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Dynamic mechanism of blown sand hazard formation at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse railway / Shengbo Xie in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 12 n° 1 (2021)
[article]
Titre : Dynamic mechanism of blown sand hazard formation at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse railway Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shengbo Xie, Auteur ; Jianjun Qu, Auteur ; Yingjun Pang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 154 - 166 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] météorologie locale
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] sable
[Termes IGN] Tibet
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Termes IGN] vent de sable
[Termes IGN] vitesse
[Termes IGN] voie ferréeRésumé : (auteur) Blown sand hazards at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse railway are severe, and their formation mechanism is unclear. Moreover, sand prevention and control work cannot be carried out. Therefore, the dynamic mechanism of blown sand at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse Railway was investigated by field observation, laboratory analysis, and calculation. Results show that the yearly sand–moving wind at the Jieqiong section commonly originates from the SW direction. The yearly resultant drift direction and the yearly resultant angle of the maximum possible sand transport quantity are NE direction. The angle between railway trend and sand transport direction is 5°–30°. During dry season, sand materials are blown up by the wind, forming wind–sand flow and movement to the NE direction, at which they are blocked by the railway roadbed. Consequently, accumulation occurs and causes serious damage. Strong wind and dryness are synchronous within a season. The directions of sand source and prevailing wind are consistent, thereby aggravating the blown sand dynamic further. The present results provide a reference for controlling sand hazards in the locale. Numéro de notice : A2021-109 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2020.1863268 Date de publication en ligne : 28/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2020.1863268 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96906
in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 12 n° 1 (2021) . - pp 154 - 166[article]Fusion of ground penetrating radar and laser scanning for infrastructure mapping / Dominik Merkle in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 15 n° 1 (January 2021)
[article]
Titre : Fusion of ground penetrating radar and laser scanning for infrastructure mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dominik Merkle, Auteur ; Carsten Frey, Auteur ; Alexander Reiterer, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 31 - 45 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] espace de Hilbert
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] lever souterrain
[Termes IGN] radar pénétrant GPR
[Termes IGN] radargrammétrie
[Termes IGN] réseau technique souterrain
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] sous-sol
[Termes IGN] surface du sol
[Termes IGN] système de numérisation mobileRésumé : (auteur) Mobile mapping vehicles, equipped with cameras, laser scanners (in this paper referred to as light detection and ranging, LiDAR), and positioning systems are limited to acquiring surface data. However, in this paper, a method to fuse both LiDAR and 3D ground penetrating radar (GPR) data into consistent georeferenced point clouds is presented, allowing imaging both the surface and subsurface. Objects such as pipes, cables, and wall structures are made visible as point clouds by thresholding the GPR signal’s Hilbert envelope. The results are verified with existing utility maps. Varying soil conditions, clutter, and noise complicate a fully automatized approach. Topographic correction of the GPR data, by using the LiDAR data, ensures a consistent ground height. Moreover, this work shows that the LiDAR point cloud, as a reference, increases the interpretability of GPR data and allows measuring distances between above ground and subsurface structures. Numéro de notice : A2021-044 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2020-0004 Date de publication en ligne : 06/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2020-0004 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96771
in Journal of applied geodesy > vol 15 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 31 - 45[article]
Titre : Geodetic sciences : theory, applications and recent developments Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Bihter Erol, Éditeur scientifique ; Serdar Erol, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 200 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-83962-768-2 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] altimétrie par radar
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] champ de gravitation
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] données GRACE
[Termes IGN] force de gravitation
[Termes IGN] géodynamique
[Termes IGN] marégraphe
[Termes IGN] niveau de la mer
[Termes IGN] observation de la Terre
[Termes IGN] tectonique des plaquesRésumé : (Editeur) Advances in space-borne technologies lead to improvements in observations and have a notable impact on geodesy and its applications. As a consequence of these improvements in data accuracies, spatial and temporal resolutions, as well as the developments in the methodologies, more detailed analyses of the Earth and a deeper understanding of its state and dynamic processes are possible today. From this perspective, this book is a collection of the selected reviews and case-study articles that report the advances in methodology and applications in geodesy. The chapters in the book are mainly dedicated to the Earth’s gravity field theory and applications, sea level monitoring and analysis, navigation satellite systems data and applications, and monitoring networks for tectonic deformations. This collection is a current state analysis of the geodetic research in theory and applications in today’s modern world. Note de contenu :
