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Evaluation of automatic prediction of small horizontal curve attributes of mountain roads in GIS environments / Sercan Gülci in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 11 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 11 (November 2022) . - n° 560 Titre : Evaluation of automatic prediction of small horizontal curve attributes of mountain roads in GIS environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sercan Gülci, Auteur ; Afiz Hulusi Acar, Auteur ; Abdullah E. Akay, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 560 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme de Douglas-Peucker [Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes IGN] courbe [Termes IGN] matrice de confusion [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] tracé routier [Termes IGN] Turquie [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Road curve attributes can be determined by using Geographic Information System (GIS) to be used in road vehicle traffic safety and planning studies. This study involves analyzing the GIS-based estimation accuracy in the length, radius and the number of small horizontal road curves on a two-lane rural road and a forest road. The prediction success of horizontal curve attributes was investigated using digitized raw and generalized/simplified road segments. Two different roads were examined, involving 20 test groups and two control groups, using 22 datasets obtained from digitized and surveyed roads based on satellite imagery, GIS estimates, and field measurements. Confusion matrix tables were also used to evaluate the prediction accuracy of horizontal curve geometry. F-score, Mathews Correlation Coefficient, Bookmaker Informedness and Balanced Accuracy were used to investigate the performance of test groups. The Kruskal–Wallis test was used to analyze the statistical relationships between the data. Compared to the Bezier generalization algorithm, the Douglas–Peucker algorithm showed the most accurate horizontal curve predictions at generalization tolerances of 0.8 m and 1 m. The results show that the generalization tolerance level contributes to the prediction accuracy of the number, curve radius, and length of the horizontal curves, which vary with the tolerance value. Thus, this study underlined the importance of calculating generalizations and tolerances following a manual road digitization. Numéro de notice : A2022-847 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11110560 Date de publication en ligne : 09/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11110560 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102083 [article]

Terrain representation using orientation / Gene Trantham in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 49 n° 6 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 49 n° 6 (November 2022) . - pp 479 - 491 Titre : Terrain representation using orientation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gene Trantham, Auteur ; Patrick Kennelly, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 479 - 491 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique [Termes IGN] données matricielles [Termes IGN] estompage [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] ombre [Termes IGN] orientation [Termes IGN] représentation du relief [Termes IGN] teinte hypsométrique Résumé : (auteur) A terrain data model using orientation rather than elevation permits more efficient analysis and stores its data in a multi-band raster. Representation techniques from the computer graphics industry are readily adopted with this data model. A common data model for terrain surfaces–the raster digital elevation model (DEM)–carries with it limitations by emphasizing height. Derived products such as relief shading require additional processing to determine orientation, even though they are used more frequently than those relying on elevation (e.g. hypsometric tinting). We show some of the benefits of encoding and analyzing terrain based on surface orientation, an approach that uses normal vectors stored as multi-band raster, the data storage convention in the computer graphics industry. A change in the data model and the conceptualization of the surface’s defining characteristics allows relief shading methods to run faster than conventional tools. Processing efficiencies are especially useful for more advanced shading models that may employ hundreds of relief shading calculations. In addition, an orientation-focused approach to terrain permits cartographic techniques to parallel common computer graphics methods. This project explores one such method, normal-mapping, an effect that adds texture to conventional relief shading by perturbing surface normal vectors. Numéro de notice : A2022-844 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2022.2035256 Date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2022.2035256 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102072 [article]

Cartographic enclosure and urban cadastral mapping in the Ethiopian Somali capital / Romy Emmenegger in Cartographica, vol 57 n° 3 (September)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 57 n° 3 (September) . - pp 226 - 238 Titre : Cartographic enclosure and urban cadastral mapping in the Ethiopian Somali capital Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Romy Emmenegger, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 226 - 238 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] aménagement du territoire [Termes IGN] cadastre étranger [Termes IGN] cartographie cadastrale [Termes IGN] Ethiopie [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] propriété foncière [Termes IGN] représentation cartographique [Termes IGN] territoire [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Cadastral maps, which are designed as comprehensive systems for recording and surveying land relations, are critical for making society legible and governable. However, critical cartography scholarship suggests that exercising power through maps is not straightforward: It is dependent on how maps are created and used during the mapping process. This paper examines cadastral mapping in Jigjiga, a multi-ethnic city in the Ethiopian Somali frontier where state authority over land and people have long been contested among ethnic Somali residents. This paper follows the ruling government’s renewed attempt to establish land control through spatial planning based on document analysis and ethnographic fieldwork. It investigates how urban planners enclose the city’s property landscape cartographically on land use maps and how land surveyors used these maps to georeference property. It demonstrates the critical role of land governance experts in navigating the simplified map and a complex property landscape on the ground. Cadastral mapping is instrumental for state territorialization and land commodification, integrating ethnic Somali property into the sedentary logic of the state. Rather than providing an account of how property is rendered legible, this paper highlights the incomplete and open-ended character of cadastral mapping in the constitution of private property regimes. Numéro de notice : A2022-849 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3138/cart-2021-0011 Date de publication en ligne : 04/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2021-0011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102087 [article]

