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Empirical stochastic model of detected target centroids: Influence on registration and calibration of terrestrial laser scanners / Tomislav Medic in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 13 n° 3 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 13 n° 3 (July 2019) . - pp 179 – 197 Titre : Empirical stochastic model of detected target centroids: Influence on registration and calibration of terrestrial laser scanners Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tomislav Medic, Auteur ; Christoph Holst, Auteur ; Jannik Janssen, Auteur ; Heiner Kuhlmann, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 179 – 197 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] centroïde [Termes descripteurs IGN] compensation par moindres carrés [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de cible [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage d'instrument [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude de mesurage [Termes descripteurs IGN] métrologie dimensionelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes descripteurs IGN] télémètre laser terrestre Résumé : (auteur) The target-based point cloud registration and calibration of terrestrial laser scanners (TLSs) are mathematically modeled and solved by the least-squares adjustment. However, usual stochastic models are simplified to a large amount: They generally employ a single point measurement uncertainty based on the manufacturers’ specifications. This definition does not hold true for the target-based calibration and registration due to the fact that the target centroid is derived from multiple measurements and its uncertainty depends on the detection procedure as well. In this study, we empirically investigate the precision of the target centroid detection and define an empirical stochastic model in the form of look-up tables. Furthermore, we compare the usual stochastic model with the empirical stochastic model on several point cloud registration and TLS calibration experiments. There, we prove that the values of usual stochastic models are underestimated and incorrect, which can lead to multiple adverse effects such as biased results of the estimation procedures, a false a posteriori variance component analysis, false statistical testing, and false network design conclusions. In the end, we prove that some of the adverse effects can be mitigated by employing the a priori knowledge about the target centroid uncertainty behavior. Numéro de notice : A2019-284 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2018-0032 date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2018-0032 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93119 [article]

Finding spatial outliers in collective mobility patterns coupled with social ties / Monica Wachowicz in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 9-10 (September - October 2016)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 30 n° 9-10 (September - October 2016) . - pp 1806 - 1831 Titre : Finding spatial outliers in collective mobility patterns coupled with social ties Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Monica Wachowicz, Auteur ; Tianyu Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 1806 - 1831 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] centroïde [Termes descripteurs IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes descripteurs IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] données massives [Termes descripteurs IGN] interface en langage naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] mobilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] statistiques d'appels détaillés [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement du langage naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] Twitter [Termes descripteurs IGN] valeur aberrante Résumé : (Auteur) Currently the increase in the variety and volume of data sources is demanding new data analytical workflows for exploring them concurrently, especially if the goal is to detect spatial outliers. In this paper, we propose a data analytical workflow for exploring Call Detail Records in conjunction with geotagged tweets. The aim was to investigate how massive data point observations can be analyzed to detect spatial outliers in collective mobility patterns that are coupled with social ties. This workflow consists of analytical tasks that are developed based on the a-priori assumption of two isometric spaces where Natural Language Processing techniques are used to find spatial clusters from geotagged tweets in a Social Space which are later used to aggregate the Call Detail Records generated by antennas located in the Mobility Space. The dynamic weighted centroids that are given by the mean location of the number of calls per hour of all antennas that belong to a particular cluster are used to compute Standard Deviation Ellipses. The longer the period of time a weighted centroid stays outside of the 99.7% probability region of an ellipse, the highest the likelihood that they are spatial outliers. The workflow was implemented for the city of Dakar in Senegal. The results indicate that the further the hourly weighted centroids are skewed from the normal mean of an ellipse, the stronger the influence of a cluster is in finding spatial outliers. Furthermore, the longer the period of time the outliers stays outside of the 99.7% probability region of an ellipse, the highest the likelihood that the outliers are genuine and can be associated to extraordinary events such as natural disasters and national holidays. Numéro de notice : A2016-569 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2016.1144887 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81713 [article]

