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Urban flood hazard mapping using machine learning models: GARP, RF, MaxEnt and NB / Mahya Norallahi in Natural Hazards, vol 106 n° 1 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Urban flood hazard mapping using machine learning models: GARP, RF, MaxEnt and NB Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mahya Norallahi, Auteur ; Hesam Seyed Kaboli, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp119 - 137 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] algorithme génétique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification bayesienne
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] entropie maximale
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Rapid urban development, increasing impermeable surfaces, poor drainage system and changes in extreme precipitations are the most important factors that nowadays lead to increased urban flooding and it has become an urban problem. Urban flood mapping and its use in making an urban development plan can reduce flood damages and losses. Constantly producing urban flood hazard maps using models that rely on the availability of detailed hydraulic-hydrological data is a major challenge especially in developing countries. In this study, urban flood hazard map was produced with limited data using three machine learning models: Genetic Algorithm Rule-Set Production, Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt), Random Forest (RF) and Naïve Bayes for Kermanshah city, Iran. The flood hazard predicting factors used in modeling were: slope, land use, precipitation, distance to river, distance to channel, curve number (CN) and elevation. Flood inventory map was produced based on available reports and field surveys, that 117 flooded points and 163 non-flooded points were identified. Models performance was evaluated based on area under the receiver-operator characteristic curve (AUC-ROC), Kappa statistic and hits and miss analysis. The results show that RF model (AUC-ROC = 99.5%, Kappa = 98%, Accuracy = 90%, Success ratio = 99%, Threat score = 90% and Heidke skill score = 98%) performed better than other models. The results also showed that distance to canal, land use and CN have shown more contribution among others for modeling the flood and precipitation had the least effect among other factors. The findings show that machine learning methods can be a good alternative to distributed models to predict urban flood-prone areas where there are lack of detailed hydraulic and hydrological data. Numéro de notice : A2021-418 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-020-04453-3 Date de publication en ligne : 04/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04453-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97768
in Natural Hazards > vol 106 n° 1 (March 2021) . - pp119 - 137[article]A comparative study of heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping / Zhice Fang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : A comparative study of heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhice Fang, Auteur ; Yi Wang, Auteur ; Ling Peng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 321 - 347 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal récurrent
[Termes IGN] risque naturelRésumé : (auteur) This study introduces four heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques, that is, stacking, blending, simple averaging, and weighted averaging, to predict landslide susceptibility in Yanshan County, China. These techniques combine several state-of-the-art classifiers of convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network, support vector machine, and logistic regression in specific ways to produce reliable results and avoid problems with the model selection. The study consists of three main steps. The first step establishes a spatial database consisting of 16 landslide conditioning factors and 380 historical landslide locations. The second step randomly selects training (70% of the total) and test (30%) datasets out of grid cells corresponding to landslide and non-slide locations in the study area. The final step constructs the proposed heterogeneous ensemble-learning methods for landslide susceptibility mapping. The proposed ensemble-learning methods show higher prediction accuracy than the individual classifiers mentioned above based on statistical measures. The blending ensemble-learning method achieves the highest overall accuracy of 80.70% compared to the other ensemble-learning methods. Numéro de notice : A2021-028 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1808897 Date de publication en ligne : 15/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1808897 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96704
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 321 - 347[article]Extracting knowledge from legacy maps to delineate eco-geographical regions / Lin Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : Extracting knowledge from legacy maps to delineate eco-geographical regions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lin Yang, Auteur ; Xinming Li, Auteur ; Qinye Yang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 250 - 272 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] carte climatique
[Termes IGN] cartographie écologique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] délimitation
[Termes IGN] données cartographiques
[Termes IGN] écorégion
[Termes IGN] extraction de données
[Termes IGN] logique floue
[Termes IGN] sous ensemble flou
[Termes IGN] zone tamponRésumé : (auteur) Legacy ecoregion maps contain knowledge on relationships between eco-region units and their environmental factors. This study proposes a method to extract knowledge from legacy area-class maps to formulate a set of fuzzy membership functions useful for regionalization. We develop a buffer zone approach to reduce the uncertainty of boundaries between eco-region units on area-class maps. We generate buffer zones with a Euclidean distance perpendicular to the boundaries, then the original eco-region units without buffer zones serve as the basic units to generate the probability density functions (PDF) of environmental variables. Then, we transform the PDFs to fuzzy membership functions for class-zones on the map. We demonstrate the proposed method with a climatic zone map of China. The results showed that the buffer zone approach effectively reduced the uncertainties of boundaries. A buffer distance of 10–15 km was recommended in this study. The climatic zone map generated based on the extracted fuzzy membership functions showed a higher spatial stratification heterogeneity (compared to the original map). Based on the fuzzy membership functions with climate data of 1961–2015, we also prepared an updated climatic zone map. This study demonstrates the prospects of using fuzzy membership functions to delineate area classes for regionalization purpose. Numéro de notice : A2021-025 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1806284 Date de publication en ligne : 17/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1806284 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96692