Design and construction of a colourblind-friendly Surabaya city angkot route map prototype / Arzakhy Indhira Pramesti in Cartographica, vol 57 n° 3 (September)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 57 n° 3 (September) . - pp 195 - 212 Titre : Design and construction of a colourblind-friendly Surabaya city angkot route map prototype Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arzakhy Indhira Pramesti, Auteur ; Noorhadi Rahardjo, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 195 - 212 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique [Termes IGN] chromatopsie [Termes IGN] conception cartographique [Termes IGN] couleur (rédaction cartographique) [Termes IGN] daltonisme [Termes IGN] Indonésie [Termes IGN] itinéraire [Termes IGN] lisibilité perceptive [Termes IGN] transport collectif Résumé : (auteur) Angkot is the most often found public transportation in Surabaya City. However, there is no angkot routes map, and the officially published route information is textual, thus hard to get the transit information quickly. Meanwhile, people with colour vision impairment have a different perception of colour compared to people with normal vision. It can affect them in making decisions when reading a map. The purpose of this study is to design a colourblind-friendly Surabaya City angkot route map prototype and to conduct a cartographic evaluation of the map by considering the colour vision impairment factor. The map was created using ArcGIS and CorelDRAW then checked by using several software packages to ensure that the colours are colourblind-friendly then tested on people with normal vision and people with colour vision impairment. Fifteen out of 15 respondents with normal vision and 11 out of 11 respondents with colour vision impairment could distinguish the colours of the route. All respondents mentioned that symbols and some texts were too small. It shows that the colours on the map can accommodate both groups, but they have difficulty reading the route map because the size of the symbols and the text is too small. Numéro de notice : A2022-850 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3138/cart-2021-0005 Date de publication en ligne : 04/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2021-0005 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102088 [article]

A general model for creating robust choropleth maps / Wangshu Mu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 96 (September 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 96 (September 2022) . - n° 101850 Titre : A general model for creating robust choropleth maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wangshu Mu, Auteur ; Daoqin Tong, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101850 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] carte choroplèthe [Termes IGN] incertitude des données [Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation) [Termes IGN] méthode robuste [Termes IGN] optimisation par essaim de particules [Termes IGN] programmation dynamique Résumé : (auteur) Choropleth maps visualize areal geographical data by grouping data into a few map classes and assigning different colors, shades, or patterns. Recent studies show that data uncertainty, commonly observed in real-life applications, should also be accounted for when determining the best classification scheme. Due to data uncertainty, a few studies note that map units might be placed in a wrong class, and the concept of map robustness has been introduced to minimize such misplacement. Recently, an algorithm has been developed to integrate robustness into the design of the optimal map classification scheme. However, the existing algorithm has two limitations: first, it is only suitable for certain robustness metrics. Second, when identifying the optimal class breaks, the existing algorithm requires predefined candidate class break values, which might lead to sub-optimal solutions. This paper resolves these issues by proposing a new model, namely, the Continuous Robust Map Classification Problem (CRMCP), and the associated solution approach. The CRMCP allows mapmakers to customize robustness metrics according to their data and applications. In addition, a particle swarm optimization algorithm is developed to solve the CRMCP. The model and algorithm are tested using American Community Survey data. Test results suggest that the new approach can find better solutions than the existing algorithm. The study improves the usability of choropleth maps when uncertain geographical attributes are involved and allows spatial analysts and decision-makers to incorporate robustness into the mapmaking process more flexibly. Numéro de notice : A2022-514 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101850 Date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101850 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101055 [article]

Pourquoi le rendu des zones rocheuses sur les nouvelles cartes IGN est-il si différent de l’ancien ? / Paul Courbon in XYZ, n° 172 (septembre 2022)

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Use of GIS and dasymetric mapping for estimating tsunami-affected population to facilitate humanitarian relief logistics: a case study from Phuket, Thailand / Kiatkulchai Jitt-Aer in Natural Hazards, vol 113 n° 1 (August 2022)  

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Polyline simplification based on the artificial neural network with constraints of generalization knowledge / Jiawei Du in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 49 n° 4 (July 2022)  

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Visualising post-disaster damage on maps: a user study / Thomas Candela in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022)  

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A dual-generator translation network fusing texture and structure features for SAR and optical image matching / Han Nie in Remote sensing, Vol 14 n° 12 (June-2 2022)  

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Characteristics of disease maps of zoonoses: A scoping review and a recommendation for a reporting guideline for disease maps / Inthuja Selvaratnam in Cartographica, vol 57 n° 2 (Summer 2022)  

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Context-aware network for semantic segmentation toward large-scale point clouds in urban environments / Chun Liu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 6 (June 2022)  

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Glacier mass loss in the Alaknanda basin, Garhwal Himalaya on a decadal scale / S.N. Remya in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 10 ([01/06/2022])  

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Mapping monthly population distribution and variation at 1-km resolution across China / Zhifeng Cheng in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 6 (June 2022)  

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An empirical study on the effects of temporal trends in spatial patterns on animated choropleth maps / Paweł Cybulski in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2022)  

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