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Self-tuning robust adjustment within multivariate regression time series models with vector-autoregressive random errors / Boris Kargoll in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 5 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Self-tuning robust adjustment within multivariate regression time series models with vector-autoregressive random errors Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Boris Kargoll, Auteur ; Gaël Kermarrec, Auteur ; Hamza Alkhatib, Auteur ; Johannes Korte, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Statistiques
[Termes IGN] algorithme espérance-maximisation
[Termes IGN] analyse vectorielle
[Termes IGN] auto-régression
[Termes IGN] bruit blanc
[Termes IGN] corrélation croisée normalisée
[Termes IGN] erreur aléatoire
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] station GPS
[Termes IGN] valeur aberranteRésumé : (auteur) The iteratively reweighted least-squares approach to self-tuning robust adjustment of parameters in linear regression models with autoregressive (AR) and t-distributed random errors, previously established in Kargoll et al. (in J Geod 92(3):271–297, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-017-1062-6), is extended to multivariate approaches. Multivariate models are used to describe the behavior of multiple observables measured contemporaneously. The proposed approaches allow for the modeling of both auto- and cross-correlations through a vector-autoregressive (VAR) process, where the components of the white-noise input vector are modeled at every time instance either as stochastically independent t-distributed (herein called “stochastic model A”) or as multivariate t-distributed random variables (herein called “stochastic model B”). Both stochastic models are complementary in the sense that the former allows for group-specific degrees of freedom (df) of the t-distributions (thus, sensor-component-specific tail or outlier characteristics) but not for correlations within each white-noise vector, whereas the latter allows for such correlations but not for different dfs. Within the observation equations, nonlinear (differentiable) regression models are generally allowed for. Two different generalized expectation maximization (GEM) algorithms are derived to estimate the regression model parameters jointly with the VAR coefficients, the variance components (in case of stochastic model A) or the cofactor matrix (for stochastic model B), and the df(s). To enable the validation of the fitted VAR model and the selection of the best model order, the multivariate portmanteau test and Akaike’s information criterion are applied. The performance of the algorithms and of the white noise test is evaluated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. Furthermore, the suitability of one of the proposed models and the corresponding GEM algorithm is investigated within a case study involving the multivariate modeling and adjustment of time-series data at four GPS stations in the EUREF Permanent Network (EPN). Numéro de notice : A2020-291 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : MATHEMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01376-6 Date de publication en ligne : 10/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01376-6 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95120
in Journal of geodesy > vol 94 n° 5 (May 2020)[article]Comparison of spatial modelling approaches to simulate urban growth: a case study on Udaipur city, India / Biswajit Mondal in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 4 ([15/03/2020])
[article]
Titre : Comparison of spatial modelling approaches to simulate urban growth: a case study on Udaipur city, India Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Biswajit Mondal, Auteur ; Suman Chakraborti, Auteur ; Dipendra Nath Das, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 411 - 433 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] automate cellulaire
[Termes IGN] chaîne de Markov
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] étalement urbain
[Termes IGN] Inde
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) Assessment of past and future urban growth processes helps the decision makers to evaluate and formulate the policy documents. In an attempt to make such assessments, this study compares three commonly used urban growth models: Multicriteria Cellular Automata-Markov Chain (MCCA-MC), Multi-Layer Perception Markov Chain (MLP-MC), and the Slope, Land use, Exclusion, Urban Extent, Transportation and Hillshade (SLEUTH). This study has taken into account the land use and land cover data for the years, 1977, 1992, 2000, 2008, 2016 and prepared driving variables for urban growth. The KAPPA index of agreement indicates that the MCCA-MC, MLP-MC and SLEUTH models avoid errors by 94%, 93%, and 92% respectively. Models forecast that about 156.96 km2, 157.43 km2 and 142.43 km2 built-up areas will emerge through the process of urbanization by 2031 in the city of Udaipur. However, this assessment identified that all the models are embodied with their own advantages and disadvantages while serving specific purposes. While the MCCA-MC and MLP-MC provides a good account of the urban spread, the SLEUTH identifies the new isolated growth centres more accurately. Numéro de notice : A2020-100 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1520922 Date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1520922 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94691
in Geocarto international > vol 35 n° 4 [15/03/2020] . - pp 411 - 433[article]Bayesian inversion of convolved hidden Markov models with applications in reservoir prediction / Torstein Fjeldstad in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Bayesian inversion of convolved hidden Markov models with applications in reservoir prediction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Torstein Fjeldstad, Auteur ; Henning Omre, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1957 - 1968 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] amplitude
[Termes IGN] analyse mathématique
[Termes IGN] approximation
[Termes IGN] chaîne de Markov
[Termes IGN] filtrage numérique d'image
[Termes IGN] lithologie
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov
[Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation)
[Termes IGN] modèle d'inversion
[Termes IGN] modèle mathématique
[Termes IGN] processus gaussien
