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Improving operational radar rainfall estimates using profiler observations over complex terrain in Northern California / Haonan Chen in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Improving operational radar rainfall estimates using profiler observations over complex terrain in Northern California Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haonan Chen, Auteur ; Robert Cifelli, Auteur ; Allen White, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1821 - 1832 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] correction d'image
[Termes IGN] données radar
[Termes IGN] erreur d'approximation
[Termes IGN] faisceau
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] orographie
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologique
[Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquence
[Termes IGN] télédétection réflective
[Termes IGN] visée verticaleRésumé : (Auteur) Quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) using operational weather radars in the western United States is still a challenging issue due to the beam blockage in the mountainous areas and complex rainfall microphysics induced by the orographic enhancement. This article aims to improve operational radar rainfall estimates in complex terrain by incorporating auxiliary remote sensing observations. An innovative vertical profile of reflectivity (VPR) correction scheme is developed for operational radar using observations from multiple vertically pointing profilers to represent the vertical structure of precipitation at various locations. A demonstration study in the Russian River basin in Northern California is detailed. Results show that the QPE performance is significantly improved after VPR correction, and this new VPR correction approach is superior to the conventional approach currently applied in the operational radar rainfall system. The normalized standard error of hourly rainfall estimates for the two precipitation events presented in this article is improved by ~20% after applying the proposed VPR correction scheme. Numéro de notice : A2020-090 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2949214 Date de publication en ligne : 12/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2949214 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94664
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 1821 - 1832[article]Sea-land segmentation using deep learning techniques for Landsat-8 OLI imagery / Ting Yang in Marine geodesy, Vol 43 n° 2 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Sea-land segmentation using deep learning techniques for Landsat-8 OLI imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ting Yang, Auteur ; Zhonghua Hong, Auteur ; Yun Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 105 - 133 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] extraction automatique
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] trait de côteRésumé : (auteur) Automated coastline extraction from optical satellites is fundamental to coastal mapping, and sea-land segmentation is the core technology of coastline extraction. Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have performed well in semantic segmentation in recent years. However, sea-land segmentation using deep learning techniques remains a challenging task, due to the lack of a benchmark dataset and the difficulty of deciding which semantic segmentation model to use. We present a comparative framework of sea-land segmentation to Landsat-8 OLI imagery via semantic segmentation in deep learning techniques. Three issues are investigated: (1) constructing a sea-land benchmark dataset using Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) imagery consisting of 18,000 km2 of coastline around China; (2) evaluating the feasibility and performance of sea-land segmentation by comparing the accuracy assessment, time complexity, spatial complexity and stability of state-of-the-art DCNNs methods; (3) choosing the most suitable semantic segmentation model for sea-land segmentation in accordance with Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC) model selection. Results show that the average test accuracy achieves over 99% accuracy, and the mean Intersection over Unions (mean IoU) is above 92%. These findings demonstrate that the Fully Convolutional DenseNet (FC-enseNet) performs better than other state-of-the-art methods in sea-land segmentation, based on both AIC and BIC. Considering training time efficiency, DeeplabV3+ performs better for sea-land segmentation. The sea-land segmentation benchmark dataset is available at: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1BlnHiltOLbLKe4TG8lZ5xg. Numéro de notice : A2020-220 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2020.1713266 Date de publication en ligne : 20/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2020.1713266 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94917