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 250 - 272[article]Geo-spatially modelling dengue epidemics in urban cities: a case study of Lahore, Pakistan / Muhammad Imran in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])
[article]
Titre : Geo-spatially modelling dengue epidemics in urban cities: a case study of Lahore, Pakistan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muhammad Imran, Auteur ; Yasra Hamid, Auteur ; Abeer Mazher, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 197 - 211 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] diptère
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] maladie tropicale
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] Pakistan
[Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] risque sanitaire
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] zone intertropicale
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) The study objective is to predict the epidemiological impact of dengue fever arbovirosis in urban tropical areas of Pakistan. To do so, we used the GPS-based data of the Aedes larvae collected during 2014–2015 in Lahore. We developed a Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression (GWLR) model for Geospatially predicting larvae presence or absence in Lahore. Data on rainfall, temperature are included along with time series of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) derived from Landsat imagery. We observed a high spatial variability of the GWLR parameter estimates of these variables in the study area. The GWLR model significantly (R2a = 0.78) explained the presence or absence of Aedes larvae with temperature, rainfall and NDVI variables in South and Southeast of the study area. In the North and North-West, however, GWLR relationships were observed weak in highly populated areas. Interpolating GWLR coefficients generate more accurate maps of Aedes larvae presence or absence. Numéro de notice : A2021-474 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1614100 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1614100 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96932
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 2 [01/02/2021] . - pp 197 - 211[article]A GIS- and AHP-based approach to map fire risk: a case study of Kuan Kreng peat swamp forest, Thailand / Narissara Nuthammachot in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])
[article]
Titre : A GIS- and AHP-based approach to map fire risk: a case study of Kuan Kreng peat swamp forest, Thailand Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Narissara Nuthammachot, Auteur ; Dimitris Stratoulias, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 212 - 225 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] climat
[Termes IGN] forêt marécageuse
[Termes IGN] historique des données
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] Thaïlande
[Termes IGN] tourbièreRésumé : (auteur) Forest fires are abrupt transformations of the natural ecosystem and management authorities are required to take preventive measures to tackle fire events. Geographic information system (GIS) is a powerful tool for providing information with a spatial context and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) is a well-established technique for multiple criteria decision making. In this study, GIS and AHP are combined to analyse seven fire-related factors related to climate, topography and human influence. Fire risk for a peat swamp forested area in Kuan Kreng, Nakorn Sri Thammarat province, Thailand is estimated in five categories. 705 historic fire events from 2006 to 2017 are used to validate our approach. 82% of the historic fire incidents occurred within the highest fire risk class categories while only a few omission errors were recorded. The combined approach of GIS and AHP techniques can yield useful fire risk maps, which can consequently be used for future planning and management of fire prone areas. Numéro de notice : A2021-083 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1611946 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1611946 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96832
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 2 [01/02/2021] . - pp 212 - 225[article]A GIS-based system for spatial-temporal availability evaluation of the open spaces used as emergency shelters: The case of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada / Yibing Yao in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021)PermalinkOptimizing flood mapping using multi-synthetic aperture radar images for regions of the lower mekong basin in Vietnam / Vu Anh Tuan in European journal of remote sensing, vol 54 n° 1 (2021)PermalinkGIS-based multicriteria evaluation for earthquake response: a case study of expert opinion in Vancouver, Canada / Blake Byron Walker in Natural Hazards, Vol 105 n° 2 (January 2021)PermalinkAssessing the accuracy of remotely sensed fire datasets across the southwestern Mediterranean Basin / Luis Felipe Galizia in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 21 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkFlood mapping from radar remote sensing using automated image classification techniques / Lisa Landuyt (2021)PermalinkGeospatial analysis of September, 2019 floods in the lower gangetic plains of Bihar using multi-temporal satellites and river gauge data / C.M. Bhatt in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 12 n° 1 (2021)PermalinkHow do people perceive the disclosure risk of maps? Examining the perceived disclosure risk of maps and its implications for geoprivacy protection / Junghwan Kim in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkPermalinkMéthodes et outils pour l’analyse spatiale exploratoire en géolinguistique : contributions aux humanités numériques spatialisées / Clément Chagnaud (2021)PermalinkModélisation numérique des paysages sonores urbains / Jonathan Siliézar (2021)Permalink