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scientifique

Estimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data / Yun Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 18 p. Titre : Estimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yun Zhou, Auteur ; Mingguo Ma, Auteur ; Kaifang Shi, Auteur ; Zhenyu Peng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] densité de population [Termes descripteurs IGN] données maillées [Termes descripteurs IGN] données multisources [Termes descripteurs IGN] migration humaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] population urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque sanitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Gridded population results at a fine resolution are important for optimizing the allocation of resources and researching population migration. For example, the data are crucial for epidemic control and natural disaster relief. In this study, the random forest model was applied to multisource data to estimate the population distribution in impervious areas at a 30 m spatial resolution in Chongqing, Southwest China. The community population data from the Chinese government were used to validate the estimation accuracy. Compared with the other regression techniques, the random forest regression method produced more accurate results (R2 = 0.7469, RMSE = 2785.04 and p Numéro de notice : A2020-308 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060369 date de publication en ligne : 03/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060369 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95155 [article]

Estimating spatio-temporal air temperature in London (UK) using machine learning and earth observation satellite data / Rochelle Schneider dos Santos in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 88 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 88 (June 2020) . - 10 p. Titre : Estimating spatio-temporal air temperature in London (UK) using machine learning and earth observation satellite data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rochelle Schneider dos Santos, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 10 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] algorithme du gradient [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] chaleur [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] image MODIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] Londres [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] mortalité [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] politique publique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Python (langage de programmation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] santé [Termes descripteurs IGN] station météorologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] température au sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] température de l'air [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Urbanisation generates greater population densities and an increase in anthropogenic heat generation. These factors elevate the urban–rural air temperature (Ta) difference, thus generating the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. Ta is used in the fields of public health and epidemiology to quantify deaths attributable to heat in cities around the world: the presence of UHI can exacerbate exposure to high temperatures during summer periods, thereby increasing the risk of heat-related mortality. Measuring and monitoring the spatial patterns of Ta in urban contexts is challenging due to the lack of a good network of weather stations. This study aims to produce a parsimonious model to retrieve maximum Ta (Tmax) at high spatio-temporal resolution using Earth Observation (EO) satellite data. The novelty of this work is twofold: (i) it will produce daily estimations of Tmax for London at 1 km2 during the summertime between 2006 and 2017 using advanced statistical techniques and satellite-derived predictors, and (ii) it will investigate for the first time the predictive power of the gradient boosting algorithm to estimate Tmax for an urban area. In this work, 6 regression models were calibrated with 6 satellite products, 3 geospatial features, and 29 meteorological stations. Stepwise linear regression was applied to create 9 groups of predictors, which were trained and tested on each regression method. This study demonstrates the potential of machine learning algorithms to predict Tmax: the gradient boosting model with a group of five predictors (land surface temperature, Julian day, normalised difference vegetation index, digital elevation model, solar zenith angle) was the regression model with the best performance (R² = 0.68, MAE = 1.60 °C, and RMSE = 2.03 °C). This methodological approach is capable of being replicated in other UK cities, benefiting national heat-related mortality assessments since the data (provided by NASA and the UK Met Office) and programming languages (Python) sources are free and open. This study provides a framework to produce a high spatio-temporal resolution of Tmax, assisting public health researchers to improve the estimation of mortality attributable to high temperatures. In addition, the research contributes to practice and policy-making by enhancing the understanding of the locations where mortality rates may increase due to heat. Therefore, it enables a more informed decision-making process towards the prioritisation of actions to mitigate heat-related mortality amongst the vulnerable population. Numéro de notice : A2020-448 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102066 date de publication en ligne : 10/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102066 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95524 [article]

Mapping urban grey and green structures for liveable cities using a 3D enhanced OBIA approach and vital statistics / E. Banzhaf in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 6 ([01/05/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 6 [01/05/2020] . - pp 623 - 640 Titre : Mapping urban grey and green structures for liveable cities using a 3D enhanced OBIA approach and vital statistics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : E. Banzhaf, Auteur ; H. Kollai, Auteur ; A. Kindler, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 623 - 640 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données urbaines [Termes descripteurs IGN] bati [Termes descripteurs IGN] bien-être collectif [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] développement durable [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthophotographie [Termes descripteurs IGN] population urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] santé [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection Résumé : (auteur) Mapping urban structures is a vital prerequisite for urban planners to enhance their database for a liveable city dedicated to sustainable development. Therefore, it is significant to measure urban grey and green structures at the scale of local districts to understand the urban structure and residential needs for urban ecosystem services. For a detailed analysis we exploit digital orthophotos (DOP), LiDAR data, and vital statistics. We use remote sensing techniques to create an Object-based Image Analysis (OBIA) that differentiates grey and green structures with high precision and at refined scale. This spatial information is linked with allocated population and health-related indicators to identify built-up types with highest population densities and local districts with deficits in the provision of different green structures. Our results show the share of built-up structures and the contribution of green structures to urban ecosystem services, human health and well-being at local district level. Numéro de notice : A2020-202 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1524514 date de publication en ligne : 23/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1524514 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94877 [article]

