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Temporal mosaicking approaches of Sentinel-2 images for extending topsoil organic carbon content mapping in croplands / Emmanuelle Vaudour in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 96 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 96 (April 2021) . - n° 102277 Titre : Temporal mosaicking approaches of Sentinel-2 images for extending topsoil organic carbon content mapping in croplands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emmanuelle Vaudour, Auteur ; Cécile Gomez, Auteur ; Philippe Lagacherie, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 102277 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] mosaïquage d'images [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] sol nu [Termes IGN] surface cultivée [Termes IGN] teneur en carbone [Termes IGN] terre arable [Termes IGN] Yvelines (78) Résumé : (auteur) The spatial assessment of soil organic carbon (SOC) is a major environmental challenge, notably for evaluating soil carbon stocks. Recent works have shown the capability of Sentinel-2 to predict SOC content over temperate agroecosystems characterized with annual crops. However, because spectral models are only applicable on bare soils, the mapping of SOC is often obtained on limited areas. A possible improvement for increasing the number of pixels on which SOC can be retrieved by inverting bare soil reflectance spectra, consists of using optical images acquired at several dates. This study compares different approaches of Sentinel–2 images temporal mosaicking to produce a composite multi-date bare soil image for predicting SOC content over agricultural topsoils. A first approach for temporal mosaicking was based on a per-pixel selection and was driven by soil surface characteristics: bare soil or dry bare soil with/without removing dry vegetation. A second approach for creating composite images was based on a per-date selection and driven either by the models performance from single-date, or by average soil surface indicators of bare soil or dry bare soil. To characterize soil surface, Sentinel-1 (S1)-derived soil moisture and/or spectral indices such as normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), Normalized Burn Ratio 2 (NBR2), bare soil index (BSI) and a soil surface moisture index (S2WI) were used either separately or in combination. This study highlighted the following results: i) none of the temporal mosaic images improved model performance for SOC prediction compared to the best single-date image; ii) of the per-pixel approaches, temporal mosaics driven by the S1-derived moisture content, and to a lesser extent, by NBR2 index, outperformed the mosaic driven by the BSI index but they did not increase the bare soil area predicted; iii) of the per-date approaches, the best trade-off between predicted area and model performance was achieved from the temporal mosaic driven by the S1-derived moisture content (R2 ~ 0.5, RPD ~ 1.4, RMSE ~ 3.7 g.kg-1) which enabled to more than double (*2.44) the predicted area. This study suggests that a number of bare soil mosaics based on several indicators (moisture, bare soil, roughness…), preferably in combination, might maintain acceptable accuracies for SOC prediction whilst extending over larger areas than single-date images. Numéro de notice : A2021-238 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102277 date de publication en ligne : 14/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102277 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97258 [article]

A soil texture categorization mapping from empirical and semi-empirical modelling of target parameters of synthetic aperture radar / Shoba Periasamy in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 5 ([15/03/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 5 [15/03/2021] . - pp 581 - 598 Titre : A soil texture categorization mapping from empirical and semi-empirical modelling of target parameters of synthetic aperture radar Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shoba Periasamy, Auteur ; Divya Senthil, Auteur ; Ramakrishnan S Shanmugam, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 581 - 598 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Argile [Termes IGN] bande C [Termes IGN] coefficient de rétrodiffusion [Termes IGN] constante diélectrique [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes IGN] limon [Termes IGN] polarisation croisée [Termes IGN] rugosité du sol [Termes IGN] sable [Termes IGN] texture du sol Résumé : (auteur) The present study investigates the potential of synthetic aperture radar in demonstrating the relative percentage of sand, silt and clay content in the soil. The contribution of vegetation and topography in the backscattering coefficient has been significantly reduced by employing the terrain correction model, dual polarized SAR vegetation index and water cloud model. The target parameters namely ‘Soil Roughness (hrms-soil)’ and ‘Dielectric Constant’ (ε′vv−soil ) has arrived from cross-polarization ratio and modified Dubois model. The extracted target parameters are sufficiently correlated with in situ sand (R2 = 0.81) and clay measurements (R2 = 0.78). The relative percentage of silt was mapped by the novel idea of performing the correlation analysis between hrms-soil and ε′vv−soil and thus represented the percentage of silt with reasonable accuracy (R2 = 0.77). From the soil triangle formed with three estimated target parameters, we found that the clay category has shared around 35% of the total area followed by sandy loam (23%). Numéro de notice : A2021-253 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1618924 date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1618924 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97276 [article]

