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Map construction algorithms: a local evaluation through hiking data / David Duran in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inGeoinformatica [en ligne] > vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020) . - pp 633 – 681 Titre : Map construction algorithms: a local evaluation through hiking data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David Duran, Auteur ; Vera Sacristan, Auteur ; Rodrigo I. Silveira, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 633 – 681 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] artefact [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] conception cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] randonnée [Termes descripteurs IGN] réalité de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] rédaction cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] trajet Résumé : (auteur) We study five existing map construction algorithms, designed and tested with urban vehicle data in mind, and apply them to hiking trajectories with different terrain characteristics. Our main goal is to better understand the existing strategies and their limitations, in order to shed new light into the current challenges for map construction algorithms. We carefully analyze the results obtained by each algorithm focusing on the local details of the generated maps. Our analysis includes the characterization of 10 types of common artifacts, which occur in the results of more than one algorithm, and 7 algorithmic-specific artifacts, which are consequences of different algorithmic strategies. This allows us to extract systematic conclusions about the main challenges to fully automatize the construction of maps from trajectory data, to detect the strengths and weaknesses of the potential different strategies, and to suggest possible ways to design higher-quality map construction methods. We consider that this analysis will be of help for designing new and better methods that perform well in wider and more realistic contexts, not only for road map or hiking reconstruction, but also for other types of trajectory data. Numéro de notice : A2020-371 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10707-019-00386-7 date de publication en ligne : 26/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-019-00386-7 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95266 [article]

Simulating urban land use change by integrating a convolutional neural network with vector-based cellular automata / Yaqian Zhai in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020) . - pp 1475 - 1499 Titre : Simulating urban land use change by integrating a convolutional neural network with vector-based cellular automata Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yaqian Zhai, Auteur ; Yao Yao, Auteur ; Qingfeng Guan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1475 - 1499 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] aide à la décision [Termes descripteurs IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] milieu urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] morphologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] parcelle cadastrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] petite échelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] planification urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision de la classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] Shenzhen [Termes descripteurs IGN] voisinage (topologie) Résumé : (auteur) Vector-based cellular automata (VCA) models have been applied in land use change simulations at fine scales. However, the neighborhood effects of the driving factors are rarely considered in the exploration of the transition suitability of cells, leading to lower simulation accuracy. This study proposes a convolutional neural network (CNN)-VCA model that adopts the CNN to extract the high-level features of the driving factors within a neighborhood of an irregularly shaped cell and discover the relationships between multiple land use changes and driving factors at the neighborhood level. The proposed model was applied to simulate urban land use changes in Shenzhen, China. Compared with several VCA models using other machine learning methods, the proposed CNN-VCA model obtained the highest simulation accuracy (figure-of-merit = 0.361). The results indicated that the CNN-VCA model can effectively uncover the neighborhood effects of multiple driving factors on the developmental potential of land parcels and obtain more details on the morphological characteristics of land parcels. Moreover, the land use patterns of 2020 and 2025 under an ecological control strategy were simulated to provide decision support for urban planning. Numéro de notice : A2020-307 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1711915 date de publication en ligne : 14/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1711915 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95149 [article]

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The image of subsurface geology / Ane Bang-Kittilsen in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020) . - pp 222 - 240 Titre : The image of subsurface geology Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ane Bang-Kittilsen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 222 - 240 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse visuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] communication cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] croquis [Termes descripteurs IGN] enquête [Termes descripteurs IGN] géologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] langage cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] pictogramme [Termes descripteurs IGN] sémiologie graphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] symbole graphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisateur [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) There is an underuse of geological knowledge in society. Therefore, an unused potential of more informed decision-making and planning as well as improved solutions on societal challenges exist. The aim of this study was to better understand the geological map user and to improve the usability of geological map products. With the aim of improving graphical communication through maps and images, visual research methods are used. The sketch map method, which has been used since the 1960s, is used here to elicit information about people and their image subsurface geology of a city. The participants include students in area planning and experts within geology. Content, semiotic and visual analyses were performed on the sketches produced by the participants. The results show limited knowledge of geology and a lack of common geological language, both graphical and linguistic. Improved ways of representing the subsurface are identified, which can be used as input to more intuitive future designs. Adapting to the user’s image of subsurface geology, usability could be increased by using plain language, adding landmarks, pictographic symbols and patterns to geological visualizations. This could potentially lower the user threshold, trigger interest and raise the awareness of local urban geology. Numéro de notice : A2020-375 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1637489 date de publication en ligne : 07/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1637489 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95309 [article]