1. The Earth’s Gravity Field Role in Geodesy and Large-Scale Geophysics
2. On Moho Determination by the Vening Meinesz-Moritz Technique
3. The Gravity Effect of Topography: A Comparison among Three Different Methods
4. Continental Water Storage Changes Sensed by GRACE Satellite Gravimetry
5. Radar Satellite Altimetry in Geodesy - Theory, Applications and Recent Developments
6. Coastal Sea Level Trends from a Joint Use of Satellite Radar Altimetry, GPS and Tide Gauges: Case Study of the Northern Adriatic Sea
7. Beyond Mapping Functions and Gradients
8. GNSS Networks for Geodynamics in the Caribbean, Northwestern South America, and Central AmericaNuméro de notice : 26670 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.87679 Date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87679 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98927 Geomorphic analysis of Xiadian buried fault zone in Eastern Beijing plain based on SPOT image and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data / Yanping Wang in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 12 n° 1 (2021)
[article]
Titre : Geomorphic analysis of Xiadian buried fault zone in Eastern Beijing plain based on SPOT image and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yanping Wang, Auteur ; Pinliang Dong, Auteur ; Yueqin Zhu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 261 - 278 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] auscultation topographique
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] faille géologique
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 5
[Termes IGN] MNS SRTM
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine)
[Termes IGN] réseau de drainage
[Termes IGN] zone à risqueRésumé : (auteur) This study presents geomorphic analysis of Xiadian buried fault in eastern Beijing plain (China), based on the analysis of a Satellite Pour l’Observation de la Terre (SPOT-5) image, a high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) derived from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system, SRTM DEM and field investigation. Interpretations of the SPOT-5 image show that the pits always distribute between fault scarp segments or shallow grooves. The geomorphic features near the fault show echelon arrangements caused by dextral strike-slip activities of the fault. Based on this, the characteristics of stress field in this area have been clearly inferred. At centimeter-level accuracy, UAV-derived DEM profiles can clearly show micro tectonic landforms such as fault scarps, shallow grooves, steep slopes, and pits. Combined with previous research and field measurements, the evolution rates in length and height of the fault scarps are analysed. Furthermore, the deflection analysis of the drainage system also shows the characteristics of the continuous strike slip activity of the Xiadian fault. The study can provide valuable insight into geomorphic analysis of buried and semi-buried active faults in plain areas with increasingly frequent human activities. Numéro de notice : A2021-108 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2020.1870168 Date de publication en ligne : 19/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2020.1870168 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96905
in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 12 n° 1 (2021) . - pp 261 - 278[article]Height system unification and estimation of the lithospheric structure beneath Vietnam through high-resolution gravity field and quasigeoid modeling / Dinh Toan Vu (2021)
Titre : Height system unification and estimation of the lithospheric structure beneath Vietnam through high-resolution gravity field and quasigeoid modeling Titre original : Unification du système de hauteur et estimation de la structure lithosphérique sous le Vietnam utilisant la modélisation du champ de gravité et du quasigéoïde à haute résolution Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Dinh Toan Vu, Auteur ; Sylvain Bonvalot, Directeur de thèse ; Sean L. Bruinsma, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Toulouse : Université de Toulouse Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 234 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse en vue de l'obtention du Doctorat de l'Université de Toulouse délivrée par l'Université Toulouse 3 - Paul SabatierLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] anomalie de pesanteur
[Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] données GOCE
[Termes IGN] géoïde gravimétrique
[Termes IGN] géoïde local
[Termes IGN] lithosphère
[Termes IGN] modèle de géopotentiel local
[Termes IGN] nivellement
[Termes IGN] quasi-géoïde
[Termes IGN] Viet NamIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) The goal of this work was twofold. The first part was devoted to the research of the size and physical shape of the Earth in Vietnam through the determination of a local gravimetric quasigeoid model. The second part was to better constrain the Earth's interior structure beneath Vietnam by determining the Moho and Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Boundary (LAB) depth models. For the first objective, a high-resolution gravimetric quasigeoid model for Vietnam and its surrounding areas was determined based on new land gravity data in combination with fill-in data where no gravity data existed. The resulting quasigeoid model was evaluated using 812 GNSS/levelling points in the study region. This comparison indicates that the quasigeoid model has a standard deviation of 9.7 cm and 50 cm in mean bias. This new local quasigeoid model for Vietnam represents a significant improvement over the global models EIGEN-6C4 and EGM2008, which have standard deviations of 19.2 and 29.1 cm, respectively, when compared to the GNSS/levelling data. An essential societal and engineering application of the