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A spatial distribution: Principal component analysis (SD-PCA) model to assess pollution of heavy metals in soil / Jiawei Liu in Science of the total environment, vol 859 n° 1 (February 2023)
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Titre : A spatial distribution: Principal component analysis (SD-PCA) model to assess pollution of heavy metals in soil Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiawei Liu, Auteur ; Hou Kang, Auteur ; Wendong Tao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 160112 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] autocorrélation spatiale
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] métal lourd
[Termes IGN] pollution des sols
[Termes IGN] risque de pollution
[Termes IGN] traçabilitéRésumé : (auteur) With the rapid development of urbanization, heavy metal pollution of soil has received great attention. Over-enrichment of heavy metals in soil may endanger human health. Assessing soil pollution and identifying potential sources of heavy metals are crucial for prevention and control of soil heavy metal pollution. This study introduced a spatial distribution - principal component analysis (SD-PCA) model that couples the spatial attributes of soil pollution with linear data transformation by the eigenvector-based principal component analysis. By evaluating soil pollution in the spatial dimension it identifies the potential sources of heavy metals more easily. In this study, soil contamination by eight heavy metals was investigated in the Lintong District, a typical multi-source urban area in Northwest China. In general, the soils in the study area were lightly contaminated by Cr and Pb. Pearson correlation analysis showed that Cr was negatively correlated with other heavy metals, whereas the spatial autocorrelation analysis revealed that there was strong association in the spatial distribution of eight heavy metals. The aggregation forms were more varied and the correlation between Cr contamination and other heavy metals was lower. The aggregation forms of Mn and Cu, Zn and Pb, on the other hand, were remarkably comparable. Agriculture was the largest pollution source, contributing 65.5 % to soil pollution, which was caused by the superposition of multiple heavy metals. Additionally, traffic and natural pollution sources contributed 17.9 % and 11.1 %, respectively. The ability of this model to track pollution of heavy metals has important practical significance for the assessment and control of multi-source soil pollution. Numéro de notice : A2023-009 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160112 Date de publication en ligne : 11/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160112 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102115
in Science of the total environment > vol 859 n° 1 (February 2023) . - n° 160112[article]A GIS-based flood risk mapping of Assam, India, using the MCDA-AHP approach at the regional and administrative level / Laxmi Gupta in Journal of maps, vol 18 n° 2 (February 2023)
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Titre : A GIS-based flood risk mapping of Assam, India, using the MCDA-AHP approach at the regional and administrative level Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laxmi Gupta, Auteur ; Jagabandhu Dixit, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : 33 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] eau de surface
[Termes IGN] Inde
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] planification
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] ruissellement
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Floods are frequently occurring events in the Assam region due to the presence of the Brahmaputra River and the heavy monsoon period. An efficient and reliable methodology is utilized to prepare a GIS-based flood risk map for the Assam region, India. At the regional and administrative level, the flood hazard index (FHI), flood vulnerability index (FVI), and flood risk index (FRI) are developed using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) – analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The selected indicators define the topographical, geological, meteorological, drainage characteristics, land use land cover, and demographical features of Assam. The results show that more than 70%, 57.37%, and 50% of the total area lie in moderate to very high FHI, FVI, and FRI classes, respectively. The proposed methodology can be applied to identify high flood risk zones and to carry out effective flood risk management and mitigation strategies in vulnerable areas. Numéro de notice : A2023-054 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2022.2060329 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2060329 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102387
in Journal of maps > vol 18 n° 2 (February 2023) . - 33 p.[article]Simplified automatic prediction of the level of damage to similar buildings affected by river flood in a specific area / David Marín-García in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 88 (January 2023)
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Titre : Simplified automatic prediction of the level of damage to similar buildings affected by river flood in a specific area Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David Marín-García, Auteur ; Juan Rubio-Gómez-Torga, Auteur ; Manuel Duarte-Pinheiro, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104251 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] acquisition de données
[Termes IGN] Andalousie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] dommage matériel
[Termes IGN] évaluation des paramètres
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] zone inondableRésumé : (auteur) Flooding due to overflowing rivers affects the construction elements of many buildings. Although significant progress has been made in predicting this damage, there is still a need to continue studying this issue. For this reason, the main goal of this research focuses on finding out if, based on a small dataset of cases of a given area, it is possible to predict at least three degrees of affectation in buildings, considering only three environmental factors (minimum distance from the river, unevenness and possible water communication). To meet this goal, the methodological approach followed considers scientific literature review and collection and analysis of a small dataset from 101 buildings that have been affected by floods in the Guadalquivir River basin (Andalusia. Spain). After analyzing this data, algorithms based on machine learning (ML) are applied to predict the degree of affection. The results, analysis and conclusions indicate that, if the study focuses on a specific area and similar buildings, using a correlation matrix and ML algorithms such as the "Decision Tree" with cross-validation, around 90% can be achieved in the "Recall" and "Precision" of "High-Level-Affection" class, and an “Accuracy” around 80% in general. Numéro de notice : A2023-006 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.104251 Date de publication en ligne : 15/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104251 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102093
in Sustainable Cities and Society > vol 88 (January 2023) . - n° 104251[article]Establishing a GIS-based evaluation method considering spatial heterogeneity for debris flow susceptibility mapping at the regional scale / Shengwu Qin in Natural Hazards, vol 114 n° 3 (December 2022)
