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Ancient forest statistics provide centennial perspective over the status and dynamics of forest area in France / Thimotée Audinot in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) . - 24 p. Titre : Ancient forest statistics provide centennial perspective over the status and dynamics of forest area in France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thimotée Audinot, Auteur ; Holger Wernsdörfer, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : ARBRE / Article en page(s) : 24 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt de haute futaie [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt privée [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt publique [Termes descripteurs IGN] France (administrative) [Termes descripteurs IGN] politique forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] taillis [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Centenary forest statistics informing major attributes of French forests were digitized, checked for consistency, and used to infer forest dynamics. Comparison to forest inventory data highlights increases in forest area and tree diversity, and substantial maturation of forests. Dataset access at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739458 Context: The history of European forest dynamic remains fragmental. In France, the Daubrée statistics (1908) and agricultural statistics (1892, 1929) formed fundamental material to fill this gap. Aims: Release, test, and summarize the digitalized dataset. Analyze long-term forest changes in forest area, composition, and structure. Methods: Primary data on forest area across NUTS-3 geographic units, split by forest management and ownership categories and dominating tree species (Daubrée), were digitized and cross-compared. Centennial changes in forest attributes were assessed from modern forest inventory data. Results: Cross-comparison revealed: (1) strong temporal consistency in forest changes over time, (2) systematic and interpretable biases in ownership/management categories between Daubrée and agricultural statistics. Strong shift from coppices to high forests, increased prevalence of private ownership, and constant proportion of broadleaf- and conifer-dominated forests were highlighted, with increased tree species diversity at country scale. Conclusion: Ancient statistics are shown to play a major role in retrospective land-use and forest policy analysis. Numéro de notice : A2020-593 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00987-5 date de publication en ligne : 05/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00987-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95928 [article]

Evaluation of crop mapping on fragmented and complex slope farmlands through random forest and object-oriented analysis using unmanned aerial vehicles / Re-Yang Lee in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 12 ([01/09/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 12 [01/09/2020] . - pp 1293 - 1310 Titre : Evaluation of crop mapping on fragmented and complex slope farmlands through random forest and object-oriented analysis using unmanned aerial vehicles Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Re-Yang Lee, Auteur ; Kuo-Chen Chang, Auteur ; Deng-Yuan Ou, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1293 - 1310 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] interprétation automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] pente [Termes descripteurs IGN] Taïwan Résumé : (auteur) Conducting field research in Taiwan can be challenging because of the abundance of steep slopes. This study aimed to establish an automatic interpretation procedure applicable to exploring images of large-scale slope land taken using UAVs. The proposed method was compared with traditional field surveying and manual image interpretation techniques to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed procedure in terms of efficiency. The object-based image analysis (OBIA) and texture features were first combined and the random forest (RF) classifier was then employed to interpret crop types. This study selected three sites of slope land and plains for experimentation. The obtained results indicated that the overall accuracy of the proposed classification method exceeded 91%, and the Kappa value was approximately 0.9 for all sites. In addition, interpretation of the proposed method was more efficient than that of the two traditional methods. Numéro de notice : A2020-479 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1559886 date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1559886 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95628 [article]

Local color and morphological image feature based vegetation identification and its application to human environment street view vegetation mapping, or how green is our county? / Istvan G. Lauko in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 3 (September 2020) . - pp 222 - 236 Titre : Local color and morphological image feature based vegetation identification and its application to human environment street view vegetation mapping, or how green is our county? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Istvan G. Lauko, Auteur ; Adam Honts, Auteur ; Jacob Beihoff, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 222 - 236 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] couleur (variable spectrale) [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] image panoramique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Streetview [Termes descripteurs IGN] indicateur environnemental [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Milwaukee [Termes descripteurs IGN] paysage urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] rayonnement proche infrarouge Résumé : (auteur) Measuring the amount of vegetation in a given area on a large scale has long been accomplished using satellite and aerial imaging systems. These methods have been very reliable in measuring vegetation coverage accurately at the top of the canopy, but their capabilities are limited when it comes to identifying green vegetation located beneath the canopy cover. Measuring the amount of urban and suburban vegetation along a street network that is partially beneath the canopy has recently been introduced with the use of Google Street View (GSV) images, made accessible by the Google Street View Image API. Analyzing green vegetation through the use of GSV images can provide a comprehensive representation of the amount of green vegetation found within geographical regions of higher population density, and it facilitates an analysis performed at the street-level. In this paper we propose a fine-tuned color based image filtering and segmentation technique and we use it to define and map an urban green environment index. We deployed this image processing method and, using GSV images as a high-resolution GIS data source, we computed and mapped the green index of Milwaukee County, a 3,082 km2 urban/suburban county in Wisconsin. This approach generates a high-resolution street-level vegetation estimate that may prove valuable in urban planning and management, as well as for researchers investigating the correlation between environmental factors and human health outcomes. Numéro de notice : A2020-563 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2020.1805367 date de publication en ligne : 24/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1805367 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95880 [article]

