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Calibration of frequency shift system of wind imaging interferometer / Yongqiang Sun in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 12 (December 2020)
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[article]
Titre : Calibration of frequency shift system of wind imaging interferometer Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yongqiang Sun, Auteur ; Chunmin Zhang, Auteur ; Pengju Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 153 - 160 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage d'instrument
[Termes descripteurs IGN] fréquence
[Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètre
[Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectivité
[Termes descripteurs IGN] température
[Termes descripteurs IGN] vent
[Termes descripteurs IGN] vitesseRésumé : (Article) In this paper, the frequency shift system calibration of the wind imaging interferometer is analyzed. By establishing the frequency shift system vibration and reflectivity models, the single factor and comprehensive factors models are used to invert the wind speed and temperature, respectively. The parameters of the frequency shift system that meet the design accuracy requirement of the instrument are determined. The conclusion of this paper provides theoretical instructions for the calibration process of wind imaging interferometer. Numéro de notice : A2020-764 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.12.753 date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.12.753 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96563
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 153 - 160[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 105-2020121 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible The construction of sound speed field based on back propagation neural network in the global ocean / Junting Wang in Marine geodesy, vol 43 n° 6 (November 2020)
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Titre : The construction of sound speed field based on back propagation neural network in the global ocean Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Junting Wang, Auteur ; Tianhe Xu, Auteur ; Wenfeng Nie, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 621 - 642 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] fonction orthogonale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] interpolation spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] milieu marin
[Termes descripteurs IGN] onde acoustique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] propagation du son
[Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes descripteurs IGN] salinité
[Termes descripteurs IGN] sondage acoustique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] température
[Termes descripteurs IGN] vitesseRésumé : (auteur) The sound speed is a key parameter that affects the underwater acoustic positioning and navigation. Aiming at the high-precision construction of sound speed field in the complex marine environment, this paper proposes a sound speed field model based on back propagation neural network (BPNN) by considering the correlation of learning samples. The method firstly uses measured ocean parameters to construct the temperature and salinity field. Then the spatial position, the temperature and the salinity information are used to construct the global ocean sound speed field based on the back propagation neural network algorithm. During the processing, the learning samples of back propagation neural network are selected based on the correlation between sound speed and distance. The proposed algorithm is validated by the global Argo data as well as compared with the spatial interpolation and the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) algorithm. The results demonstrate that the average root mean squares of the BPNN considering the correlation of learning samples is 0.352 m/s compared to the 1.527 m/s of EOF construction and the 2.661 m/s of spatial interpolation, with an improvement of 76.9% and 86.8%. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can improve the construction accuracy of sound speed field in the complex marine environment. Numéro de notice : A2020-694 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2020.1815912 date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2020.1815912 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96242
in Marine geodesy > vol 43 n° 6 (November 2020) . - pp 621 - 642[article]Using climate-sensitive 3D city modeling to analyze outdoor thermal comfort in urban areas / Rabeeh Hosseinihaghighi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020)
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Titre : Using climate-sensitive 3D city modeling to analyze outdoor thermal comfort in urban areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rabeeh Hosseinihaghighi, Auteur ; Fatemeh Izadi, Auteur ; Rushikesh Padsala, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 688 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes descripteurs IGN] albedo
[Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes descripteurs IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] CityEngine
[Termes descripteurs IGN] climat urbain
[Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion urbaine
