of how prosumers and cartographers use the graphical variables developed by Jacques Bertin in 1967 for cartographic communication. The findings suggest that both prosumers and trained cartographers mainly use the graphical variables colour hue and shape. Trained cartographers additionally use the graphical variables size and colour value to represent ordinal, nominal, and numerical data. The persistence of this difference speaks to the continued importance of cartographic training for effective cartographic communication. Numéro de notice : A2019-558 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3138/cart.54.4.2018-0024 date de publication en ligne : 05/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart.54.4.2018-0024 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94351 [article]

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A building label placement method for 3D visualizations based on candidate label evaluation and selection / Jiangfeng She in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 10 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n° 10 (October 2019) . - pp 2033 - 2054 Titre : A building label placement method for 3D visualizations based on candidate label evaluation and selection Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiangfeng She, Auteur ; Xinchi Li, Auteur ; Junyan Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2033 - 2054 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] bâtiment [Termes descripteurs IGN] géovisualisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] lisibilité perceptive [Termes descripteurs IGN] placement automatique des écritures [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de vue [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] scène 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] scène urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] visibilité Résumé : (auteur) Adding building labels greatly improves the recognizability of buildings and the readability of three-dimensional (3D) city scenes. However, building label placement is much more complex in 3D scenes than in two-dimensional (2D) maps. The annotation effect is influenced by the attributes of the 3D label, building visibility, and the spatial relationship between the building and viewpoint. In this context, automatically generating building labels for 3D scenes during interactions requires highly complex computations. By contrast, evaluating candidate labels and then selecting the suitable label for each building can be effectively implemented. This paper introduces an approach for labeling buildings in 3D scenes based on evaluations of label candidates. The proposed method predefines a candidate label set for each building. These candidates are then evaluated in terms of their attributes and the relationship between the labels and viewpoint at runtime. The best candidate label, or a situational alternative for each building, is then placed in order of comprehensive label priority to avoid annotation conflicts. A series of experiments demonstrate that this method effectively enhances the correlation of labels and buildings, improves interactive efficiency, and realizes a viable global label layout. Numéro de notice : A2019-394 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1606431 date de publication en ligne : 24/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1606431 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93498 [article]

Robust multisource remote sensing image registration method based on scene shape similarity / Ming Hao in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 10 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 85 n° 10 (October 2019) . - pp 725 - 736 Titre : Robust multisource remote sensing image registration method based on scene shape similarity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ming Hao, Auteur ; Jian Jin, Auteur ; Mengchao Zhou, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 725 - 736 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement de modèles [Termes descripteurs IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] figuré du terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] niveau de gris (image) [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de liaison (imagerie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] superposition d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps de pose [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation linéaire Résumé : (Auteur) Image registration is an indispensable component of remote sensing applications, such as disaster monitoring, change detection, and classification. Grayscale differences and geometric distortions often occur among multisource images due to their different imaging mechanisms, thus making it difficult to acquire feature points and match corresponding points. This article proposes a scene shape similarity feature (SSSF) descriptor based on scene shape features and shape context algorithms. A new similarity measure called SSSFncc is then defined by computing the normalized correlation coefficient of the SSSF descriptors between multisource remote sensing images. Furthermore, the tie points between the reference and the sensed image are extracted via a template matching strategy. A global consistency check method is then used to remove the mismatched tie points. Finally, a piecewise linear transform model is selected to rectify the remote sensing image. The proposed SSSFncc aims to extract the scene shape similarity between multisource images. The accuracy of the proposed SSSFncc is evaluated using five pairs of experimental images from optical, synthetic aperture radar, and map data. Registration results demonstrate that the SSSFncc similarity measure is robust enough for complex nonlinear grayscale differences among multisource remote sensing images. The proposed method achieves more reliable registration outcomes compared with other popular methods. Numéro de notice : A2019-521 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.85.10.725 date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.85.10.725 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93989 [article]

