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Conjugate ruptures and seismotectonic implications of the 2019 Mindanao earthquake sequence inferred from Sentinel-1 InSAR data / Bingquan Li in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 90 (August 2020)
[article]
Titre : Conjugate ruptures and seismotectonic implications of the 2019 Mindanao earthquake sequence inferred from Sentinel-1 InSAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bingquan Li, Auteur ; Yongsheng Li, Auteur ; Wenliang Jiang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 102127 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] faille géologique
[Termes IGN] filtre de Goldstein
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] loi de Coulomb
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] Philippines
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] séquence d'imagesRésumé : (auteur) In 2019, four strong earthquakes of Mw>6.4 occurred successively in Mindanao, Philippines. Based on the reports from the USGS and PHIVOLCS, these earthquakes were dominated by strike-slip ruptures. Whether these earthquakes are temporally and spatially related remained unknown. We characterized the coseismic displacement fields during the earthquake sequence using an InSAR technique with Sentinel-1 SAR data. The InSAR deformation measurements convincingly reveal that the four earthquakes produced distinct coseismic displacement patterns. We estimated the source parameters of the earthquakes with a two-step inversion strategy. The optimal model suggests that the earthquake sequence resulted from the reactivation of a conjugate fault structure that involves two nearly vertical left-lateral strike-slip faults and two high-angle right-lateral strike-slip faults. We calculated Coulomb stress changes from the earthquake sequence, suggesting that the previous strong earthquakes had significant stress-encouraging effects on the following events. The regional velocities based on the GPS analysis suggest that the formation of this conjugate structure is mainly due to the westward movement of the subducting Philippine Sea Plate. This earthquake sequence provides a seismotectonic background for subsequent strong earthquakes and helps to better understand the formation mechanisms and seismotectonic implications of conjugate structure rupturing. Numéro de notice : A2020-718 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102127 Date de publication en ligne : 18/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102127 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96293
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 90 (August 2020) . - n° 102127[article]Evaluation of single-frequency receivers for studying crustal deformation at the longitudinal Valley fault, eastern Taiwan / Horng-Yue Chen in Survey review, vol 52 n° 374 (August 2020)
[article]
Titre : Evaluation of single-frequency receivers for studying crustal deformation at the longitudinal Valley fault, eastern Taiwan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Horng-Yue Chen, Auteur ; Hsin Tung, Auteur ; Ya-Ju Hsu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 454 - 462 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] correction ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] distance
[Termes IGN] faille géologique
[Termes IGN] récepteur bifréquence
[Termes IGN] récepteur GPS
[Termes IGN] récepteur monofréquence
[Termes IGN] retard ionosphèrique
[Termes IGN] station GPS
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] TaïwanRésumé : (auteur) Applications of low-cost single-frequency continuous GPS receivers for monitoring volcano and landslide activities as well as to complement dual-frequency receivers have been demonstrated to produce stable and accurate positioning. In studies of crustal deformation, the relative distance between monitoring stations may vary from several kilometers to tens of kilometers, hence the differential single-frequency observations cannot model the ionospheric delay or other distance dependent errors. The 55 low-cost single-frequency continuous stations have been deployed together with 52 continuous dual-frequency stations in southeastern Taiwan since 2008. All of the single-frequency stations have applied corrections using dual-frequency stations to eliminate the distance dependent errors. Comparing velocity estimates from 8 co-located, the differences in horizontal and vertical components are less than 3 mm/yr and 6 mm/yr, respectively. Our study shows that the combination of single- and dual-frequency GPS data can provide robust results to study the fault slip behavior on the Longitudinal Valley fault. Numéro de notice : A2020-519 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2019.1634340 Date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2019.1634340 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95680
in Survey review > vol 52 n° 374 (August 2020) . - pp 454 - 462[article]Modeling soil erosion after mechanized logging operations on steep terrain in the Northern Black Forest, Germany / Julian Haas in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n°4 (August 2020)
[article]
Titre : Modeling soil erosion after mechanized logging operations on steep terrain in the Northern Black Forest, Germany Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Julian Haas, Auteur ; Helmer Schack-Kirchner, Auteur ; Friederike Lang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 549 – 565 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] érosion
[Termes IGN] exploitation forestière
[Termes IGN] foresterie
[Termes IGN] Forêt-Noire, massif de la
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] ruissellement
[Termes IGN] sédiment
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Climate change makes it necessary to re-evaluate the erosion potential of forest infrastructure. We used the Forest Service WEPP interfaces (FS WEPP) to compare soil erosion potentials of two competing logging practices in steep terrain in the Northern Black Forest, Germany: (1) Felling with harvesters and logging with forwarders in slope line with optional traction supporting winches. (2) Felling by chainsaw, logging with a cable winch, and further transport of logs via forest dirt roads. After forest harvest we measured erosion, runoff, and DOC concentration in runoff from 50 m sections of two machine tracks, two cable tracks, and a dirt road for 2 years. The erosion measurements were used to validate FS WEPP management options and a regionally adjusted CLIGEN input file. With these parameterizations we compared the erosion potential of the two practices on subcatchment scale by modeling return periods and total sediment export with FS WEPP. Model results show that logging operations with heavy machinery in slope line are less prone to soil erosion than logging operations including winch logging and additional dirt roads. The former produces less sediment in its worst-case configuration than the latter in its most moderate configuration by a factor of two. Model results also show that erosion prevention benefits from long periods of 10 years between two harvests. Numéro de notice : A2020-426 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10342-020-01269-5 Date de publication en ligne : 11/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-020-01269-5 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95491