[Termes IGN] sismicitéRésumé : (Auteur) The efficient assessment of convolved hidden Markov models is discussed. The bottom layer is defined as an unobservable categorical first-order Markov chain, whereas the middle layer is assumed to be a Gaussian spatial variable conditional on the bottom layer. Hence, this layer appears marginally as a Gaussian mixture spatial variable. We observe the top layer as a convolution of the middle layer with Gaussian errors. The focus is on assessing the categorical and Gaussian mixture variables given the observations, and we operate in a Bayesian inversion framework. The model is defined to perform the inversion of subsurface seismic amplitude-versus-offset data into lithology/fluid classes and to assess the associated seismic material properties. Due to the spatial coupling in the likelihood functions, evaluation of the posterior normalizing constant is computationally demanding, and brute-force, single-site updating Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms converge far too slowly to be useful. We construct two classes of approximate posterior models, which we assess analytically and efficiently using the recursive forward–backward algorithm. These approximate posterior densities are used as proposal densities in an independent proposal MCMC algorithm to determine the correct posterior model. A set of synthetic realistic examples is presented. The proposed approximations provide efficient proposal densities, which results in acceptance probabilities in the range 0.10–0.50 in the MCMC algorithm. A case study of lithology/fluid seismic inversion is presented. The lithology/fluid classes and the seismic material properties can be reliably predicted. Numéro de notice : A2020-093 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2951205 Date de publication en ligne : 26/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2951205 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94667
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 1957 - 1968[article]A sequential Monte Carlo framework for noise filtering in InSAR time series / Mehdi Khaki in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : A sequential Monte Carlo framework for noise filtering in InSAR time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mehdi Khaki, Auteur ; Mick S. Filmer, Auteur ; Will E. Featherstone, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1904 - 1912 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] filtrage du bruit
[Termes IGN] filtrage spatiotemporel
[Termes IGN] filtre adaptatif
[Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] modèle mathématique
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (Auteur) This article proposes an alternative filtering technique to improve interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) time series by reducing residual noise while retaining the ground deformation signal. To this end, for the first time, a data-driven approach is introduced, which is based on Takens’s method within the sequential Monte Carlo framework, allowing for a model-free approach to filter noisy data. Both a Kalman-based filter and a particle filter (PF) are applied within this framework to investigate their impact on retrieving the signals. More specifically, PF and particle smoother [PaSm; to avoid confusion with persistent scatterers (PSs)] are tested for their ability to deal with non-Gaussian noise. A synthetic test based on simulated InSAR time series, as well as a real test, is designed to investigate the capability of the proposed approach compared with the spatiotemporal filtering of InSAR time series. Results indicate that PFs and more specifically PaSm perform better than other applied methods, as indicated by reduced errors in both tests. Two other variants of PF and adaptive unscented Kalman filter (AUKF) are presented and are found to be able to perform similar to PaSm but with reduced computation time. This article suggests that PFs tested here could be applied in InSAR processing chains. Numéro de notice : A2020-091 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2019.2950353 Date de publication en ligne : 26/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2950353 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94665
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 3 (March 2020) . - pp 1904 - 1912[article]Land use and land cover change modeling and future potential landscape risk assessment using Markov-CA model and analytical hierarchy process / Biswajit Nath in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)
[article]
Titre : Land use and land cover change modeling and future potential landscape risk assessment using Markov-CA model and analytical hierarchy process Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Biswajit Nath, Auteur ; Zhihua Wang, Auteur ; Yong Ge, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] aménagement paysager
[Termes IGN] automate cellulaire
[Termes IGN] chaîne de Markov
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] faille géologique
[Termes IGN] modèle de Markov
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] risque environnemental
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) Land use and land cover change (LULCC) has directly played an important role in the observed climate change. In this paper, we considered Dujiangyan City and its environs (DCEN) to study the future scenario in the years 2025, 2030, and 2040 based on the 2018 simulation results from 2007 and 2018 LULC maps. This study evaluates the spatial and temporal variations of future LULCC, including the future potential landscape risk (FPLR) area of the 2008 great (8.0 Mw) earthquake of south-west China. The Cellular automata–Markov chain (CA-Markov) model and multicriteria based analytical hierarchy process (MC-AHP) approach have been considered using the integration of remote sensing and GIS techniques. The analysis shows future LULC scenario in the years 2025, 2030, and 2040 along with the FPLR pattern. Based on the results of the future LULCC and FPLR scenarios, we have provided suggestions for the development in the close proximity of the fault lines for the future strong magnitude earthquakes. Our results suggest a better and safe planning approach in the Belt and Road Corridor (BRC) of China to control future Silk-Road Disaster, which will also be useful to urban planners for urban development in a safe and sustainable manner. Numéro de notice : A2020-112 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9020134 Date de publication en ligne : 24/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020134 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94717
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)[article]PermalinkPermalinkAsymptotically exact data augmentation : models and Monte Carlo sampling with applications to Bayesian inference / Maxime Vono (2020)PermalinkPermalinkCamera orientation, calibration and inverse perspective with uncertainties: a Bayesian method applied to area estimation from diverse photographs / Grégoire Guillet in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 159 (January 2020)PermalinkModélisation des effets de la compétition interspécifique et des pratiques sylvicoles sur la croissance de jeunes plants forestiers / Jean-Charles Miquel (2020)PermalinkProbabilistic pose estimation and 3D reconstruction of vehicles from stereo images / Maximilian Alexander Coenen (2020)PermalinkSimulation of urban expansion via integrating artificial neural network with Markov chain – cellular automata / Tingting Xu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 10 (October 2019)PermalinkUsing a U-net convolutional neural network to map woody vegetation extent from high resolution satellite imagery across Queensland, Australia / Neil Flood in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 82 (October 2019)PermalinkOn the application of Monte Carlo singular spectrum analysis to GPS position time series / Seyed Mohsen Khazraei in Journal of geodesy, vol 93 n° 9 (September 2019)Permalink