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Early warning of COVID-19 hotspots using human mobility and web search query data / Takahiro Yabe in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 92 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 92 (March 2022) . - n° 101747 Titre : Early warning of COVID-19 hotspots using human mobility and web search query data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Takahiro Yabe, Auteur ; Kota Tsubouchi, Auteur ; Yoshihide Sekimoto, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101747 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] aide à la localisation [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] épidémie [Termes IGN] exploration de données [Termes IGN] maladie virale [Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] prévention des risques [Termes IGN] requête spatiale [Termes IGN] ressources web [Termes IGN] surveillance sanitaire [Termes IGN] Tokyo (Japon) Résumé : (auteur) COVID-19 has disrupted the global economy and well-being of people at an unprecedented scale and magnitude. To contain the disease, an effective early warning system that predicts the locations of outbreaks is of crucial importance. Studies have shown the effectiveness of using large-scale mobility data to monitor the impacts of non-pharmaceutical interventions (e.g., lockdowns) through population density analysis. However, predicting the locations of potential outbreak occurrence is difficult using mobility data alone. Meanwhile, web search queries have been shown to be good predictors of the disease spread. In this study, we utilize a unique dataset of human mobility trajectories (GPS traces) and web search queries with common user identifiers (> 450 K users), to predict COVID-19 hotspot locations beforehand. More specifically, web search query analysis is conducted to identify users with high risk of COVID-19 contraction, and social contact analysis was further performed on the mobility patterns of these users to quantify the risk of an outbreak. Our approach is empirically tested using data collected from users in Tokyo, Japan. We show that by integrating COVID-19 related web search query analytics with social contact networks, we are able to predict COVID-19 hotspot locations 1–2 weeks beforehand, compared to just using social contact indexes or web search data analysis. This study proposes a novel method that can be used in early warning systems for disease outbreak hotspots, which can assist government agencies to prepare effective strategies to prevent further disease spread. Human mobility data and web search query data linked with common IDs are used to predict COVID-19 outbreaks. High risk social contact index captures both the contact density and COVID-19 contraction risks of individuals. Real world data was collected from 200 K individual users in Tokyo during the COVID-19 pandemic. Experiments showed that the index can be used for microscopic outbreak early warning. Numéro de notice : A2022-114 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101747 Date de publication en ligne : 17/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101747 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99637 [article]

Mapping abundance distributions of allergenic tree species in urbanized landscapes: A nation-wide study for Belgium using forest inventory and citizen science data / Sébastien Dujardin in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol 218 (February 2022)  

Public [article]  inLandscape and Urban Planning > vol 218 (February 2022) . - n° 104286 Titre : Mapping abundance distributions of allergenic tree species in urbanized landscapes: A nation-wide study for Belgium using forest inventory and citizen science data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sébastien Dujardin, Auteur ; Michiel Stas, Auteur ; Camille Van Eupen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 104286 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Alnus (genre) [Termes IGN] Belgique [Termes IGN] Betula (genre) [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation [Termes IGN] carte forestière [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] Corylus (genre) [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] milieu urbain [Termes IGN] modèle mathématique [Termes IGN] régression [Termes IGN] santé [Termes IGN] science citoyenne [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Mapping the distribution of allergenic plants in urbanized landscapes is of high importance to evaluate its impact on human health. However, data is not always available for the allergy-relevant species such as alder, birch, hazel, especially within cities where systematic inventories are often missing or not readily available. This research presents an approach to produce high-resolution abundance maps of allergenic tree species using existing forest inventories and opportunistic open-access citizen science data. Following a two-step approach, we first built species distribution models (SDMs) to predict species habitat suitability, using environmental characteristics as predictors. Second, we used statistical regressions to model the relationships between abundance, the habitat suitability predicted by the SDMs, and additional vegetation cover covariates. The combination of forest inventory data with citizen science data improves the accuracy of abundance distribution models of allergenic tree species. This produces a continuous, 1-hectare resolution map of alder, birch, and hazel showing spatial variations of abundance distributions both within the urban fabric and along the urban–rural gradient. Species abundance modelling can offer a better understanding of the existing and potential future allergy risk posed by green spaces and pave the way for a wide variety of applications at fine-scale, which is indispensable for evidence-based urban green space policy and planning in support of public health. Numéro de notice : A2022-248 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104286 Date de publication en ligne : 31/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104286 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100196 [article]

Geographically masking addresses to study COVID-19 clusters / Walid Houfaf-Khoufaf in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 49 n° inconnu (2022)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 49 n° inconnu (2022) Titre : Geographically masking addresses to study COVID-19 clusters Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Walid Houfaf-Khoufaf, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] adresse postale [Termes IGN] anonymisation [Termes IGN] carte sanitaire [Termes IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes IGN] surveillance sanitaire [Termes IGN] traitement de données localisées Résumé : (auteur) The spatio-temporal analysis of cases is a good way an epidemic, and the recent COVID-19 pandemic unfortunately generated a huge amount of data. But analysing this raw data, with for instance the address of the people who contracted COVID-19, raises some privacy issues, and geomasking is necessary to preserve both people privacy and the spatial accuracy required for analysis. This paper proposes dierent geomasking techniques adapted to this COVID-19 data. Methods: Different techniques are adapted from the literature, and tested on a synthetic dataset mimicking the COVID-19 spatio-temporal spreading in Paris and a more rural nearby region. Theses techniques are assessed in terms of k-anonymity and cluster preservation. Results: Three adapted geomasking techniques are proposed: aggregation, bimodal gaussian perturbation, and simulated crowding. All three can be useful in different use cases, but the bimodal gaussian perturbation is the overall best techniques, and the simulated crowding is the most promising one, provided some improvements are introduced to avoid points with a low k-anonymity. Conclusions: It is possible to use geomasking techniques on addresses of people who caught COVID-19, while preserving the important spatial patterns. Numéro de notice : A2021-065 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers RSquare Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2021.1977709 Date de publication en ligne : 08/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.1977709 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96857 [article]

