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Integrating space, time, version, and scale using Alexandrov topologies / Norbert Paul in International journal of 3-D information modeling, vol 4 n° 4 (October - December 2015)
[article]
Titre : Integrating space, time, version, and scale using Alexandrov topologies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Norbert Paul, Auteur ; Patrick Erik Bradley, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 64 - 85 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] données 4D
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] échelle cartographique
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] modèle relationnel
[Termes IGN] niveau de détail
[Termes IGN] topologie d'AlexandroffRésumé : (Auteur) This article introduces a novel approach to higher dimensional spatial database design. Instead of extending the canonical Solid–Face–Edge–Vertex schema of topological data, these classes are replaced altogether by a common type SpatialEntity, and the individual “bounded-by” relations between two consecutive classes are replaced by one separate binary relation BoundedBy on SpatialEntity which defines a so-called Alexandrov topology on SpatialEntity and thus exposes mathematical principles of spatial data design. This has important consequences: First, a mathematical definition of topological “dimension” for spatial data can be given. Second, every topology for data of arbitrary dimension has such a simple representation. Also, version histories have a canonical Alexandrov topology, and generalizations can be consistently modeled by continuous foreign keys between LoDs. The result is a relational database schema for spatial data of dimension 6 and more which seamlessly integrates 4D space-time, levels of details and version history. Topological constructions enable queries across these different aspects. Numéro de notice : A2016-431 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.4018/ij3dim.2015100104 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.4018/ij3dim.2015100104 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81325
in International journal of 3-D information modeling > vol 4 n° 4 (October - December 2015) . - pp 64 - 85[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 138-2015041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible New maps for a new millennium / Aude Areste Lamendour in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 14 n° 9 (October 2015)
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Titre : New maps for a new millennium Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aude Areste Lamendour, Auteur ; Aurélie Milledrogues, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 32 - 35 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie étrangère
[Termes IGN] base de données cartographiques
[Termes IGN] Burkina Faso
[Termes IGN] mise à jour cartographique
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] rédaction cartographiqueRésumé : (éditeur) A four-year project to update Burkina Faso’s national mapping for the first time in 50 years has just concluded. Aude Areste Lamendour and Aurélie Milledrogues report. Numéro de notice : A2015-654 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78258
in GEO: Geoconnexion international > vol 14 n° 9 (October 2015) . - pp 32 - 35[article]Morphological interpretations of glacial forms by spatial analysis in the area surrounding lake Simcoe, Ontario / Victoria R. Balkwill Tweedie in Cartographica, vol 50 n° 3 (Fall 2015)
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Titre : Morphological interpretations of glacial forms by spatial analysis in the area surrounding lake Simcoe, Ontario Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Victoria R. Balkwill Tweedie, Auteur ; Alicja Jazwiec, Auteur ; Taylor P. Johnson, Auteur ; Isabella E. Vitale, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 165 - 171 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] courbe de niveau
[Termes IGN] drumlin
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Ontario (Canada)
[Termes IGN] représentation cartographiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Drumlins are sedimentary geological features that indicate the final direction of glacier movement; as a result, they are of great interest in understanding past glacial events. In southern Ontario alone, thousands of drumlins have been mapped and interpreted remotely through the use of aerial imagery or topographic maps. These are often paired with digital elevation models (DEMs) and/or contour maps offering detailed information about the area of study. This paper presents the results of a change-detection study that used maps of different vintages of the drumlin-rich area around Lake Simcoe in southern Ontario. Two topographic maps and two DEMs, each with contours at 25-ft (7.6-m) and 10-m intervals, were compared in three regions: (A) the urban region in the city of Orillia, overlying sand plains; (B) the area east of Orillia, on top of clay plains; and (C) the region south-east of Lake Simcoe, overlying till plains. The 7.6-m contour topographic maps and DEMs display comparable levels of detail; however, over time the drumlins appear to erode, likely a product of the underlying sediment in combination with urbanization. The 10-m contour topographic maps display less detail than DEMs of the same resolution, suggesting that the popular topographic maps are not the most reliable method of mapping drumlins. Numéro de notice : A2015-565 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3138/cart.50.3.3197B En ligne : http://www.utpjournals.press/doi/full/10.3138/cart.50.3.3197B Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77728
in Cartographica > vol 50 n° 3 (Fall 2015) . - pp 165 - 171[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 031-2015031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible TerraSAR-X dual-pol time-series for mapping of wetland vegetation / Julie Betbeder in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 107 (September 2015)
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Titre : TerraSAR-X dual-pol time-series for mapping of wetland vegetation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Julie Betbeder, Auteur ; Sébastien Rapinel, Auteur ; Samuel Corgne, Auteur ; Eric Pottier, Auteur ; Laurence Hubert-Moy, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 90 - 98 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] 1:10.000
[Termes IGN] caractérisation
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] données multitemporelles
[Termes IGN] données polarimétriques
