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Modeling the risk of robbery in the city of Tshwane, South Africa / Nicolas Kemp in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 29 - 42 Titre : Modeling the risk of robbery in the city of Tshwane, South Africa Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nicolas Kemp, Auteur ; Gregory D. Breetzke, Auteur ; Anthony Cooper, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 29 - 42 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Afrique du sud (état) [Termes descripteurs IGN] criminalité [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] prévention des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] sécurité civile [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) In this study, we model the risk of robbery in the City of Tshwane in South Africa. We use the collective knowledge of two prominent spatial theories of crime (social disorganization theory, and crime pattern theory) to guide the selection of data and employ rudimentary geospatial techniques to create a crude model that identifies the risk of future robbery incidents in the city. The model is validated using actual robbery incidences recorded for the city. Overall the model performs reasonably well with approximately 70% of future robbery incidences accurately identified within a small subset of the overall model. Developing countries such as South Africa are in dire need of crime risk intensity models that are simple, and not data intensive to allocate scarce crime prevention resources in a more optimal fashion. It is anticipated that this model is a first step in this regard. Numéro de notice : A2021-017 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1814872 date de publication en ligne : 10/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1814872 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96455 [article]

The utility of fused airborne laser scanning and multispectral data for improved wind damage risk assessment over a managed forest landscape in Finland / Ranjith Gopalakrishnan in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - 18 p. Titre : The utility of fused airborne laser scanning and multispectral data for improved wind damage risk assessment over a managed forest landscape in Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ranjith Gopalakrishnan, Auteur ; Petteri Packalen, Auteur ; Veli-Pekka Ikonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt boréale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] paysage forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] tempête [Termes descripteurs IGN] vent [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) Key message: The potential of airborne laser scanning (ALS) and multispectral remote sensing data to aid in generating improved wind damage risk maps over large forested areas is demonstrated. This article outlines a framework to generate such maps, primarily utilizing the horizontal structural information contained in the ALS data. Validation was done over an area in Eastern Finland that had experienced sporadic wind damage. Context: Wind is the most prominent disturbance element for Finnish forests. Hence, tools are needed to generate wind damage risk maps for large forested areas, and their possible changes under planned silvicultural operations. Aims: (1) How effective are ALS-based forest variables (e.g. distance to upwind forest stand edge, gap size) for identifying high wind damage risk areas? (2) Can robust estimates of predicted critical wind speeds for uprooting of trees be derived from these variables? (3) Can these critical wind speed estimates be improved using wind multipliers, which factor in topography and terrain roughness effects? Methods: We first outline a framework to generate several wind damage risk–related parameters from remote sensing data (ALS + multispectral). Then, we assess if such parameters have predictive power. That is, whether they help differentiate between damaged and background points. This verification exercise used 42 wind damaged points spread over a large area. Results: Parameters derived from remote sensing data are shown to have predictive power. Risk models based on critical wind speeds are not that robust, but show potential for improvement. Conclusion: Overall, this work described a framework to get several wind risk–related parameters from remote sensing data. These parameters are shown to have potential in generating wind damage risk maps over large forested areas. Numéro de notice : A2020-629 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00992-8 date de publication en ligne : 09/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00992-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96045 [article]

Macrozonation of seismic transient and permanent ground deformation of Iran / Saeideh Farahani in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 20 n° 11 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > vol 20 n° 11 (November 2020) . - pp 2889 – 2903 Titre : Macrozonation of seismic transient and permanent ground deformation of Iran Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Saeideh Farahani, Auteur ; Behrouz Behnam, Auteur ; Ahmad Tahershamsi, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2889 – 2903 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte sismologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] faille géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflexion (rayonnement) [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) Iran is located on the Alpide earthquake belt, in the active collision zone between the Eurasian and Arabian plates. This issue makes Iran a country that suffers from geotechnical seismic hazards associated with frequent destructive earthquakes. Also, according to the rapid growth of population and demands for construction lifelines, risk assessment studies which should be carried out in order to reduce the probable damages are necessary. The most important destructive effects of earthquakes on lifelines are transient and permanent ground displacements. The availability of the map of the displacements caused by liquefaction, landslide, and surface fault rupture can be a useful reference for researchers and engineers who want to carry out a risk assessment project for each specific region of the country. In this study, these precise maps are produced and presented by using a considerable number of GIS-based analyses and by employing the HAZUS methodology. It is important to note that a required accuracy for risk assessment is approximately around the macro scale. So, in order to produce a suitable map for risk assessment goals, in terms of accuracy, the GIS-based analyses are employed to map all of Iran. Numéro de notice : A2020-712 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/nhess-20-2889-2020 date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2889-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96277 [article]