gravimetric quasigeoid is in GNSS levelling, and a vertical offset model for Vietnam and its surrounding areas was determined based on the GNSS/levelling points and gravimetric-only quasigeoid model for this purpose. The offset model was evaluated using cross-validation technique by comparing with GNSS/levelling data. Results indicate that the offset model has a standard deviation of 5.9 cm in the absolute sense. Thanks to this offset model, GNSS levelling can be carried out over most of Vietnam's territory complying to third-order levelling requirements, while the accuracy requirements for fourth-order levelling networks is met for the entire country. To unify the height system towards the International Height Reference Frame (IHRF), the zero-height geopotential value for the Vietnam Local Vertical Datum W_0^LVD was determined based on two approaches: 1) Using high-quality GNSS/levelling data and the estimated gravimetric quasigeoid model, 2) Using the Geodetic Boundary Value Problem (GBVP) approach based on the GOCE global gravity field model enhanced with terrestrial gravity data. This geopotential value can be used to connect the height system of Vietnam with the neighboring countries. Moreover, the GBVP approach was also used for direct determination of the gravity potential on the surface at three GNSS Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) stations at epoch 2018.0 in Vietnam. Based on time series of the vertical component derived from these GNSS observations as well as InSAR data, temporal variations in the geopotential were also estimated on these permanent GNSS stations. This enables monitoring of the vertical datum and detect possible deformation. These stations may thus contribute to increase the density of reference points in the IHRF for this region. For the second objective, the local quasigeoid model was first converted to the geoid. Then, high-resolution Moho and LAB depth models were determined beneath Vietnam based on the local isostatic hypothesis using the geoid height derived from the estimated geoid, elevation data and thermal analysis. From new land gravity data, a complete grid and map of gravity anomalies i.e., Free-air, Bouguer and Isostatic was determined for the whole of Vietnam. The Moho depth was also computed based on the gravity inversion using the Bouguer gravity anomaly grid. All new models are computed at 1' resolution. The resulting Moho and LAB depth models were evaluated using available seismic data as well as global and local lithospheric models available in the study region. [...] Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Theoretical basis
3- Data and map of gravity anomalies
4- The gravimetric quasigeoid solution
5- Quasigeoïd application for GNSS levelling and height system unification
6- Quasigeoid application for determination of the lithospheric structure
7- Conclusion and perspectivesNuméro de notice : 28495 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes Solides : Toulouse : 2021 Organisme de stage : Geosciences Environnement Toulouse GET DOI : sans En ligne : http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30050 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99240 PermalinkModelling landslide hazards under global changes: the case of a Pyrenean valley / Séverine Bernardie in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 21 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkPermalinkQuantification probabiliste des taux de déformation crustale par inversion bayésienne de données GPS / Colin Pagani (2021)PermalinkPermalinkRemotely-sensed rip current dynamics and morphological control in high-energy beach environments / Isaac Rodriguez Padilla (2021)PermalinkRetrieving surface soil water content using a soil texture adjusted vegetation index and unmanned aerial system images / Haibin Gu in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 1 (January-1 2021)PermalinkPermalinkSoil biodiversity as affected by different thinning intensities in a pinus laricio stand of Calabrian Apennine, South Italy / Adele Muscolo in Forests, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkPermalinkStability of urban forms: modelling the emergence of collective behaviour in residential trajectories / Arthur Benichou (2021)PermalinkStatistical analysis of vertical land motions and sea level measurements at the coast / Kevin Gobron (2021)PermalinkStructure-from-motion-derived digital surface models from historical aerial photographs: A new 3D application for coastal dune monitoring / Edoardo Grottoli in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 1 (January-1 2021)PermalinkTélédétection hyperspectrale pour l’identification et la caractérisation de minéraux industriels / Ronan Rialland (2021)PermalinkThe influence of sea-level changes on geodetic datums along the east coast of China / Yang Liu in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 1 (January 2021)PermalinkThe use of deep machine learning for the automated selection of remote sensing data for the determination of areas of arable land degradation processes distribution / Dimitri I. Rukhovitch in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 1 (January-1 2021)PermalinkUnderstanding the geodetic signature of large aquifer systems: Example of the Ozark Plateaus in Central United States / Stacy Larochelle (2021)PermalinkApplication of various strategies and methodologies for landslide susceptibility maps on a basin scale: the case study of Val Tartano, Italy / Vasil Yordanov in Applied geomatics, vol 12 n° 4 (December 2020)PermalinkDu drone LiDAR à un nuage de points précis et exact : une chaîne de traitement LiDAR adaptée et quasi automatique / Maxime Lafleur in XYZ, n° 165 (décembre 2020)PermalinkGeomorphological analysis of the San Domino Island (Tremiti Islands, Southern Adriatic Sea). Results from the 2019 Geomorphological Field Camp of the MSc in Geological Science and Technology (University of Chieti-Pescara) / Marcello Buccolini in Journal of maps, vol 16 n° 3 ([01/12/2020])Permalink