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image TerraSAR-X
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] zone humideRésumé : (auteur) Mapping vegetation formations at a fine scale is crucial for assessing wetland functions and for better landscape management. Identification and characterization of vegetation formations is generally conducted at a fine scale using ecological ground surveys, which are limited to small areas. While optical remotely sensed imagery is limited to cloud-free periods, SAR time-series are used more extensively for wetland mapping and characterization using the relationship between distribution of vegetation formations and flood duration. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal number and key dates of SAR images to be classified to map wetland vegetation formations at a 1:10,000 scale. A series of eight dual-polarization TerraSAR-X images (HH/VV) was acquired in 2013 during dry and wet seasons in temperate climate conditions. One polarimetric parameter was extracted first, the Shannon entropy, which varies with wetland flooding status and vegetation roughness. Classification runs of all the possible combinations of SAR images using different k (number of images) subsets were performed to determine the best combinations of the Shannon entropy images to identify wetland vegetation formations. The classification runs were performed using Support Vector Machine techniques and were then analyzed using the McNemar test to investigate significant differences in the accuracy of all classification runs based on the different image subsets. The results highlight the relevant periods (i.e. late winter, spring and beginning of summer) for mapping vegetation formations, in accordance with ecological studies. They also indicate that a relationship can be established between vegetation formations and hydrodynamic processes with a short time-series of satellite images (i.e. 5 dates). This study introduces a new approach for herbaceous wetland monitoring using SAR polarimetric imagery. This approach estimates the number and key dates required for wetland management (e.g. restoration) and biodiversity studies using remote sensing data. Numéro de notice : A2015-727 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.05.001 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.05.001 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78377
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 107 (September 2015) . - pp 90 - 98[article]Comparing image-based methods for assessing visual clutter in generalized maps / Guillaume Touya in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol II-3 W5 (October 2015)
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Titre : Comparing image-based methods for assessing visual clutter in generalized maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Blandine Decherf, Auteur ; Mayeul Lalanne, Auteur ; Marion Dumont , Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Conférence : ISPRS 2015, Geospatial Week : Laserscanning, ISSDQ, CMRT, ISA, GeoVIS, GeoBigData 28/09/2015 03/10/2015 La Grande Motte France ISPRS OA Annals Article en page(s) : pp 227 - 233 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] arbre quadratique
[Termes IGN] carte dérivée
[Termes IGN] complexité de la carte
[Termes IGN] entropie
[Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée
[Termes IGN] lisibilité perceptive
[Termes IGN] qualité de généralisation
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationMots-clés libres : Map Generalization Clutter Complexity Cartography Legibility Constraints Scale Résumé : (auteur) Map generalization abstracts and simplifies geographic information to derive maps at smaller scales. The automation of map generalization requires techniques to evaluate the global quality of a generalized map. The quality and legibility of a generalized map is related to the complexity of the map, or the amount of clutter in the map, i.e. the excessive amount of information and its disorganization. Computer vision research is highly interested in measuring clutter in images, and this paper proposes to compare some of the existing techniques from computer vision, applied to generalized maps evaluation. Four techniques from the literature are described and tested on a large set of maps, generalized at different scales: edge density, subband entropy, quad tree complexity, and segmentation clutter. The results are analyzed against several criteria related to generalized maps, the identification of cluttered areas, the preservation of the global amount of information, the handling of occlusions and overlaps, foreground vs background, and blank space reduction. Numéro de notice : A2015--056 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprsannals-II-3-W5-227-2015 Date de publication en ligne : 18/08/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-3-W5-227-2015 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83463
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol II-3 W5 (October 2015) . - pp 227 - 233[article]Discriminating classes of sequential and qualitative colour schemes / Alžběta Brychtová in International journal of cartography, vol 1 n° 1 (August 2015)PermalinkA knowledge base to classify and mix 3D rendering styles / Mickaël Brasebin in Revista Brasileira de Cartografia, Geodésia, Fotogrametria e Sensoriamento Remoto, vol 5 n° 67 (August 2015)PermalinkA local approach to optimize the scale parameter in multiresolution segmentation for multispectral imagery / F. Cánovas-García in Geocarto international, vol 30 n° 7 - 8 (August - September 2015)PermalinkA perception-based color recommendation algorithm for hierarchical regions / Shipeng Sun in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 42 n° 3 (July 2015)PermalinkAnalytical estimation of map readability / Lars Harrie in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 4 n°2 (June 2015)PermalinkDistinctive 2D and 3D features for automated large-scale scene analysis in urban areas / Martin Weinmann in Computers and graphics, vol 49 (June 2015)PermalinkObjets géographiques et relativité d’échelle / Maxime Forriez in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 25 n° 2 (juin - août 2015)PermalinkUsing hachures to construct a 3D doline model automatically / Nai Yang in Cartographica, vol 50 n° 2 (Summer 2015)PermalinkAutomated generation of schematic network maps adaptive to display sizes / Peng Ti in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 52 n° 2 (May 2015)PermalinkLa cartographie au brevet des collèges / Olivier Godard in Carto, le monde en cartes, n° 29 (mai - juin 2015)Permalink