in Marine geodesy > Vol 43 n° 2 (March 2020) . - pp 105 - 133[article]Warming effects on morphological and physiological performances of four subtropical montane tree species / Yiyong Li in Annals of Forest Science, Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Warming effects on morphological and physiological performances of four subtropical montane tree species Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yiyong Li, Auteur ; Yue Xu, Auteur ; Ting Wu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 11 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] diagnostic foliaire
[Termes IGN] effet thermique
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] photosynthèse
[Termes IGN] phytobiologie
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: In a downward transplantation experiment, warming stimulated growth and photosynthesis of Schima superba Gardn. et Champ., Syzygium rehderianum Merr. et Perry and Itea chinensis Hook. et Arn. via increased stomatal conductance. Warming had no effect on growth of Machilus breviflora (Benth.) Hemsl., indicating species-specific differences in response to warming. Context: Climate change has been shown to shift species composition and community structure in subtropical forests. Thus, understanding the species-specific responses of growth and physiological processes to warming is essential. Aims:
To investigate how climate warming affects growth, morphological and physiological performance of co-occurring tree species when they are growing at different altitudes. Methods: Soils and 1-year-old seedlings of four subtropical co-occurring tree species (Schima superba Gardn. et Champ., Syzygium rehderianum Merr. et Perry, Itea chinensis Hook. et Arn. and Machilus breviflora (Benth.) Hemsl.) were transplanted to three altitudes (600 m, 300 m and 30 m a.s.l.), inducing an effective warming of 1.0 °C and 1.5 °C. Growth, morphological, and physiological performances of these seedlings were monitored. Results: When exposed to warmer conditions, aboveground growth of the four species except M. breviflora was strongly promoted, accompanied by increased light-saturated photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance. Warming also significantly increased concentrations of non-structural carbohydrates in leaves of S. rehderianum and M. breviflora, stems of S. superba and S. rehderianum, and roots of I. chinensis. However, we did not detect any effect of warming on stomatal length and stomatal density. Conclusion:
Our results provide evidence that climate warming could have species-specific impacts on co-occurring tree species, which might subsequently shift species composition and forest structure.Numéro de notice : A2020-037 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0910-3 Date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0910-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94491
in Annals of Forest Science > Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020) . - 11 p.[article]The potentiality of Sentinel-2 to assess the effect of fire events on Mediterranean mountain vegetation / Walter de Simone in Plant sociology, vol 57 n° 1 ([01/02/2020])
[article]
Titre : The potentiality of Sentinel-2 to assess the effect of fire events on Mediterranean mountain vegetation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Walter de Simone, Auteur ; Michele Di Musciano, Auteur ; Valter Di Cecco, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 11 - 22 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] habitat d'intérêt communautaire
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestière
[Termes IGN] zone sinistréeRésumé : (auteur) Wildfires are currently one of the most important environmental problems, as they cause disturbance in ecosystems generating environmental, economic and social costs. The Sentinel-2 from Copernicus Program (Sentinel satellites) offers a great tool for post-fire monitoring. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the potential of Sentinel-2 in a peculiar mountainous landscape by measuring and identifying the burned areas and monitor the short-term response of the vegetation in different ‘burn severity’ classes. A Sentinel-2 dataset was created, and pre-processing operations were performed. Relativized Burn Ratio (RBR) was calculated to identify ‘burn scar’ and discriminate the ‘burn severity’ classes. A two-year monitoring was carried out with areas identified based on different severity classes, using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to investigate the short-term vegetation dynamics of the burned habitats; habitats refer to Annex I of the European Directive 92/43/EEC. The study area is located in ‘Campo Imperatore’ within the Gran Sasso — Monti della Laga National Park (central Italy). The first important result was the identification and quantification of the area affected by fire. The RBR allowed us to identify even the less damaged habitats with high accuracy. The survey highlighted the importance of these Open-source tools for qualitative and quantitative evaluation of fires and the short-term assessment of vegetation recovery dynamics. The information gathered by this type of monitoring can be used by decision-makers both for emergency management and for possible environmental restoration of the burned areas. Numéro de notice : A2020-851 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3897/pls2020571/02 Date de publication en ligne : 13/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3897/pls2020571/02 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98668