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Assessment of vertical TEC mapping functions for space-based GNSS observations / Jiahao Zhong in GPS solutions, vol 20 n° 3 (July 2016)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 20 n° 3 (July 2016) . - pp 353 - 362 Titre : Assessment of vertical TEC mapping functions for space-based GNSS observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiahao Zhong, Auteur ; Jiuhou Lei, Auteur ; Xiankang Dou, Auteur ; Xinan Yue, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 353 - 362 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] centroïde [Termes descripteurs IGN] coordonnées GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur de la couche ionosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] ionosphère [Termes descripteurs IGN] orbite basse [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur totale en électrons [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur verticale totale en électrons Résumé : (Auteur) The mapping function is commonly used to convert slant to vertical total electron content (TEC) based on the assumption that the ionospheric electrons concentrate in a layer. The height of the layer is called ionospheric effective height (IEH) or shell height. The mapping function and IEH are generally well understood for ground-based global navigation satellite system (GNSS) observations, but they are rarely studied for the low earth orbit (LEO) satellite-based TEC conversion. This study is to examine the applicability of three mapping functions for LEO-based GNSS observations. Two IEH calculating methods, namely the centroid method based on the definition of the centroid and the integral method based on one half of the total integral, are discussed. It is found that the IEHs increase linearly with the orbit altitudes ranging from 400 to 1400 km. Model simulations are used to compare the vertical TEC converted by these mapping functions and the vertical TEC directly calculated by the model. Our results illustrate that the F&K (Foelsche and Kirchengast) geometric mapping function together with the IEH from the centroid method is more suitable for the LEO-based TEC conversion, though the thin layer model along with the IEH of the integral method is more appropriate for the ground-based vertical TEC retrieval. Numéro de notice : A2016-629 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10291-015-0444-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81832 [article]

Using classification trees to predict forest structure types from LiDAR data / Chiara Torresan in Annals of forest research, vol 59 n° 2 (July - December 2016)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of forest research > vol 59 n° 2 (July - December 2016) . - pp Titre : Using classification trees to predict forest structure types from LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chiara Torresan, Auteur ; Piermaria Corona, Auteur ; Gianfranco Scrinzi, Auteur ; Joan Valls Marsal, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] centroïde [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification non dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface terrière Numéro de notice : A2016-908 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.15287/afr.2016.423 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83077 [article]

µ-shapes: Delineating urban neighborhoods using volunteered geographic information / Matt Aadland in Journal of Spatial Information Science (JoSIS), n° 12 (March 2016)  

Public [article]  inJournal of Spatial Information Science (JoSIS) > n° 12 (March 2016) . - pp 29 - 43 Titre : µ-shapes: Delineating urban neighborhoods using volunteered geographic information Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matt Aadland, Auteur ; Christopher Farah, Auteur ; Kevin Magee, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 29 - 43 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de variance [Termes descripteurs IGN] centroïde [Termes descripteurs IGN] délimitation [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] matrice de confusion [Termes descripteurs IGN] répertoire toponymique [Termes descripteurs IGN] sous ensemble flou [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] voisinage (topologie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Urban neighborhoods are a unique form of geography in that their boundaries rely on a social definition rather than a well-defined physical or administrative boundary. Currently, geographic gazetteers capture little more than then the centroid of a neighborhood, limiting potential applications of the data. In this paper, we present µ-shapes, an algorithm that employs fuzzy-set theory to model neighborhood boundaries suitable for populating gazetteers using volunteered geographic information (VGI). The algorithm is evaluated using a reference dataset and VGI from the Map Kibera Project. A confusion matrix comparison between the reference dataset and µ-shape's output demonstrated high sensitivity and accuracy. Analysis of variance indicated that the algorithm was able to distinguish between boundary and interior blocks. This suggests that, given the existing state of GIS technology, the µ-shapes algorithm can enable neighborhood-related queries that incorporate spatial uncertainty, e.g., find all restaurants within the core of a neighborhood. Numéro de notice : A2016-954 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.5311/JOSIS.2016.12.240 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83466 [article]

Characterization of neighborhood sensitivity of an irregular cellular automata model of urban growth / Khila R. Dahal in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 3 (March 2015)  

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Registration of aerial imagery and lidar data in desert areas using the centroids of bushes as control information / Na Li in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 79 n° 8 (August 2013)  

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PostGIS pour les néophytes (4ème partie) / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 80 (01/05/2011)

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Photogrammetric image analysis PIA 11, Munich, Germany, October 5-7, 2011 / Uwe Stilla (2011)  

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Photogrammetric and LIDAR data integration using the centroid of a rectangular roof as a control point / E. Mitishita in Photogrammetric record, vol 23 n° 121 (March - May 2008)

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Evaluating the uncertainty caused by Post Office Box addresses in environmental health studies: A restricted Monte Carlo approach / X. Shi in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 21 n° 3-4 (march - april 2007)

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Extended Hausdorff distance for spatial objects in GIS / D. Min in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 21 n° 3-4 (march - april 2007)

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Comparative tempo-spatial pattern analysis: CTSPA / Y. Xie in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 21 n° 1-2 (january 2007)

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Réalisation d'un atlas électronique thématique de la République tchèque / Romain Kereneur (2004)

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Automatisation de l'orientation intérieure / B. Fredericque (2003)

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