Geospatial assessment of urban ecosystem disservices: An example of poisonous urban trees in Berlin, Germany / Peer von Döhren in Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, vol 67 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inUrban Forestry & Urban Greening > vol 67 (January 2022) . - n° 127440 Titre : Geospatial assessment of urban ecosystem disservices: An example of poisonous urban trees in Berlin, Germany Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peer von Döhren, Auteur ; Dagmar Haase, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 127440 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] arbre urbain [Termes IGN] Berlin [Termes IGN] santé [Termes IGN] service écosystémique Mots-clés libres : allergie  poison  terrain de jeu Résumé : (auteur) Urban trees play an important role in green infrastructure planning for the ecosystem services they provide. These services include carbon sequestration, the provision of clean air through oxygen production and filtering of airborne pollutants, and the offsetting of the urban heat island effect by providing shade and cooling. In addition to the well-studied positive effects of urban trees, under specific conditions, there are some unwanted side effects that need to be considered. Such negative side effects, such as allergies caused by tree pollen, traffic hazards from falling trees or tree parts or damage from roots or branches in resource supply or waste disposal infrastructures, are termed ecosystem disservices. An ecosystem disservice that is not very often illuminated in the urban context is the presence of poisonous urban trees. This paper provides a spatially explicit view of the distribution of poisonous urban trees in the city of Berlin, relating the spatial distribution of the hazard from this urban ecosystem disservice with the conditions under which it can have the most damaging effect by considering nearby playgrounds and areas with a high population density of children under 5 years old, the most vulnerable group within the urban population. Numéro de notice : A2022-317 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127440 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127440 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100422 [article]

Understanding and predicting the spatio-temporal spread of COVID-19 via integrating diffusive graph embedding and compartmental models / Tong Zhang in Transactions in GIS, vol 25 n° 6 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 25 n° 6 (December 2021) . - pp 3025 - 3047 Titre : Understanding and predicting the spatio-temporal spread of COVID-19 via integrating diffusive graph embedding and compartmental models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tong Zhang, Auteur ; Jing Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 3025 - 3047 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] Colorado (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] épidémie [Termes IGN] maladie virale [Termes IGN] mobilité territoriale [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision [Termes IGN] quartier [Termes IGN] réseau de transport [Termes IGN] risque sanitaire [Termes IGN] surveillance sanitaire Résumé : (Auteur) In order to find useful intervention strategies for the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), it is vital to understand how the disease spreads. In this study, we address the modeling of COVID-19 spread across space and time, which facilitates understanding of the pandemic. We propose a hybrid data-driven learning approach to capture the mobility-related spreading mechanism of infectious diseases, utilizing multi-sourced mobility and attributed data. This study develops a visual analytic approach that identifies and depicts the strength of the transmission pathways of COVID-19 between areal units by integrating data-driven deep learning and compartmental epidemic models, thereby engaging stakeholders (e.g., public health officials, managers from transportation agencies) to make informed intervention decisions and enable public messaging. A case study in the state of Colorado, USA was performed to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed transmission modeling approach in understanding the spatio-temporal spread of COVID-19 at the neighborhood level. Transmission path maps are presented and analyzed, demonstrating their utility in evaluating the effects of mitigation measures. In addition, integrated embeddings also support daily prediction of infected cases and role analysis of each area unit during the transmission of the virus. Numéro de notice : A2021-932 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12803 Date de publication en ligne : 16/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12803 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99447 [article]

Les journées de la Recherche IGN 2021 / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 135 (septembre 2021)

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Constructing and analyzing spatial-social networks from location-based social media data / Xuebin Wei in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)  

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Crowdsourcing without data bias: Building a quality assurance system for air pollution symptom mapping / Marta Samulowska in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021)  

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Geo-spatially modelling dengue epidemics in urban cities: a case study of Lahore, Pakistan / Muhammad Imran in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])  

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Local fuzzy geographically weighted clustering: a new method for geodemographic segmentation / George Grekousis in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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Mise en place d’une infrastructure de données spatiales sur le risque de piqures de tiques / Lilian Calas (2021) 

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Radio base stations and electromagnetic fields: GIS applications and models for identifying possible risk factors and areas exposed. Some exemplifications in Rome / Cristiano Pesaresi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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Exploratory bivariate and multivariate geovisualizations of a social vulnerability index / Georgianna Strode in Cartographic perspectives, n° 95 (July 2020)  

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Integration of spatialization and individualization: the future of epidemic modelling for communicable diseases / Meifang Li in Annals of GIS, vol 26 n° 3 (July 2020)  

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Spatiotemporally Varying Coefficients (STVC) model: a Bayesian local regression to detect spatial and temporal nonstationarity in variables relationships / Chao Song in Annals of GIS, vol 26 n° 3 (July 2020)  

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