in Plant sociology > vol 57 n° 1 [01/02/2020] . - pp 11 - 22[article]Combining GF-2 and RapidEye satellite data for mapping mangrove species using ensemble machine-learning methods / Liheng Peng in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 41 n° 3 (15 - 22 janvier 2020)
[article]
Titre : Combining GF-2 and RapidEye satellite data for mapping mangrove species using ensemble machine-learning methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Liheng Peng, Auteur ; Kai Liu, Auteur ; Jingjing Cao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 813 - 838 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] boosting adapté
[Termes IGN] Chine, mer de
[Termes IGN] classification et arbre de régression
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] extraction de la végétation
[Termes IGN] île
[Termes IGN] image Gaofen
[Termes IGN] image RapidEye
[Termes IGN] image satellite
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] Rotation Forest classificationRésumé : (auteur) Mangrove forests are important constitutions for sustainable development of coastal ecosystems, and they are often mapped and monitored with remote sensing approaches. Satellite images allow detailed studies of the distribution and composition of mangrove forests, and therefore facilitate the management and conservation of the ecosystems. The combination of multiple types of satellite images with different spatial and spectral resolutions is helpful in mangrove forests extraction and mangrove species discrimination as it reduces sampling workload and increases classification accuracies. In this study, the 1.0-m-resolution Gaofen-2 (GF-2) and the 5.0-m-resolution RapidEye-4 (RE-4) satellite images, acquired in February 2017 and November 2016 respectively, were used with ensemble machine-learning and object-oriented methods for mangroves mapping at both the community and species levels of the Qi’ao Island, Zhuhai, China. First, the mangroves on the island were segmented from the GF-2 image on a large scale, and then they were extracted combining with their digital elevation model (DEM) data. Second, the GF-2 image was further processed on a fine scale, in which object-oriented features from both the GF-2 and RE-4 images were extracted for each mangrove species. Third, it is followed by the mangrove species classification process which involves three ensemble machine-learning methods: the adaptive boosting (AdaBoost), the random forest (RF) and the rotation forest (RoF). These three methods employed a classification and regression tree (CART) as the base classifier. The results show that the overall accuracy (OA) of mangrove area extraction on the Qi’ao Island with the auxiliary data, DEM, achieves 98.76% (Kappa coefficient (κ) = 0.9289). The features extracted by the GF-2 and RE-4 images were shown to be beneficial for mangrove species discrimination. A maximum improvement in the OA of approximately 8% and a κκ of approximately 0.10 were achieved when employing RoF (OA = 92.01%, κ = 0.9016). Ensemble-learning methods can significantly improve the classification accuracy of CART, and the use of a bagging scheme (RF and RoF) is shown as a better way to map mangrove species than adaptive boosting (AdaBoost). In addition, RoF performed well in mangrove species classification but it was not as robust as the RF, whose average OA and κκ were 80.59% and 0.7608, respectively, while the RoF’s were 77.45% and 0.7214, respectively, in the 10-fold cross-validation. Numéro de notice : A2020-212 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01431161.2019.1648907 Date de publication en ligne : 30/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2019.1648907 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94897
in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS > vol 41 n° 3 (15 - 22 janvier 2020) . - pp 813 - 838[article]Constraint based evaluation of generalized images generated by deep learning / Azelle Courtial (2020)PermalinkEstimation of soil surface water contents for intertidal mudflats using a near-infrared long-range terrestrial laser scanner / Kai Tan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 159 (January 2020)PermalinkEtat des lieux en 2018 du site littoral très dégradé de Capu Laurasu (Propriano, Corse) avant sa réhabilitation par le conservatoire du littoral / Guilhan Paradis in Evaxiana, n° 7 (2020)PermalinkExtraction de connaissances pour la description de l'environnement maritime côtier à partir de textes d'aide à la navigation / Léa Lamotte in Revue des Nouvelles Technologies de l'Information, E.36 (2020)PermalinkInformation Géographique Volontaire, vers un usage conjoint avec l’information géographique institutionnelle / Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond (2020)PermalinkPotential of crowdsourced traces for detecting updates in authoritative geographic data / Stefan Ivanovic (2020)PermalinkRadar interferometry of unstable slopes / Theeba Raveendran (2020)PermalinkRegional-scale forest mapping over fragmented landscapes using global forest products and Landsat time series classification / Viktor Myroniuk in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2020)PermalinkPermalinkPermalink