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Titre : Establishing a GIS-based evaluation method considering spatial heterogeneity for debris flow susceptibility mapping at the regional scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shengwu Qin, Auteur ; Shuangshuang Qiao, Auteur ; Jingyu Yao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2709 - 2738 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] aléa
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] éboulement
[Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale
[Termes IGN] prévention des risquesRésumé : (auteur) Susceptibility mapping is an effective means of preventing debris flow disasters. However, previous studies have failed to solve spatial heterogeneity well, especially at the regional scale. The main objective of this study is to solve the spatial heterogeneity of regional-scale debris flow susceptibility (DFS) mapping by establishing a geographic information system (GIS)-based processing framework. The framework was realized by integrating the determination factor (DFactor) model with machine learning models. The DFactor model established different combinations of evaluation factors in each local region and clarified the differing contributions of influencing factors to DFS. To test the feasibility of the framework, the support vector machine (SVM) and two-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) were integrated with the DFactor model (DFactor-SVM and DFactor-CNN) to evaluate DFS in Jilin Province, China. The individual models (SVM and CNN) were also used to map the DFS for comparison with the integrated models. For debris flow modeling, 868 debris flow samples were collected and randomly divided into two datasets: 70% of the samples were used for training and the result was used for verification. The results of the receiver operating characteristic curve showed that the integrated models performed better. The DFactor-CNN model had the highest predictive accuracy, followed by the DFactor-SVM, CNN and SVM models. In general, the GIS-based processing framework maximizes the contribution of the influencing factors to debris flows and enhances the prediction ability of models. Furthermore, it provides a reliable means to predict debris flows at the regional scale. Numéro de notice : A2022-854 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-022-05487-5 Date de publication en ligne : 06/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05487-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102101
in Natural Hazards > vol 114 n° 3 (December 2022) . - pp 2709 - 2738[article]Hybrid XGboost model with various Bayesian hyperparameter optimization algorithms for flood hazard susceptibility modeling / Saeid Janizadeh in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 25 ([01/12/2022])
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Titre : Hybrid XGboost model with various Bayesian hyperparameter optimization algorithms for flood hazard susceptibility modeling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Saeid Janizadeh, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 8273 - 8292 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification par arbre de décision
[Termes IGN] colinéarité
[Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne
[Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] TéhéranRésumé : (auteur) The purpose of this investigation is to develop an optimal model to flood susceptibility mapping in the Kan watershed, Tehran, Iran. Therefore, in this study, three Bayesian optimization hyper-parameter algorithms including Upper confidence bound (UCB), Probability of improvement (PI) and Expected improvement (EI) in order to Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) machine learning model optimization and Extreme randomize tree (ERT) model for modeling flood hazard were used. In order to perform flood susceptibility mapping, 118 historic flood locations were identified and analyzed using 17 geo-environmental explanatory variables to predict flooding susceptibility. Flood locations data were divided into 70% for training and 30% for testing of models developed. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve parameters were used to evaluate the performance of the models. The evaluation results based on the criterion area under curve (AUC) in the testing stage showed that the ERT and XGB models have efficiencies of 91.37% and 91.95%, respectively. The evaluation of the efficiency of Bayesian hyperparameters optimization methods on the XGB model also showed that these methods increase the efficiency of the XGB model, so that the model efficiency using these methods EI-XGB, POI-XGB and UCB-XGB based on the AUC in the testing stage were 95.89%, 96.87% and 96.38%, respectively. The results of the relative importance of the five models shows that the variables of elevation and distance from the river are the significant compared to other variables in predicting flood hazard in the Kan watershed. Numéro de notice : A2022-931 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1996641 Date de publication en ligne : 29/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1996641 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102666
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 25 [01/12/2022] . - pp 8273 - 8292[article]Graph neural networks with constraints of environmental consistency for landslide susceptibility evaluation / Haowei Zeng in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 11 (November 2022)
PermalinkMachine learning and landslide studies: recent advances and applications / Faraz S. Tehrani in Natural Hazards, vol 114 n° 2 (November 2022)
PermalinkFlash-flood hazard susceptibility mapping in Kangsabati River Basin, India / Rabin Chakrabortty in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 23 ([15/10/2022])
PermalinkDevelopment of a novel hybrid multi-boosting neural network model for spatial prediction of urban flood / Amid Darabi in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 19 ([15/09/2022])
PermalinkFlood vulnerability and buildings’ flood exposure assessment in a densely urbanised city: comparative analysis of three scenarios using a neural network approach / Quoc Bao Pham in Natural Hazards, vol 113 n° 2 (September 2022)
PermalinkDetection and characterization of slow-moving landslides in the 2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake area by combining satellite SAR observations and airborne Lidar DSM / Jiehua Cai in Engineering Geology, vol 305 (August 2022)
PermalinkA comparison of three multi-criteria decision-making models in mapping flood hazard areas of Northeast Penang, Malaysia / Rofiat Bunmi Mudashiru in Natural Hazards, vol 112 n° 3 (July 2022)
PermalinkLandslide susceptibility assessment considering spatial agglomeration and dispersion characteristics: A case study of Bijie City in Guizhou Province, China / Kezhen Yao in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2022)
PermalinkDetermination of building flood risk maps from LiDAR mobile mapping data / Yu Feng in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 93 (April 2022)
PermalinkFlood mapping using multi-temporal Sentinel-1 SAR images: A case study—Inaouene watershed from Northeast of Morocco / Brahim Benzougagh in Iranian Journal of Science and Technology - Transactions of Civil Engineering, vol 46 n° 2 (April 2022)
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