Regionalization of flood magnitudes using the ecological attributes of watersheds / Bahman Jabbarian Amiri in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 9 ([01/07/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 9 [01/07/2020] . - pp 917 - 933 Titre : Regionalization of flood magnitudes using the ecological attributes of watersheds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bahman Jabbarian Amiri, Auteur ; Bahareh Baheri, Auteur ; Nicola Fohrer, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 917 - 933 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Caspienne, mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] crue [Termes descripteurs IGN] débit [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation quantitative [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] prévention des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] régionalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] ressources en eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone inondable Résumé : (auteur) Estimating flood discharge at ungauged sites is a significant challenge facing water resources planners and engineers during the planning and design of hydraulic structures, managing flood prone zones, and operating artificial waterbodies. Developing more robust models to improve the reliability of flood discharge estimations is thus very useful. The role of ecological attributes including land use/land cover (LULC), hydrologic soil groups (HSG), and watershed physical characteristics (area, main stream length, average slope), and watershed shape coefficients (form, compactness, circularity, and elongation) in explaining the overall variation in flood magnitude in 39 watersheds, located in the southern basin of the Caspian Sea, was investigated. As the LULC and HSG were found to play a significant role in explaining total variation (40–89%) in flood magnitudes, their inclusion in the estimation of flood magnitudes can provide more reliable estimates of flood risk and magnitude. Numéro de notice : A2020-428 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1552321 date de publication en ligne : 07/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1552321 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95494 [article]

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Prediction of traffic accidents hot spots using fuzzy logic and GIS / Aslam Al-Omari in Applied geomatics, vol 12 n° 2 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inApplied geomatics > vol 12 n° 2 (June 2020) . - pp 149 – 161 Titre : Prediction of traffic accidents hot spots using fuzzy logic and GIS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Aslam Al-Omari, Auteur ; Nawras Shatnawi, Auteur ; Taisir Khedaywi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 149 – 161 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] accident de la route [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] Jordanie [Termes descripteurs IGN] logique floue [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] pondération [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] superposition [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) The purpose of the current study is to predict accident hot spots in different locations using Geographic Information System (GIS) and fuzzy logic. The data used contained accident types and occurrence time. Fatality and injury were also studied with spatial-temporal analysis. Moreover, accident hot spots were predicted performing Weighted Overlay Method (WOM) and Fuzzy Overlay Method (FOM), which are widely used in decision making and alternatives analysis based on the results obtained from Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Point Density (PD) method was used to verify hot spots in urban region that resulted from the mentioned two methods. Traffic accidents’ hot spots were predicted for Irbid City in Jordan using the data of the accidents that occurred between 2013 and 2015. Both WOM and FOM proved to be successful in identifying hot spots in parts of study area when verified to PD surface. Final results showed that eight hot spots were pointed out; three are road sections and five are major intersections, which were analyzed to get accident-contributing factors and suggest the proper remedies. Numéro de notice : A2020-559 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s12518-019-00290-7 date de publication en ligne : 03/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-019-00290-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95869 [article]

Using GIS for disease mapping and clustering in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia / Abdulkader Murad in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)  

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A thematic mapping method to assess and analyze potential urban hazards and risks caused by flooding / Mohammad Khalid Hossain in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 79 (January 2020)  

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Visual analysis of inconsistencies in hydraulic simulation data / Octave Perrin (2020)  

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New method for environmental monitoring in armed conflict zones: a case study of Syria / Samira Mobaied in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol 191 n° 11 (November 2019)  

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Placial analysis of events: a case study on criminological places / Sunghwan Cho in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 6 (November 2019)  

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Utilisation des SIG et de la télédétection pour la cartographie de la susceptibilité aux mouvements d'instabilité de versant dans l'Ouest montagneux de la Côte d'Ivoire / Boyossoro Hélène Kouadio in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 221 (novembre 2019)

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Integration of LiDAR and multispectral images for rapid exposure and earthquake vulnerability estimation. Application in Lorca, Spain / Yolanda Torres in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 81 (September 2019)  

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Spatially-explicit sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in a MCDA-based flood vulnerability model / Mariana Madruga de bruto in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)  

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A model for phased evacuations for disasters with spatio-temporal randomness / Menghui Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019)  

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Analyse de la déformation récente dans le Grand Tunis par interférométrie radar SAR / Anis Chaabani (2019)    

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