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scientifique

Mapping power / Ben Ori Gitai (2022)  

Public Titre : Mapping power : Landscape transformation in the Jordan Valley Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Ben Ori Gitai, Auteur Editeur : Zurich : Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule ETH - Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Zurich EPFZ Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 348 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie A thesis submitted to attain the degree of Doctor of Sciences of ETH Zurich Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] bornage [Termes IGN] carte hydrographique [Termes IGN] cartographie ancienne [Termes IGN] document cartographique [Termes IGN] frontière [Termes IGN] géopolitique [Termes IGN] histoire [Termes IGN] irrigation [Termes IGN] Israël [Termes IGN] Jordanie [Termes IGN] lever topographique [Termes IGN] paysage [Termes IGN] territoire [Termes IGN] transformation Résumé : (auteur) The interaction of three variables—territory, cartography, and terrain—can account for landscape transformation processes at Naharayim/el Baqura, in the Jordan Valley, over the last century and a half. This interface is examined across three historical periods marking the passage from nomadism to sedentism: The Ottoman Period (1858–1917), the British Mandate (1918–1948), and the statehood period (1948–1994). Adopting a hybridized and interdisciplinary approach at the juncture of history, landscape architecture, and geopolitics, this work performs an in-depth analysis of the three variables in each period and examines their relationship to power. The analysis emphasizes territorial concepts and border-making, mapping practices, land survey techniques, infrastructure, agricultural development, and water regimes. It will be shown that mapping has been a medium of politics, with landscapes often being subjugated to political or territorial ambitions. Data is gathered from primary sources, including some previously unknown from the periods in question, fieldwork, interviews, a point cloud data set from both banks of the Jordan River, as well as contemporary social scientific scholarship. It is argued that landscape is neither a natural feature nor a man-made system of engineered spaces, but rather the outcome of a dynamic interaction between natural landscape, human imagination, and various iterations of power, be they natural, theological, technological, political, or military. It is this dynamic interaction across space and time that this work attempts to map. Note de contenu : 1. Domesticated Landscape: Ottoman Imperial Period (1858–1917) 2. Captive Landscape: British Mandate Period (1918–1948) 3. Buried Landscape: Israel and Jordan National Period (1948–1994) 4. Conclusion Numéro de notice : 24041 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD Thesis : Sciences : ETH Zurich : 2022 DOI : sans En ligne : https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/549646 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101881

Development and assessment of rainwater harvesting suitability map using analytical hierarchy process, GIS and RS techniques / Khaled S. Balkhair in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 4 ([01/03/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 4 [01/03/2021] . - pp 421 - 448 Titre : Development and assessment of rainwater harvesting suitability map using analytical hierarchy process, GIS and RS techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Khaled S. Balkhair, Auteur ; Khalil Ur Rahman, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 421 - 448 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] aide à la décision [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] Arabie Saoudite [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] carte hydrographique [Termes IGN] eau pluviale [Termes IGN] écoulement des eaux [Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau [Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Rainwater harvesting (RWH), which is the collection and storage of rainwater for multiple purposes, is gaining recognition in water supply issues. Selection of harvesting sites is the most critical factor in RWH projects. The objective of this study is to develop a suitability map of RWH sites for a basin in Saudi Arabia. The method used, constitute the identification and assigning weights to criteria, and generation of suitability map using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Eight appropriate criteria were considered. Results showed that excellent and good sites covered about 40.6% of the total available sites. Sensitivity analysis showed that the curve number (CN), slope, rainfall and soil were the most influential criteria. The maximum increase in the percentage area of excellent sites was 92% while good and moderate classes decreased by 43 and 53%, respectively. The developed suitability maps provide useful information to the decision maker for use in water management. Numéro de notice : A2021-162 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.160859 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1608591 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97082 [article]

Integrating runoff map of a spatially distributed model and thematic layers for identifying potential rainwater harvesting suitability sites using GIS techniques / Hamid Karimi in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 3 ([15/02/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 3 [15/02/2021] . - pp 320 - 339 Titre : Integrating runoff map of a spatially distributed model and thematic layers for identifying potential rainwater harvesting suitability sites using GIS techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hamid Karimi, Auteur ; Hossein Zeinivand, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 320 - 339 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] carte hydrographique [Termes IGN] combinaison linéaire ponderée [Termes IGN] couche thématique [Termes IGN] eau pluviale [Termes IGN] écoulement des eaux [Termes IGN] étang [Termes IGN] Iran [Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique [Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique [Termes IGN] ruissellement Résumé : (auteur) Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is one of the major techniques that is investigated in the present study using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) methods as two tools for decision-making, weighting and combining different thematic layers include land use, slope, drainage density and hydrological soil groups (HSG). The runoff map obtained by the distributed spatial-physical WetSpa model is considered as a useful layer that is integrated with other thematic layers in the geographic information system (GIS) environment for identifying RWH sites. Kakareza watershed (1132 km2) in Iran was selected as a study area to carry out the foregoing approach. The results showed that 256 km2 of the study area is good for RWH, 360 km2 is moderate and 516 km2 is poor. Thus, about 22.61% (256 km2) of Kakareza watershed is highly suitable for farm ponds. This article recommends the RWH suitable sites to a judicious decision for better water management in the area. Numéro de notice : A2021-141 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1608590 Date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1608590 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97037 [article]