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European beech leads to more bioactive humus forms but stronger mineral soil acidification as Norway spruce and Scots pine – Results of a repeated site assessment after 63 and 82 years of forest conversion in Central Germany / Florian Achilles in Forest ecology and management, vol 483 ([01/03/2021])  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 483 [01/03/2021] . - n° 118769 Titre : European beech leads to more bioactive humus forms but stronger mineral soil acidification as Norway spruce and Scots pine – Results of a repeated site assessment after 63 and 82 years of forest conversion in Central Germany Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Florian Achilles, Auteur ; Alexander Tischer, Auteur ; Markus Bernhardt-Römermann, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 118769 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] composition d'un peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] composition des sols [Termes IGN] conversion forestière [Termes IGN] Fagus (genre) [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] sol acide [Termes IGN] sol forestier [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) To reduce the effects of extended coniferous monoculture plantations on forest floor and topsoil processes, like amplified acidification or nutrient immobilization in organic layers, small interspersed groups of European beech were planted at the beginning of the 20th century amid large coniferous stands (CS) in Central Germany. Today, these so-called “Green Eyes” (GE) are 82-year old. In our study we focused on two different timelines to investigate the effects of forest conversion on vegetation composition, forest floor and mineral soil properties, encompassing a long-term (>80 year) comparison from tree planting in the 1930s to 2018 and a shorter timeframe nearly spanning 20 years (1999–2018). Since long-term forest conversion experiments (>60 years) across sites sharing a common forest land-use history are scarce, our study allows to contribute to a better evaluation of the long-term effects on changes in soil properties. We linked standard methods assessing soil pH, organic C and total N concentrations as well as stocks as indicators of soil quality changes in forest floor and mineral soil (down to 40 cm depth) to patterns in ground vegetation dynamics (most GE were characterized only by a few herbaceous species). Our results exhibited an effect of forest conversion on the activation in forest floor turnover resulting in increased turnover rates in the GE (GE contain only half of the forest floor OM of CS), hence forming more bioactive humus forms (mull, moder) and a noticeable higher forest floor pH (+0.6 units) compared to CS. The OC translocation from the forest floor into the topsoil is higher under GE (+0.7% OC content), probably building up a stable SOC pool hence contributing to C sequestration. The positive effects of European beech on forest floor quality are related to a stronger acidification of the subsoil during the past 20 years (-0.5 pH units). The base pump effect (uptake of Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ and assimilation into tree biomass in exchange release of H+) in GE led to more acidic conditions (- 0.2 pH units) in the deeper mineral soil compared to CS. This bio-acidification may serve as one reason for subsoil acidification, as observed in our study, pointing out that mineral soil acidification is still an important issue in central European forests. Future restoration of soil base cation pools will still depend on the rate of bio-acidification, on the amount of acidifying air pollutant (and base cation) depositions and on forest management practices (e.g. intensity of biomass removal, soil regeneration-oriented liming). Numéro de notice : A2021-229 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118769 date de publication en ligne : 18/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118769 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97216 [article]

Saline-soil deformation extraction based on an improved time-series InSAR approach / Wei Xiang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° 112 Titre : Saline-soil deformation extraction based on an improved time-series InSAR approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wei Xiang, Auteur ; Rui Zhang, Auteur ; Guoxiang Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 112 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] bande C [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] déformation de surface [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] sol salin [Termes IGN] surface du sol [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (auteur) Significant seasonal fluctuations could occur in the regional scattering characteristics and surface deformation of saline soil, and cause decorrelation, which limits the application of the conventional time-series InSAR (TS-InSAR). For extending the saline-soil deformation monitoring capability, this paper presents an improved TS-InSAR approach, based on the interferometric coherence statistics and high-coherence interferogram refinement. By constructing a network of the refined interferograms, high-accuracy ground deformation can be extracted through the weighted least square estimation and the coherent target refinement. To extract the high-accuracy deformation of a representative saline soil area in the Qarhan Salt Lake, 119 C-band Sentinel-1A images collected between May 2015 and May 2020 are selected as the data source. Subsequently, 845 refined interferograms are selected from all possible interferograms to conduct the network inversion, based on the related thresholds (the temporal baseline 0.5, respectively). Compared with the conventional TS-InSAR measurements, both the accuracy and reliability of the extracted deformation results of the saline soil increased dramatically. Furthermore, the testing results indicate that the improved TS-InSAR method has advantages on the deformation extraction in the saline soil region, and is adaptive to reflecting the typical seasonal variations of the saline soil. Numéro de notice : A2021-234 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10030112 date de publication en ligne : 27/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030112 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97230 [article]