Using GIS for disease mapping and clustering in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia / Abdulkader Murad in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 22 p. Titre : Using GIS for disease mapping and clustering in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abdulkader Murad, Auteur ; Bandar Fuad Khashoggi, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 22 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] Arabie Saoudite [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte sanitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation par noyau [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation environnementale [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance sanitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) Geographic information systems (GIS) can be used to map the geographical distribution of the prevalence of disease, trends in disease transmission, and to spatially model environmental aspects of disease occurrence. The aim of this study is to discuss a GIS application created to produce mapping and cluster modeling of three diseases in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: diabetes, asthma, and hypertension. Data about these diseases were obtained from health centers’ registered patient records. These data were spatially evaluated using several spatial–statistical analytical models, including kernel and hotspot models. These models were created to explore and display the disparate patterns of the selected diseases and to illustrate areas of high concentration, and may be invaluable in understanding local patterns of diseases and their geographical associations. Numéro de notice : A2020-300 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9050328 date de publication en ligne : 18/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050328 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95140 [article]

Online flu epidemiological deep modeling on disease contact network / Liang Zhao in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 24 n° 2 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inGeoinformatica [en ligne] > vol 24 n° 2 (April 2020) . - pp 443 – 475 Titre : Online flu epidemiological deep modeling on disease contact network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Liang Zhao, Auteur ; Jiangzhuo Chen, Auteur ; Feng Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 443 – 475 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification semi-dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] épidémie [Termes descripteurs IGN] itération [Termes descripteurs IGN] maladie infectieuse [Termes descripteurs IGN] maladie virale [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance sanitaire Résumé : (auteur) The surveillance and preventions of infectious disease epidemics such as influenza and Ebola are important and challenging issues. It is therefore crucial to characterize the disease progress and epidemics process efficiently and accurately. Computational epidemiology can model the progression of the disease and its underlying contact network, but as yet lacks the ability to process of real-time and fine-grained surveillance data. Social media, on the other hand, provides timely and detailed disease surveillance but is insensible to the underlying contact network and disease model. To address these challenges simultaneously, this paper proposes a novel semi-supervised neural network framework that integrates the strengths of computational epidemiology and social media mining techniques for influenza epidemiological modeling. Specifically, this framework learns social media users’ health states and intervention actions in real time, regularized by the underlying disease model and contact network. The learned knowledge from social media can then be fed into the computational epidemic model to improve the efficiency and accuracy of disease diffusion modeling. We propose an online optimization algorithm that iteratively processes the above interactive learning process. he extensive experimental results provided demonstrated that our approach can not only outperform competing methods by a substantial margin in forecasting disease outbreaks, but also characterize the individual-level disease progress and diffusion effectively and efficiently. Numéro de notice : A2020-359 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10707-019-00376-9 date de publication en ligne : 25/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-019-00376-9 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95264 [article]

A comprehensive framework for studying diffusion patterns of imported dengue with individual-based movement data / Haiyan Tao in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 3 (March 2020)  

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Optimizing arbovirus surveillance using risk mapping and coverage modelling / Joni A. Downs in Annals of GIS, Vol 26 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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Validating the correct wearing of protection mask by taking a selfie: design of a mobile application "CheckYourMask" to limit the spread of COVID-19 / Karim Hammoudi (2020)  

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Epidémiologie et géographie / Marc Souris (2019)

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Numérique et territoires / Philippe Cohard (2019)

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Spatial discontinuities, health and mobility - What do the Google's POIs and tweets tell us about Bangkok's (Thailand) structures and spatial dynamics? / Alexandre Cebeillac in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 28 n° 4 (octobre - décembre 2018)  

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Adapting an existing semi-automatized image processing chain to enable Sentinel-2 data classification. / Hiyam Elbadri (2018) 

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La géomatique comme aide à la décision dans le domaine de la santé / Dorothée Dumay (2018) 

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Spatial Analysis, Modelling and Planning / Jorge Rocha (2018)  

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n° 26 - octobre 2017 - Bilan de la qualité de l'air en France en 2016 (Bulletin de Datalab) / CGDD Commissariat Général au Développement Durable    

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