Drought propagation and its impact on groundwater hydrology of wetlands: a case study on the Doode Bemde nature reserve (Belgium) / Buruk Kitachew Wossenyeleh in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 21 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > vol 21 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 39 - 51 Titre : Drought propagation and its impact on groundwater hydrology of wetlands: a case study on the Doode Bemde nature reserve (Belgium) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Buruk Kitachew Wossenyeleh, Auteur ; Kaleb Asnake Worku, Auteur ; Boud Verbeiren, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 39 - 51 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] Belgique [Termes IGN] carte hydrographique [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] eau souterraine [Termes IGN] hydrogéologie [Termes IGN] réserve naturelle [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] surveillance hydrologique [Termes IGN] zone humide Résumé : (auteur) Drought can be described as a temporary decrease in water availability over a significant period that affects both surface and groundwater resources. Droughts propagate through the hydrological cycle and may impact vulnerable ecosystems. This paper investigates drought propagation in the hydrological cycle, focusing on assessing its impact on a groundwater-fed wetland ecosystem. Meteorological drought indices were used to analyze meteorological drought severity. Moreover, a method for assessing groundwater drought and its propagation in the aquifer was developed and applied. Groundwater drought was analyzed using the variable threshold method. Furthermore, meteorological drought and groundwater drought on recharge were compared to investigate drought propagation in the hydrological cycle. This research is carried out in the Doode Bemde wetland in central Belgium. The results of this research show that droughts are attenuated in the groundwater system. The number and severity of drought events on groundwater discharge were smaller than for groundwater recharge. However, the onset of both drought events occurred at the same time, indicating a quick response of the groundwater system to hydrological stresses. In addition, drought propagation in the hydrological cycle indicated that not all meteorological droughts result in groundwater drought. Furthermore, this drought propagation effect was observed in the wetland. Numéro de notice : A2021-133 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/nhess-21-39-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 08/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-39-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96994 [article]

Promoting environmental justice through Integrated mapping approaches: the map of water conflicts in Andalusia (Spain) / Belen Pedregal in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020) Titre : Promoting environmental justice through Integrated mapping approaches: the map of water conflicts in Andalusia (Spain) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Belen Pedregal, Auteur ; Cesare Laconi, Auteur ; Leandro Del Moral, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] Andalousie [Termes IGN] approche participative [Termes IGN] carte hydrographique [Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes IGN] cartographie numérique [Termes IGN] conflit [Termes IGN] données environnementales [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] droit de l'environnement [Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau [Termes IGN] intelligence collective [Termes IGN] interface web [Termes IGN] science citoyenne [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] typologie Résumé : (auteur) Addressing environmental governance conflicts requires the adoption of a complexity approach to carry out an adaptive process of collective learning, exploration, and experimentation. In this article, we hypothesize that by integrating community-based participatory mapping processes with internet-based collaborative digital mapping technologies, it is possible to create tools and spaces for knowledge co-production and collective learning. We also argue that providing a collaborative web platform enables these projects to become a repository of activist knowledge and practices that are often poorly stored and barely shared across communities and organizations. The collaborative Webmap of Water Conflicts in Andalusia, Spain, is used to show the benefits and potential of mapping processes of this type. The article sets out the steps and methods used to develop this experience: (i) background check; (ii) team discussion and draft proposal; (iii) in-depth interviews, and (iv) integrated participative and collaborative mapping approach. The main challenge that had to be addressed during this process was to co-create a tool able to combine the two perspectives that construct the identity of integrated mapping: a data-information-knowledge co-production process that is useful for the social agents—the environmental activists—while also sufficiently categorizable and precise to enable the competent administrations to steer their water management. Numéro de notice : A2020-113 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9020130 Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020130 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94718 [article]

Satellite remote sensing of the variability of the continental hydrology cycle in the lower Mekong basin over the last two decades / Binh Pham-Duc (2018)  

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The Use of remote sensing in hydrology / Frédéric Frappart (2018)  

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Le contentieux frontalier terrestre franco-surinamien ou Contesté du Maroni, 1. Mémoire / Godefroy Garon (2016)

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Le contentieux frontalier terrestre franco-surinamien ou Contesté du Maroni, 2. Dossier d'annexes / Godefroy Garon (2016)

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Detection and labeling of sensitive areas in hydrological cartography using vector statistics / Elia Quirós in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 1 (January 2016)  

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Cartographie morphologique et cartographie des risques / A. Marre in Bulletin de l'association de géographes français, Géographies, vol 84 n° 1 (mars 2007)  

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La carte marine électronique du futur est déjà en préparation / M. Le Gleau in XYZ, n° 106 (mars - mai 2006)

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Couplage du MNT et de la classification structurale OASIS pour la détection de la densité de drainage : cas d'étude au Liban / R. Bou Kheir in Photo interprétation, vol 42 n° 1 (Mars 2006)

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Océans de papier / Olivier Le Carrer (2006)

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Hydrography and geographic information systems: removing inconsistencies in vector river networks extracted from cartography / G. Fatturuso in Geoinformatics, vol 8 n° 8 (01/12/2005)

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