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 139 n°4 (August 2020) . - pp 549 – 565[article]Automated estimation and tools to extract positions, velocities, breaks, and seasonal terms from daily GNSS measurements: illuminating nonlinear Salton Trough deformation / Michael B. Heflin in Earth and space science, vol 7 n° 7 (July 2020)
[article]
Titre : Automated estimation and tools to extract positions, velocities, breaks, and seasonal terms from daily GNSS measurements: illuminating nonlinear Salton Trough deformation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michael B. Heflin, Auteur ; Andrea Donnellan, Auteur ; Jay Parker, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 10 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement
[Termes IGN] champ de vitesse
[Termes IGN] déformation horizontale de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] dorsale
[Termes IGN] faille géologique
[Termes IGN] modèle géologique
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] sismologie
[Termes IGN] station GPS
[Termes IGN] valeur aberrante
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) This paper describes the methods used to estimate positions, velocities, breaks, and seasonalterms from daily Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements. Break detection and outlierremoval have been automated so that decades of daily measurements from thousands of stations can beprocessed in a few hours. New measurements are added, and parameters are updated every week. Modelparameters allow separation of interseismic, annual, coseismic, and postseismic signals. Tools availablethrough GeoGateway (http://geo-gateway.org) allow rapid visualization and analysis of these terms forresults that can be subsetted in time or space. Results show highly variable and nonlinear motion for GPSstations in southern California. The variable motion is related to seasonal motions, distributed tectonicmotion, earthquakes, and postseismic motions that can continue for years. In some areas results suggest thatadditional processes are responsible for the observed motions. In general, following earthquakes, stationsreturn to their longterm motions after 2–3 years, though some exceptions occur. The use of the tools showsnonlinear motion in the Salton Trough of southern California related to the 2010 M7.2 El MayorCucapahearthquake, 2012 Brawley earthquake swarm, and a creep event on the Superstition Hills fault in 2017. Numéro de notice : A2020-446 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2019EA000644 Date de publication en ligne : 18/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000644 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95516
in Earth and space science > vol 7 n° 7 (July 2020) . - 10 p.[article]Long time-series remote sensing analysis of the periodic cycle evolution of the inlets and ebb-tidal delta of Xincun Lagoon, Hainan Island, China / Huaguo Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 165 (July 2020)
[article]
Titre : Long time-series remote sensing analysis of the periodic cycle evolution of the inlets and ebb-tidal delta of Xincun Lagoon, Hainan Island, China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Huaguo Zhang, Auteur ; Dongling Li, Auteur ; Juan Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 67 - 85 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] cyclone
[Termes IGN] delta
[Termes IGN] fond marin
[Termes IGN] Hainan (Chine)
[Termes IGN] lagune
[Termes IGN] marée océanique
[Termes IGN] marégraphie
[Termes IGN] message d'alerte
[Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données spatio-temporelles
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] sable
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surveillance du littoral
[Termes IGN] variation temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Coastal lagoon–tidal inlet systems occur worldwide, and each has its own unique evolution characteristics in relation to its geographical location, sediment characteristics, and tidal current and ocean wave conditions. However, insufficient observation data means that it is often difficult to fully understand the long-term and short-term evolution of ebb-tidal deltas, and it is even more difficult to monitor and warn against their evolution. This study uses long time-series remote sensing data for the period 1962–2018 to investigate the evolution of an ebb-tidal delta in Xincun Lagoon, Hainan Island, China. Four shoal-sandbar breaching and tidal-inlet migration events were observed, and the corresponding periodic variation characteristics of the ebb-tidal delta were documented. A conceptual model for the periodic evolution of ebb-tidal deltas was also proposed. The results showed that the long-period (15–20 years) evolution was controlled by the effects of seabed friction and tidal-scale lagoon resonance, while the changes in the length of the east sand-spit could be used as a significant early warning indicator for shoal-sandbar breaching and tidal-inlet migration events. In addition, both types of event were jointly triggered by typhoon storm-surges and the accompanying heavy rainfall, strong winds, and strong waves. Thus, the periodic evolution process of the ebb-tidal delta in Xincun Lagoon was determined to be a systematic process that is either controlled or influenced by a series of interconnecting factors. Moreover, we concluded that it is both feasible and valuable to establish a monitoring and early warning framework of ebb-tidal deltas through the use of time-series remote sensing images. The results of this study can improve the existing understanding of the processes and driving factors of periodic shoal-sandbar breaching and tidal-inlet migration, and can also increase safety nourishment for coastal lagoon–tidal inlet systems. Numéro de notice : A2020-348 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.006 Date de publication en ligne : 26/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.006 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95230
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 165 (July 2020) . - pp 67 - 85[article]Réservation
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