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Estimating generalized measures of local neighbourhood context from multispectral satellite images using a convolutional neural network / Alex David Singleton in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 95 (July 2022) . - n° 101802 Titre : Estimating generalized measures of local neighbourhood context from multispectral satellite images using a convolutional neural network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex David Singleton, Auteur ; Dani Arribas-Bel, Auteur ; John Murray, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101802 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] bâtiment [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne [Termes IGN] image multibande [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] pondération [Termes IGN] processeur graphique Résumé : (auteur) The increased availability of high-resolution multispectral imagery captured by remote sensing platforms provides new opportunities for the characterisation and differentiation of urban context. The discovery of generalized latent representations from such data are however under researched within the social sciences. As such, this paper exploits advances in machine learning to implement a new method of capturing measures of urban context from multispectral satellite imagery at a very small area level through the application of a convolutional autoencoder (CAE). The utility of outputs from the CAE is enhanced through the application of spatial weighting, and the smoothed outputs are then summarised using cluster analysis to generate a typology comprising seven groups describing salient patterns of differentiated urban context. The limits of the technique are discussed with reference to the resolution of the satellite data utilised within the study and the interaction between the geography of the input data and the learned structure. The method is implemented within the context of Great Britain, however, is applicable to any location where similar high resolution multispectral imagery are available. Numéro de notice : A2022-370 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101802 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101802 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100606 [article]

The promising combination of a remote sensing approach and landscape connectivity modelling at a fine scale in urban planning / Elie Morin in Ecological indicators, vol 139 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inEcological indicators > vol 139 (June 2022) . - n° 108930 Titre : The promising combination of a remote sensing approach and landscape connectivity modelling at a fine scale in urban planning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elie Morin, Auteur ; Pierre-Alexis Herrault, Auteur ; Yvonnick Guinard, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 108930 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes IGN] analyse du paysage [Termes IGN] BD Topo [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] Chatellerault [Termes IGN] classification orientée objet [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] connexité (topologie) [Termes IGN] corridor biologique [Termes IGN] extraction de la végétation [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] indicateur environnemental [Termes IGN] milieu urbain [Termes IGN] Niort [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] Poitiers [Termes IGN] segmentation d'image Résumé : (auteur) Urban landscapes are rapid changing ecosystems with diverse urban forms that impede the movement of organisms. Therefore, designing and modelling ecological networks to identify biodiversity reservoirs and their corridors are crucial aspects of land management in terms of population persistence and survival. However, the land cover/use maps used for landscape connectivity modelling can lack information in such a highly complex environment. In this context, remote sensing approaches are gaining interest for the development of accurate land cover/use maps. We tested the efficiency of an object-based classification using open-source projects and free images to identify vegetation strata at a very fine scale and evaluated its contribution to landscape connectivity modelling. We compared different spatial and thematic resolutions from existing databases and object-based image analyses in three French cities. Our results suggested that this remote sensing approach produced reliable land cover maps to differentiate artificial areas, tree vegetation and herbaceous vegetation. Land cover maps enhanced with the remote sensing products substantially changed the structural connectivity indices, showing an improvement up to four times the proportion of herbaceous and tree vegetation. In addition, functional connectivity indices evaluated for several forest species were mainly impacted for medium dispersers in quantitative (metrics) and qualitative (corridors) estimations. Thus, the combination of this reproductible remote sensing approach and landscape connectivity modelling at a very fine scale provides new insights into the characterisation of ecological networks for conservation planning. Numéro de notice : A2022-368 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108930 Date de publication en ligne : 04/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108930 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100592 [article]

Towards the automated large-scale reconstruction of past road networks from historical maps / Johannes H. Uhl in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 94 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 94 (June 2022) . - n° 101794 Titre : Towards the automated large-scale reconstruction of past road networks from historical maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Johannes H. Uhl, Auteur ; Stefan Leyk, Auteur ; Yao-Yi Chiang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101794 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] carte routière [Termes IGN] carte topographique [Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques [Termes IGN] données multitemporelles [Termes IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier [Termes IGN] histoire [Termes IGN] paysage [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] transport routier [Termes IGN] urbanisation Résumé : (auteur) Transportation infrastructure, such as road or railroad networks, represent a fundamental component of our civilization. For sustainable planning and informed decision making, a thorough understanding of the long-term evolution of transportation infrastructure such as road networks is crucial. However, spatially explicit, multi-temporal road network data covering large spatial extents are scarce and rarely available prior to the 2000s. Herein, we propose a framework that employs increasingly available scanned and georeferenced historical map series to reconstruct past road networks, by integrating abundant, contemporary road network data and color information extracted from historical maps. Specifically, our method uses contemporary road segments as analytical units and extracts historical roads by inferring their existence in historical map series based on image processing and clustering techniques. We tested our method on over 300,000 road segments representing more than 50,000 km of the road network in the United States, extending across three study areas that cover 42 historical topographic map sheets dated between 1890 and 1950. We evaluated our approach by comparison to other historical datasets and against manually created reference data, achieving F-1 scores of up to 0.95, and showed that the extracted road network statistics are highly plausible over time, i.e., following general growth patterns. We demonstrated that contemporary geospatial data integrated with information extracted from historical map series open up new avenues for the quantitative analysis of long-term urbanization processes and landscape changes far beyond the era of operational remote sensing and digital cartography. Numéro de notice : A2022-243 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101794 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101794 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100182 [article]