Variations in temperate forest biomass ratio along three environmental gradients are dominated by interspecific differences in wood density / Baptiste Kerfriden in Plant ecology, vol 222 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inPlant ecology > vol 222 n° 3 (March 2021) . - 20 p. Titre : Variations in temperate forest biomass ratio along three environmental gradients are dominated by interspecific differences in wood density Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Baptiste Kerfriden , Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Jean-Michel Leban , Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : XyloDensMap / Leban, Jean-Michel Article en page(s) : 20 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] capacité de rétention d'eau du sol [Termes IGN] densité du bois [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] Pinophyta [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Background: Biomass ratio (BR) is a forest state variable allowing the conversion of forest volume of growing stock into biomass. Despite huge intraspecific variation in wood density depending on the biotic and abiotic environments of tree growth, this variable is most often considered a tree species constant in C budgets. The aims were i) to identify variations in BR along decorrelated water, soil nutrition and elevation gradients, ii) to test for differences between broadleaved and conifer tree species in BR variations, and iii) to weight the contribution of interspecific and intraspecific diversity in BR variations. Methods: Analyses were based on massive wood density measurements performed with an X-ray medical scanner on 54,700 tree cores collected in 2016 and 2017 on the spatially systematic plot sampling design of the French national forest inventory (NFI) program. Results: BR variations along the three gradients were found significant. BR hence decreased by 73 kg.m-3 (conifers) and 126 kg.m-3 (broadleaves) along a 180 mm gradient of soil water holding capacity (SWHC). It also increased by 153 kg.m-3 on average along the full gradient of soil basicity Index (SBI). A negative trend along elevation was also identified, with an average decrease by 155 kg.m-3 from 200 to 2000 m of elevation. Species distribution was found to be the main cause of BR variations along these gradients. Conclusions: We report dependences of BR on both water (–), nutrient availability (+) and warmth (+) gradients, more acute in broadleaves than in conifers only for water availability. At the scale of the whole French forests, intraspecific variations in wood density do not affect BR estimations along these gradients. BR variations are mainly driven by the tree stand species composition along them. Numéro de notice : A2021-082 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s11258-020-01106-0 date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2021 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11258-020-01106-0 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96826 [article]

Cultivation profile: a visual evaluation method of soil structure adapted to the analysis of the impacts of mechanical site preparation in forest plantations / Catherine Collet in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 140 n° 1 (February 2021)  

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La détermination des habitats naturels par l’inventaire forestier / Ingrid Bonhême (2021)  

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Retrieving surface soil water content using a soil texture adjusted vegetation index and unmanned aerial system images / Haibin Gu in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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Du drone LiDAR à un nuage de points précis et exact : une chaîne de traitement LiDAR adaptée et quasi automatique / Maxime Lafleur in XYZ, n° 165 (décembre 2020)

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A meta-analysis of changes in soil organic carbon stocks after afforestation with deciduous broadleaved, sempervirent broadleaved, and conifer tree species / Guolong Hou in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)  

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Understanding the synergies of deep learning and data fusion of multispectral and panchromatic high resolution commercial satellite imagery for automated ice-wedge polygon detection / Chandi Witharana in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 170 (December 2020)  

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Deriving a frozen area fraction from Metop ASCAT backscatter based on Sentinel-1 / Helena Bergstedt in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)  

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Mapping quality prediction for RTK/PPK-equipped micro-drones operating in complex natural environment / Emmanuel Cledat in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 167 (September 2020)  

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Comparative study of different models for soil erosion and sediment yield in Pairi watershed, Chhattisgarh, India / Tarun Kumar in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 11 ([01/08/2020])  

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Classifying physiographic regimes on terrain and hydrologic factors for adaptive generalization of stream networks / Lauwrence V. Stanislawski in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)  

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