Triangulation network of 1929–1944 of the first 1:500 urban map of València / Miriam Villar-Cano in Survey review, vol 52 n° 373 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 52 n° 373 (July 2020) . - pp 317 - 329 Titre : Triangulation network of 1929–1944 of the first 1:500 urban map of València Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Miriam Villar-Cano, Auteur ; Ángel Marqués‐Mateu, Auteur ; María Jesús Jiménez-Martínez, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 317 - 329 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Triangulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] 1:500 [Termes descripteurs IGN] arpentage [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte ancienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] données de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau de triangulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation de coordonnées [Termes descripteurs IGN] Valence (Espagne) Résumé : (auteur) Triangulation is a surveying method on which earlier maps made were based. Although the origins of the method can be traced back to the 16th century, it is still used today, with minor changes, to adjust networks observed with modern geodetic techniques. In this paper we present the geodetic survey work that was carried out for the primary triangulation network of the first 1:500 urban map of the city of València (Spain). It spanned from 1929 to 1944 and resulted in 421 maps covering about 174 square kilometres. We focus on four key elements to define the geometric framework of a map: (1) the geodetic network, (2) the cartographic projection, (3) the baseline measurements, and (4) the primary triangulation. The paper is based on the interpretation of original documents and field books recovered from the archives of the València City Council. In order to check the accuracy and consistency of the survey work, we recomputed all calculations directly from the field data, following the mathematical procedures of the time. We obtained a set of transformation parameters to convert the coordinates of 1929 to current coordinates based on the European Terrestrial Reference System of 1989 (ETRS89). Results showed that the 1929 primary triangulation angles and coordinates are accurate to 8 s of arc and 35 cm respectively, and that the coordinates transform well into the current reference system with average residuals of 26 cm across nine control points, demonstrating the high quality of the 1929 work. Numéro de notice : A2020-395 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2018.1564599 date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2018.1564599 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95421 [article]

Fine-scale dasymetric population mapping with mobile phone and building use data based on grid Voronoi method / Zhenzhong Peng in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 16 p. Titre : Fine-scale dasymetric population mapping with mobile phone and building use data based on grid Voronoi method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhenzhong Peng, Auteur ; Ru Wang, Auteur ; Lingbo Liu, Auteur ; Hao Wu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 16 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] bati [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de population [Termes descripteurs IGN] diagramme de Voronoï [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données démographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] petite échelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes descripteurs IGN] téléphone intelligent Résumé : (auteur) Fine-scale population mapping is of great significance for capturing the spatial and temporal distribution of the urban population. Compared with traditional census data, population data obtained from mobile phone data has high availability and high real-time performance. However, the spatial distribution of base stations is uneven, and the service boundaries remain uncertain, which brings significant challenges to the accuracy of dasymetric population mapping. This paper proposes a Grid Voronoi method to provide reliable spatial boundaries for base stations and to build a subsequent regression based on mobile phone and building use data. The results show that the Grid Voronoi method gives high fitness in building use regression, and further comparison between the traditional ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model and geographically weighted regression (GWR) model indicates that the building use data can well reflect the heterogeneity of urban geographic space. This method provides a relatively convenient and reliable idea for capturing high-precision population distribution, based on mobile phone and building use data. Numéro de notice : A2020-315 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060344 date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060344 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95170 [article]

Mountain summit detection with Deep Learning: evaluation and comparison with heuristic methods / Rocio Nahime Torres in Applied geomatics, vol 12 n° 2 (June 2020)  

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Evaluating the impact of visualization of risk upon emergency route-planning / Lisa Cheong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020)  

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Exploring the potential of deep learning segmentation for mountain roads generalisation / Azelle Courtial in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)  

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Geological map generalization driven by size constraints / Azimjon Sayidov in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)  

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Designing multi-scale maps: lessons learned from existing practices / Marion Dumont in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)  

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Variable DEM generalization using local entropy for terrain representation through scale / Paulo Raposo in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)  

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Searching for the ‘right’ legend: The impact of legend position on legend decoding in a cartographic memory task / Dennis Edler in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 1 (February 2020)  

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Inferring the scale and content of a map using deep learning / Guillaume Touya (2020)  

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Bertin’s graphic variables and online map makers: an empirical study of maps produced by prosumers and cartographers / Natalia Ipatow in Cartographica, vol 54 n° 4 (Winter 2019)  

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A building label placement method for 3D visualizations based on candidate label evaluation and selection / Jiangfeng She in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 10 (October 2019)  

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