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Radio base stations and electromagnetic fields: GIS applications and models for identifying possible risk factors and areas exposed. Some exemplifications in Rome / Cristiano Pesaresi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 1 (January 2021) . - n° 3 Titre : Radio base stations and electromagnetic fields: GIS applications and models for identifying possible risk factors and areas exposed. Some exemplifications in Rome Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cristiano Pesaresi, Auteur ; Davide Pavia, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 3 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] antenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] ArcMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] champ électromagnétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] onde radioélectrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Rome [Termes descripteurs IGN] santé [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (auteur) This paper—which is contextualized in the discussion on the methodological pluralism and the main topics of medical geography, the complexity theory in geographies of health, the remaking of medical geography and ad hoc systems of data elaboration—focuses on radio base stations (RBSs) as sources of electromagnetic fields, to provide GIS applications and simplifying-prudential models that are able to identify areas that could potentially be exposed to hazard. After highlighting some specific aspects regarding RBSs and their characteristics and summarizing the results of a number of studies concerning the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on health, we have taken an area of north-east Rome with a high population and building density as a case study, and we have provided some methodological and applicative exemplifications for different situations and types of antennas. Through specific functionalities and criteria, drawing inspiration from a precautionary principle, these exemplifications show some particular cases in order to support: possible risk factor identification, surveillance and spatial analysis; correlation analysis between potential risk factors and outbreak of diseases and symptoms; measurement campaigns in heavily exposed areas and buildings; education policies and prevention actions. From an operative viewpoint, we have: conducted some field surveys and recorded data and images with specific geotechnological and geomatics instruments; retraced the routes by geobrowsers and basemaps and harmonized and joined up the materials in a GIS environment; used different functions to define, on aero-satellite images, concentric circular buffer zones starting from each RBS, and geographically and geometrically delimited the connected areas subject to high and different exposure levels; produced digital applications and tested prime three-dimensional models, in addition to a video from a bird’s eye view perspective, able to show the buildings in the different buffer zones and which are subject to a hazard hierarchy due to exposure to an RBS. A similar GIS-based model—reproposable with methodological adjustments to other polluting sources—can make it possible to conceive a dynamic and multiscale digital system functional in terms of strategic planning, decision-making and public health promotion in a performant digital health information system. Numéro de notice : A2021-149 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10010003 date de publication en ligne : 23/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10010003 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97058 [article]

Novel communication channel model for signal propagation and loss through layered earth / David O. LeVan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 8 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 8 (August 2020) . - pp 5393 - 5399 Titre : Novel communication channel model for signal propagation and loss through layered earth Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David O. LeVan, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 5393 - 5399 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] atténuation du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] champ électromagnétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cible souterraine [Termes descripteurs IGN] géophysique [Termes descripteurs IGN] mine de charbon [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle mathématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] propagation du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] Terre (planète) Résumé : (auteur) Signal propagation through-the-Earth (TTE) is of great importance to geophysicists searching for underground resources such as oil and gas, homeland defense searching for tunnels and underground structures, and mining operations. The Earth is a conductive medium, unlike air or space, which tends to “short-out” electromagnetic fields traditionally used for wireless communications. The magnitude of this effect depends on many factors, such as frequency and the type of Earth-material. Mathematical models of energy propagation have been developed to help us understand the signal propagation issues, and some models can be used to predict the performance of the specific electromagnetic energies being used. There are numerous ways of modeling the Earth to study energy propagation. Some early literature presented models of signal propagation through a homogeneous Earth. These were fairly accurate for signals traveling from one point in the Earth to another point. However, signals traveling from below the ground to the surface of the Earth encounter many different layers of the Earth. This realization led to the development of models of a layered Earth. A novel layered-Earth communication model is presented and evaluated as to its accuracy by using measured data gathered during TTE communication tests from 2007 to 2012. Evaluations show that the new layered-EARTH model provides improved accuracy for the prediction of signal propagation performance from within a subterranean space, such as a mine, to and from the surface of the Earth. Numéro de notice : A2020-472 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2965398 date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2965398 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95575 [article]

Magnetic induction-based positioning in distorted environments / Orfeas Kypris in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 8 (August 2016)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 8 (August 2016) . - pp 4605 - 4612 Titre : Magnetic induction-based positioning in distorted environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Orfeas Kypris, Auteur ; Traian E. Abrudan, Auteur ; Andrew Markham, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 4605 - 4612 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] champ magnétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] induction magnétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] métal [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode des éléments finis [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle analytique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement en intérieur Résumé : (Auteur) Ferrous and highly conductive materials distort low-frequency magnetic fields and can significantly increase magnetoinductive positioning errors. In this paper, we use the image theory in order to formulate an analytical channel model for the magnetic field of a quasi-static magnetic dipole positioned above a perfectly conducting half-space. The proposed model can be used to compensate for the distorting effects that metallic reinforcement bars (rebars) within the floor impose on the magnetic field of a magnetoinductive transmitter node in an indoor single-story environment. Good agreement is observed between the analytical solution and numerical solutions obtained from 3-D finite-element simulations. Experimental results indicate that the image theory model shows improvement over the free-space dipole model in estimating positions in the distorted environment, typically reducing positioning errors by 22% in 90% of the cases and 26% in 40% of the cases. No prior information on the geometry of the metallic distorters was available, making this essentially a “blind” technique. Numéro de notice : A2016-887 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2546461 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83067 [article]