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Empirical studies on the visual perception of spatial patterns in choropleth maps / Jochen Schiewe in KN, Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information, vol 69 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inKN, Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information > vol 69 n° 3 (September 2019) . - pp 217 - 228 Titre : Empirical studies on the visual perception of spatial patterns in choropleth maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jochen Schiewe, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 217 - 228 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte choroplèthe [Termes descripteurs IGN] couleur (rédaction cartographique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] enquête [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur systématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] rédaction cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] vision [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (Auteur) An essential purpose of choropleth maps is the visual perception of spatial patterns (such as the detection of hot spots or extreme values). This requires an effective and as intuitive as possible comparison of color values between different regions. Accordingly, a number of design requirements must be considered. Due to the lack of empirical evidence regarding some elementary design aspects, an online study with 260 participants was conducted. Three closely related effects were examined: the “dark-is-more bias” (i.e., the intuitive ranking of color lightness), the “area-size bias” (i.e., the neglect of small areas, since these are less dominant in perception than larger ones) and the “data-classification effect” (i.e., attention to data classification when interpreting spatial patterns). For each hypothesis, one or more maps in connection with single or multiple choice questions were presented. Users should detect extreme values, central tendencies or homogeneities of values as well as comment on their task solving certainty. In general, the hypotheses regarding the mentioned effects could be confirmed by statistical analysis. The results are used to derive conclusions and topics for future research. In particular, further comparative empirical studies are recommended to determine the best possible map types for given applications, also considering alternatives to choropleth maps. Numéro de notice : A2019-459 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s42489-019-00026-y date de publication en ligne : 13/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s42489-019-00026-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93550 [article]

Hexagonal map grids – an experimental study on the performance in memory of object locations / Dennis Edler in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 5 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 46 n° 5 (September 2019) . - pp 401 - 411 Titre : Hexagonal map grids – an experimental study on the performance in memory of object locations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dennis Edler, Auteur ; Julian Keil, Auteur ; Anne-Kathrin Bestgen, Auteur ; Lars Kuchinke, Auteur ; Frank Dickmann, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 401 - 411 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] carroyage [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte cognitive [Termes descripteurs IGN] cognition [Termes descripteurs IGN] grille [Termes descripteurs IGN] mémoire [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation mentale spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] système de grille globale discrète [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (auteur) In various every day contexts, maps are used as media supporting orientation, wayfinding, and navigation tasks. To create highly accurate and reliable maps, cartographers must be aware of cognitive effects that occur when people process map information. Interdisciplinary research from cognitive psychologists showed that map graphics lead to spatial distortions in human spatial memory. These distortions can influence human orientation capacities. Recently, it was discovered that grid structures overlaid on maps help to correct spatial distortions in cognitive representations of geographic space. Square grids chunk a map into smaller units (regions). They guide map-viewing behavior, and their regular structure helps map users to recall learned locations of objects more accurately. The effects caused by square grids may also occur when overlaying other common kinds of geometries, such as hexagonal structures. The effects of hexagonal grid structures on memory of object locations were investigated in this map-experimental study. The study design is based on a recall-memory-paradigm, an established method of experimental psychology to measure performance in memory. The results show that hexagonal grid patterns can improve the performance. Numéro de notice : A2019-425 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2018.1496035 date de publication en ligne : 03/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2018.1496035 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93557 [article]

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A method for drawing vertical curve in longitudinal profile in road project / Hüseyin İnce in Survey review, vol 51 n° 368 (September 2019)  

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Topographie et archéologie, du cordeau au tout numérique : plus de 40 ans d'interactions / Bertrand Chazaly in XYZ, n° 160 (septembre 2019)

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Graphically supported evaluation of mapping techniques used in presenting spatial accessibility / Lukasz Wielebski in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 4 (July 2019)  

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Multiscale cartographic visualization of harmonized datasets / Peter Kunz in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019)  

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Visual clutter reduction in zoomable proportional point symbol maps / Tomasz Opach in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 4 (July 2019)  

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Cartographic symbol design considerations for the space–time cube / Christopher League in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 2 (May 2019)  

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Bertin’s matrix concepts reconsidered: transformations of semantics and semiotics to support geovisualization use / Francis Harvey in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 46 n° 2 (March 2019)  

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Comparing finite and infinitesimal map distortion measures / Krisztian Kerkovits in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 1 (2019)  

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Expanding the Sémiologie Graphique for contemporary cartography, some ideas from visual semiotics, art history and design / Laurent Jégou in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 46 n° 2 (March 2019)  

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(re)Considering Bertin in the age of big data and visual analytics / Alan M. MacEachren in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 46 n° 2 (March 2019)  

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