Mapping croplands of Europe, Middle East, Russia, and Central Asia using Landsat, Random Forest, and Google Earth Engine / Aparna R. Phalke in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 167 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 167 (September 2020) . - pp 104 - 122 Titre : Mapping croplands of Europe, Middle East, Russia, and Central Asia using Landsat, Random Forest, and Google Earth Engine Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aparna R. Phalke, Auteur ; Mutlu Ozdogan, Auteur ; Prasad S. Thenkabail, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 104 - 122 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Asie centrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] Corine Land Cover [Termes descripteurs IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Google Earth Engine [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] photo-interprétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Russie [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface cultivée [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Accurate and timely information on croplands is important for environmental, food security, and policy studies. Spatially explicit cropland datasets are also required to derive information on crop type, crop yield, cropping intensity, as well as irrigated areas. Large area – defined as continental to global – cropland mapping is challenging due to differential manifestation of croplands, wide range of cultivation practices and limited reference data availability. This study presents the results of a cropland extent mapping of 64 countries covering large parts of Europe, Middle East, Russia and Central Asia. To cover such a vast area, roughly 160,000 Landsat scenes from 3351 footprints between 2014 and 2016 were processed within the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. We used a pixel-based Random Forest (RF) machine learning algorithm with a set of satellite data inputs capturing diverse spectral, temporal and topographical characteristics across twelve agroecological zones (AEZs). The reference data to train the classification model were collected from very high spatial resolution imagery (VHRI) and ancillary datasets. The result is a binary map showing cultivated/non-cultivated areas ca. 2015. The map produced an overall accuracy of 93.8% with roughly 14% omission and commission errors for the cropland class based on a large set of independent validation samples. The map suggests the entire study area has a total 546 million hectares (Mha) of net croplands (nearly 30% of global net cropland areas) occupying 18% of the study land area. Comparison between national cropland area estimates from United Nations Food and Agricultural Organizations (FAO) and those derived from this work also showed an R-square value of 0.95. This Landsat-derived 30-m cropland product (GFSAD30) provided 10–30% greater cropland areas compared to UN FAO in the 64 Countries. Finally, the map-to-map comparison between GFSAD30 with several other cropland products revealed that the best similarity matrix was with the 30 m global land cover (GLC30) product providing an overall similarity of 88.8% (Kappa 0.7) with producer’s cropland similarity of 89.2% (errors of omissions = 10.8%) and user’s cropland similarity of 81.8% (errors of commissions = 8.1%). GFSAD30 captured the missing croplands in GLC30 product around significantly irrigated agricultural areas in Germany and Belgium and rainfed agriculture in Italy. This study also established that the real strengths of GFSAD30 product, compared to other products, were: 1. identifying precise location of croplands, and 2. capturing fragmented croplands. The cropland extent map dataset is available through NASA’s Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC) at https://doi.org/10.5067/MEaSUREs/GFSAD/GFSAD30EUCEARUMECE.001, while the training and reference data as well as visualization are available at the Global Croplands website, GEE code is accessible at: https://code.earthengine.google.com/1666e8bed34e0ce2b2aaf1235ad8c6bd. Numéro de notice : A2020-547 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.022 date de publication en ligne : 18/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.06.022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95773 [article]

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Mining regional patterns of land use with adaptive adjacent criteria / Xinmeng Tu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020) . - pp 418 - 431 Titre : Mining regional patterns of land use with adaptive adjacent criteria Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinmeng Tu, Auteur ; Zhenjie Chen, Auteur ; Beibei Wang, Auteur ; changqing Xu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 418 - 431 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] adjacence [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse combinatoire (maths) [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] construction [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de modèle [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage spatiotemporel [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] polygone [Termes descripteurs IGN] région [Termes descripteurs IGN] relation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface cultivée [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] variogramme Résumé : (auteur) Land use/cover changes (LULC) are complicated and regionally diverse. When mining regional patterns, the use of a spatial relationship that is determined without considering the spatial correlation among geographical objects can lead to problematic results, e.g. mistakenly treating unrelated objects as adjacent. Additionally, traditional prevalence measures are unstable for uneven datasets such as LULC, wherein some land-use change types show small numbers and uneven quantities, and valuable rules for some land-use categories may be ignored. Therefore, we proposed a regional pattern mining method. First, we developed adaptive adjacent criteria, which can be automatically generated for each specific zone to define adjacency for better spatial-temporal mining. Then, a combinational decision model was built to improve the stability of the prevalence measure, which was used to filter out the insignificant spatial-temporal rules. Furthermore, we proposed two levels of land-use pattern mining, i.e. cluster-level mining and polygon-level mining, to first discover hot-spot areas where similar land-use change has occurred frequently and then to determine the location, frequency, and change time of rules related to different land-use activities. The proposed method was used for mining the dependence of land use and regional patterns on land-use changes. Results show that the proposed method can determine the spatial dependence between the land-use categories, as well as regional patterns of land-use changes. According to our research, the study area, Xinbei District, China, is undergoing land-use change involving rapid urbanization, extensive transportation construction, and losses of farmland. Numéro de notice : A2020-487 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1761452 date de publication en ligne : 18/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1761452 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95655 [article]

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Accuracies of support vector machine and random forest in rice mapping with Sentinel-1A, Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2A datasets / Lamin R. Mansaray in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 10 ([01/08/2020])  

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Detecting abandoned farmland using harmonic analysis and machine learning / Heeyeun Yoon in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)  

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Development and application of a new mangrove vegetation index (MVI) for rapid and accurate mangrove mapping / Alvin B. Baloloy in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)  

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Exploration of OpenStreetMap missing built-up areas using twitter hierarchical clustering and deep learning in Mozambique / Hao Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)  

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Landuse and land cover identification and disaggregating socio-economic data with convolutional neural network / Jingtao Yao in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 10 ([01/08/2020])  

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Improved crop classification with rotation knowledge using Sentinel-1 and -2 time series / Sébastien Giordano in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 7 (July 2020)  

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Mapping the condition of macadamia tree crops using multi-spectral UAV and WorldView-3 imagery / Kasper Johansen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 165 (July 2020)  

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Mapping the French green infrastructure – an exercise in homogenizing heterogeneous regional data / Lucille Billon in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)  

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The image of subsurface geology / Ane Bang-Kittilsen in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)  

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An integrated approach for detection and prediction of greening situation in a typical desert area in China and its human and climatic factors analysis / Lei Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

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