Classification of vegetation classes by using time series of Sentinel-2 images for large scale mapping in Cameroon / Hermann Tagne in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-3-2022 (2022 edition)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-3-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 673 - 680 Titre : Classification of vegetation classes by using time series of Sentinel-2 images for large scale mapping in Cameroon Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hermann Tagne, Auteur ; Arnaud Le Bris , Auteur ; David Monkam, Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : TOSCA Parcelle / Le Bris, Arnaud Article en page(s) : pp 673 - 680 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Cameroun [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] fusion d'images [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (auteur) Sentinel-2 satellites provide dense image time series exhibiting high spectral, spatial and temporal resolutions. These images are in particular of utter interest for Land-Cover (LC) mapping at large scales. LC maps can now be computed on a yearly basis at the scale of a country with efficient supervised classifiers, assuming suitable training data are available. However, the efficient exploitation of large amount of Sentinel-2 imagery still remain challenging on unexplored areas where state-of-the-art classifiers are prone to fail. This paper focuses on Land-Cover mapping over Cameroon for the purpose of updating the Very High Resolution national topographic geodatabase. The ι2 framework is adopted and tested for the specificity of the country. Here, experiments focus on generic vegetation classes (five) which enables providing robust focusing masks for higher resolution classifications. Two strategies are compared: (i) a LC map is calculated out of a year long time series and (ii) monthly LC maps are generated and merged into a single yearly map. Satisfactory accuracy scores are obtained (>94% in Overall Accuracy), allowing to provide a first step towards finer-grained map retrieval. Numéro de notice : A2022-426 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-3-2022-673-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 18/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-3-2022-673-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100731 [article]

Vegetation cover mapping from RGB webcam time series for land surface emissivity retrieval in high mountain areas / Benedikt Hiebl in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 367 - 374 Titre : Vegetation cover mapping from RGB webcam time series for land surface emissivity retrieval in high mountain areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benedikt Hiebl, Auteur ; Andreas Mayr, Auteur ; Andreas Kollert, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 367 - 374 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] emissivité [Termes IGN] flore alpine [Termes IGN] image RVB [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] thermographie [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (auteur) Land Surface Temperature (LST) products from thermal infrared imaging rely on information about the spatial distribution of Land Surface Emissivity (LSE). For portable, broadband thermal cameras for drone- or ground-based measurements with camera to object distances up to a few kilometres and with meter-scale resolution, threshold-based retrieval of LSE from Fractional green Vegetation Cover (FVC) can be used. As seasonal changes in vegetation LSE over the year cannot be accounted for by single satellite images or aerial orthophotos, this study evaluates an approach for FVC retrieval via permanently installed RGB webcams and derived Excess Green vegetation index (ExG) time series at a high-mountain test site in the European Alps. Daily ExG values were derived from the imagery of 27 days between 12/07/2021 and 30/10/2021 and projected to a 0.5 m Digital Surface Model (DSM). FVC reference data from 765 in-situ vegetation plots were used to assess the relationship between ExG and the vegetation cover and to determine the thresholds of ExG for no vegetation cover and full vegetation cover. Despite the bad correlation between ExG and in-field FVC with an R² score of 0.15, an approach using a well-tested orthophoto-retrieved NDVI for FVC retrieval performs just slightly better. The comparison of the remotely sensed data and the field measurements therefore remains complex. Time series analysis of both ExG and FVC for highly vegetated areas showed a significant decrease from summer to autumn, which reflects the seasonal changes of LSE for senescent vegetation. Calculated emissivities for vegetated pixels ranged from the minimum of 0.95 to the maximum of 0.985 over the season, while emissivity values for less vegetated pixels stayed constant during the season. The results of this study will be used as input to a correction model for remote LST measurements in the context of micro-scale investigations of the thermal niche of Alpine flora. Numéro de notice : 2022-428 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-367-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 17/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2022-367-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100735 [article]

Research on automatic identification method of terraces on the Loess plateau based on deep transfer learning / Mingge Yu in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 10 (May-2 2022)  

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Fusion of optical, radar and waveform LiDAR observations for land cover classification / Huiran Jin in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 187 (May 2022)  

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Multi-modal temporal attention models for crop mapping from satellite time series / Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 187 (May 2022)  

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Optimal resolution of soil properties maps varies according to their geographical extent and location / Christian Piedallu in Geoderma, vol 412 (15 April 2022)  

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Detecting land use and land cover change on Barbuda before and after the Hurricane Irma with respect to potential land grabbing: A combined volunteered geographic information and multi sensor approach / Andreas Rienow in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 108 (April 2022)  

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Mining crowdsourced trajectory and geo-tagged data for spatial-semantic road map construction / Jincai Huang in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)  

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A national fuel type mapping method improvement using sentinel-2 satellite data / Alexandra Stefanidou in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 (April 2022)  

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Parcel-based summer maize mapping and phenology estimation combined using Sentinel-2 and time series Sentinel-1 data / Yanyan Wang in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 108 (April 2022)  

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Simulation of future forest and land use/cover changes (2019–2039) using the cellular automata-Markov model / Hasan Aksoy in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 4 (April 2022)  

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Urban land cover/use mapping and change detection analysis using multi-temporal Landsat OLI with Lidar-DEM and derived TPI / Clement E. Akumu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 4 (April 2022)  

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