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Montréal (Québec)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes descripteurs IGN] températureRésumé : (auteur) With increasing urbanization, climate change poses an unprecedented threat, and climate-sensitive urban management is highly demanded. Mitigating climate change undoubtedly requires smarter urban design tools and techniques than ever before. With the continuous evolution of geospatial technologies and an added benefit of analyzing and virtually visualizing our world in three dimensions, the focus is now shifting from a traditional 2D to a more complicated 3D spatial design and assessment with increasing potential of supporting climate-responsive urban decisions. This paper focuses on using 3D city models to calculate the mean radiant temperature (Tmrt) as an outdoor thermal comfort indicator in terms of assessing the spatiotemporal distribution of heat stress on the district scale. The analysis is done to evaluate planning scenarios for a district transformation in Montreal/Canada. The research identifies a systematic workflow to assess and upgrade the outdoor thermal comfort using the contribution of ArcGIS CityEngine for 3D city modeling and the open-source model of solar longwave environmental irradiance geometry (SOLWEIG) as the climate assessment model. A statistically downscaled weather profile for the warmest year predicted before 2050 (2047) is used for climate data. The outcome shows the workflow capacity for the structured recognition of area under heat stress alongside supporting the efficient intervention, the tree placement as a passive strategy of heat mitigation. The adaptability of workflow with the various urban scale makes it an effective response to the technical challenges of urban designers for decision-making and action planning. However, the discovered technical issues in data conversion and wall surface albedo processing call for the climate assessment model improvement as future demand. Numéro de notice : A2020-728 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9110688 date de publication en ligne : 19/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9110688 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96335
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020) . - n° 688[article]Climate–growth relationships at the transition between Fagus sylvatica and Pinus mugo forest communities in a Mediterranean mountain / Chiara Calderano in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)
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Titre : Climate–growth relationships at the transition between Fagus sylvatica and Pinus mugo forest communities in a Mediterranean mountain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chiara Calderano, Auteur ; Claudia Cocozza, Auteur ; Caterina Palombo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] écotone
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt subalpine
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Italie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata
[Termes descripteurs IGN] précipitation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] température
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Species interactions implicate a complex balance of facilitation and competition, which may shift during community development, thus structuring the subalpine ecotone of Mediterranean mountain ranges through time and space. This study highlights that encroachment of grasslands and simultaneous downward/upward movement of forest tree species involve species interferences and environmental feedbacks, with differential effects on mountain pine and European beech, and the grassland communities of the Majella Massif.
Context: The transitional ecotone from the European beech closed forest to the mountain pine krummholz vegetation in the Majella Massif (Apennines, Italy) is a sensitive area to climate and land-use changes. Vegetation shifts in these ecotonal zones may cause a negative impact on the spatial distribution and survival of rare or endemic herbaceous species, thus influencing the appearance, structure, and productivity of the subalpine ecotone of the Majella National Park.
Aims: We focused on determining the structures and dynamics of this Mediterranean tree line, and the climate–growth relationships of European beech and mountain pine. We investigated the upward and downward movement of pine into areas potentially suitable for beech expansion, and the concurrent beech encroachment upward.
Methods: Growth dynamics and canopy cover of European beech closed forest and mountain pine krummholz vegetation were analyzed in relation to disturbances at four different sites.
Results: Spring and summer temperatures and summer precipitation affected stem radial growth of both species. In details, spring and summer temperatures negatively affected tree ring width (TRW) of European beech, except for the highest site, whereas spring temperatures affected positively and summer temperatures negatively TRW of mountain pine. Mountain pine expanded upward, encroaching formerly grazed pastures and harvested areas, especially where the soil is shallow and rocky; downward expansion is also occurring, following progressive abandonment of forest management practices. At the same time, European beech recruitment is moving upward, interspersed within mountain pine krummholz, taking advantage from canopy shelter and higher temperature.