La Terre va-t-elle perdre son champ magnétique ? / Gaëlle Lahoreau in CNRS le journal, n° 270 (janvier - février 2013) 

Public [article]  inCNRS le journal > n° 270 (janvier - février 2013) . - pp. 8 - 9 Titre : La Terre va-t-elle perdre son champ magnétique ? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gaëlle Lahoreau, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp. 8 - 9 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes descripteurs IGN] champ magnétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] instabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] Terre (planète) Index. décimale : 30.40 Géodésie physique Résumé : (Auteur) Depuis 2000 ans, le champ magnétique de la Terre a perdu 30% de son intensité. Deux études nous éclairent sur ces phénomènes d'instabilité. Numéro de notice : A2013-770 Nature : Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73695 [article]

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Essential astrophysics / Kenneth R. Lang (2013)  

Public Titre : Essential astrophysics Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Kenneth R. Lang, Auteur Editeur : Berlin, Heidelberg, Vienne, New York, ... : Springer Année de publication : 2013 Importance : 657 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-642-35963-7 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Astrophysique [Termes descripteurs IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] champ électromagnétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] étoile [Termes descripteurs IGN] force de gravitation [Termes descripteurs IGN] loi de Képler [Termes descripteurs IGN] marée lunaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] marée terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] neutron [Termes descripteurs IGN] onde radioélectrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] proton [Termes descripteurs IGN] rayonnement solaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] rotation de la Terre [Termes descripteurs IGN] système stellaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] téléscope [Termes descripteurs IGN] trou noir Résumé : (éditeur) Essential Astrophysics is a book to learn or teach from, as well as a fundamental reference volume for anyone interested in astronomy and astrophysics. It presents astrophysics from basic principles without requiring any previous study of astronomy or astrophysics. It serves as a comprehensive introductory text, which takes the student through the field of astrophysics in lecture-sized chapters of basic physical principles applied to the cosmos. This one-semester overview will be enjoyed by undergraduate students with an interest in the physical sciences, such as astronomy, chemistry, engineering or physics, as well as by any curious student interested in learning about our celestial science. The mathematics required for understanding the text is on the level of simple algebra, for that is all that is needed to describe the fundamental principles. The text is of sufficient breadth and depth to prepare the interested student for more advanced specialised courses in the future. Astronomical examples are provided throughout the text, to reinforce the basic concepts and physics, and to demonstrate the use of the relevant formulae. In this way, the student learns to apply the fundamental equations and principles to cosmic objects and situations. Astronomical and physical constants and units as well as the most fundamental equations can be found in the appendix. Essential Astrophysics goes beyond the typical textbook by including references to the seminal papers in the field, with further reference to recent applications, results, or specialised literature. Note de contenu : 1- Observing the Universe 2- Radiation 3- Gravity 4- Cosmic Motion 5- Moving Particles 6- Detecting Atoms in Stars 7- Transmutation of the Elements 8- What Makes the Sun Shine? 9- The Extended Solar Atmosphere 10- The Sun Amongst the Stars 11- The Material Between the Stars 12- Formation of the Stars and Their Planets 13- Stellar End States 14- A Larger, Expanding Universe 15- Origin, Evolution, and Destiny of the Observable Universe Numéro de notice : 25760 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Monographie En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35963-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94955

Improving GNSS attitude determination using inertial and magnetic field sensors / J. Roth in Inside GNSS, vol 7 n° 5 (September - October 2012) 

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Studies of the electromagnetic field variations in ELF frequency range registred by DEMETER over the Sichuan region prior to the 12 mays 2008 earthquake / J. Blecki in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 31 n° 13 (July /2010)

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vol 31 n° 13 - July /2010 - Special issue : Satellite observations of the Wenchuan earthquake of 12 may 2008 (Bulletin de International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS) / R. Singh

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vol 2001 n° 1 - janvier 2001 - Histoires de la mesure (Bulletin de Géomètre) / Ordre des géomètres-experts (France)

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Astronomie / A. Acker (1999)

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Les méthodes géophysiques appliquées à la recherche minière / C. Deyrieux (1999)

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La réfraction au Piton de la fournaise / P. Charnotet (1995)

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Electromagnétisme / J.P. Perez (1990)

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Pulsar astronomy / A.G. Lyne (1990)

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Cours de sciences physiques à l'usage des étudiants de la classe de mathématiques supérieures et du premier cycle universitaire, 1. Electricité 1 / R. Annequin (1979)

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