Conclusion: Climate and land-cover simultaneous changes induce species interactions and a complex balance of facilitation and competition, which may shift during community development and structure the subalpine European beech-mountain pine ecotone of the Majella Massif through time and space.Numéro de notice : A2020-357 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00964-y date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00964-y Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95257
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)[article]Estimating spatio-temporal air temperature in London (UK) using machine learning and earth observation satellite data / Rochelle Schneider dos Santos in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 88 (June 2020)
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Titre : Estimating spatio-temporal air temperature in London (UK) using machine learning and earth observation satellite data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rochelle Schneider dos Santos, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 10 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] algorithme du gradient
[Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] chaleur
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires
[Termes descripteurs IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image MODIS
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Londres
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes descripteurs IGN] mortalité
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes descripteurs IGN] politique publique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Python (langage de programmation)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes descripteurs IGN] santé
[Termes descripteurs IGN] station météorologique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] température au sol
[Termes descripteurs IGN] température de l'air
[Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Urbanisation generates greater population densities and an increase in anthropogenic heat generation. These factors elevate the urban–rural air temperature (Ta) difference, thus generating the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. Ta is used in the fields of public health and epidemiology to quantify deaths attributable to heat in cities around the world: the presence of UHI can exacerbate exposure to high temperatures during summer periods, thereby increasing the risk of heat-related mortality. Measuring and monitoring the spatial patterns of Ta in urban contexts is challenging due to the lack of a good network of weather stations. This study aims to produce a parsimonious model to retrieve maximum Ta (Tmax) at high spatio-temporal resolution using Earth Observation (EO) satellite data. The novelty of this work is twofold: (i) it will produce daily estimations of Tmax for London at 1 km2 during the summertime between 2006 and 2017 using advanced statistical techniques and satellite-derived predictors, and (ii) it will investigate for the first time the predictive power of the gradient boosting algorithm to estimate Tmax for an urban area. In this work, 6 regression models were calibrated with 6 satellite products, 3 geospatial features, and 29 meteorological stations. Stepwise linear regression was applied to create 9 groups of predictors, which were trained and tested on each regression method. This study demonstrates the potential of machine learning algorithms to predict Tmax: the gradient boosting model with a group of five predictors (land surface temperature, Julian day, normalised difference vegetation index, digital elevation model, solar zenith angle) was the regression model with the best performance (R² = 0.68, MAE = 1.60 °C, and RMSE = 2.03 °C). This methodological approach is capable of being replicated in other UK cities, benefiting national heat-related mortality assessments since the data (provided by NASA and the UK Met Office) and programming languages (Python) sources are free and open. This study provides a framework to produce a high spatio-temporal resolution of Tmax, assisting public health researchers to improve the estimation of mortality attributable to high temperatures. In addition, the research contributes to practice and policy-making by enhancing the understanding of the locations where mortality rates may increase due to heat. Therefore, it enables a more informed decision-making process towards the prioritisation of actions to mitigate heat-related mortality amongst the vulnerable population. Numéro de notice : A2020-448 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102066 date de publication en ligne : 10/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102066 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95524
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 88 (June 2020) . - 10 p.[article]Impact of temperature stabilization on the strapdown airborne gravimetry: a case study in Central Turkey / Mehmet Simav in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n°4 (April 2020)
PermalinkSpatiotemporal variation of NDVI in the vegetation growing season in the source region of the yellow river, China / Mingyue Wang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)
PermalinkAssessment of the Baspa basin glaciers mass budget using different remote sensing methods and modeling techniques / Vinay Kumar Gaddam in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 3 ([01/03/2020])
PermalinkUncertainty analysis of remotely-acquired thermal infrared data to extract the thermal Properties of active lava surfaces / James A. Thompson in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2020)
PermalinkSensitivity of GPS tropospheric estimates to mesoscale convective systems in West Africa / Samuel Nahmani in Atmospheric chemistry and physics, vol 19 n° 14 (July 2019)
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PermalinkEvidence of climate effects on the height-diameter relationships of tree species / Mathieu Fortin in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)
PermalinkPermalinkApplication of Landsat-8 and ASTER satellite remote sensing data for porphyry copper exploration: a case study from Shahr-e-Babak, Kerman, south of Iran / Morteza Safari in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 11 (November 2018)
PermalinkMulti‐scale observations of atmospheric moisture variability in relation to heavy precipitating systems in the northwestern Mediterranean during HyMeX IOP12 / Samiro Khodayar in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 144 n° 717 (October 2018 Part B)
PermalinkA method of downscaling temperature maps based on analytical hillshading for use in species distribution modelling / Ángel M. Felicísimo in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 4 (July 2018)
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