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scientifique

Classification of glacial lakes using integrated approach of DFPS technique and gradient analysis using Sentinel 2A data / Prateek Verma in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 10 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 34 n° 10 (October 2019) . - pp 1075 - 1088 Titre : Classification of glacial lakes using integrated approach of DFPS technique and gradient analysis using Sentinel 2A data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Prateek Verma, Auteur ; Sanjay Kumar Ghosh, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1075 - 1088 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] glacier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Himalaya [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] lac glaciaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Water Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] seuillage d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] Uttarakhand (Inde ; état) Résumé : (auteur) It is important to identify and locate glacial lakes for assessing any potential hazard. This study presents a combination of semi-automatic method Double-Window Flexible Pace Search (DFPS) and edge detection technique to identify glacial lakes using Sentinel 2A satellite data. Initially, Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) has been used to identify water and non-water areas, while DFPS and Edge detection technique has been used to identify an optimum threshold value to distinguish between water and shadow areas. The optimal threshold from DFPS process is 0.21, while threshold value of gradient magnitude using edge detection process is 0.318. The number of glacial lakes identified using the above algorithm is in close agreement with previously published results on glacial lakes in Gangotri glacier using different techniques. Thus, a combination of DFPS and edge detection process has successfully segregated glacial lakes from other features present in Gangotri glacier. Numéro de notice : A2019-300 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1469677 date de publication en ligne : 15/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1469677 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93220 [article]

Increasing temperatures over an 18-year period shortens growing season length in a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest / Quentin Hurdebise in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019) . - 12 p. Titre : Increasing temperatures over an 18-year period shortens growing season length in a beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Quentin Hurdebise, Auteur ; Marc Aubinet, Auteur ; Bernard Heinesch, Auteur ; Caroline Vincke, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Belgique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes descripteurs IGN] phénologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] production primaire brute [Termes descripteurs IGN] température de l'air [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Using long-term measurements in a mature beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-dominated forest located in east Belgium, this paper showed that spring and autumn temperature increases during the last two decades led to an earlier end and a shortening of the growing season. These phenological shifts impact negatively but not significantly the forest annual net ecosystem productivity. Context: The mechanisms controlling temperate forest phenology are not fully understood nor are the impacts of climate change and the consequences for forest productivity. Aims: The aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of how temperate forest phenology and net ecosystem productivity (NEP) interplay and respond to temperature and its evolution. Methods: Indicators of leaf phenology and productivity dynamics at the start and the end of the growing season, as well as combinations of these indicators (length of the growing season), were derived from a long-term (1997–2014) dataset of eddy covariance and light transmission measurements taken over a mature beech-dominated temperate forest. Results: The start and the end of the growing season were correlated to spring (and autumn, for the end) temperatures. Despite no trends in annual average temperatures being detected during the observation period, April and November temperatures significantly increased. As a result, an earlier but slower start and an earlier end, inducing a shorter length of the growing season, were observed over the studied period. The first shift positively impacts the mixed forest NEP but is mainly related to the presence of conifers in the subplot. The earlier end of the growing season, more related to beech phenology, negatively impacts the forest NEP. Overall, these two effects partially compensate each other, leading to a non-significant impact on NEP. Conclusion: Increasing temperatures over the 18-year studied period shortened the growing season length, without affecting significantly the mixed forest NEP. However, as beeches are only affected by the earlier end of the growing season, this suggests a phenologically driven beech productivity reduction in the forest. Numéro de notice : A2019-305 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0861-8 date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0861-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93242 [article]

Sea level variation around Australia and its relation to climate indices / Armin Agha Karimi in Marine geodesy, vol 42 n° 5 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inMarine geodesy > vol 42 n° 5 (September 2019) . - pp 469 - 489 Titre : Sea level variation around Australia and its relation to climate indices Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Armin Agha Karimi, Auteur ; Xiaoli Deng, Auteur ; Ole Baltazar Andersen, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 469 - 489 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Australie [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement du niveau de la mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] données altimétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] El Niño-Southern oscillation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Indien (océan) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pacifique (océan) [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression multiple Résumé : (auteur) This study aims at investigating the intradecadal and decadal signals of the sea level using 25 years of altimetry data around Australia. We have used the multivariable spectral analysis to extract six periodic signals at the 95% confidence level from altimetry-derived sea-level time series in the study area. They are signals with periods of 1, 1.5, 3, 4.3, 5.7 and 11.17 years, which can also be detected in the estimated power spectra from climate indices of the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation, Multivariate ENSO Index, and Pacific Decadal Oscillation. A parametric model including the detected periodic signals is used to estimate sea-level trends. The determined trends in the area are in a good agreement with recent studies that consider effects of climate indices through a multivariate regression model. The advantage of our model is to present more descriptive explanation of the sea level signals around Australia in terms of periodicity and spatial variability. Numéro de notice : A2019-299 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2019.1629131 date de publication en ligne : 26/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2019.1629131 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93219 [article]

The relationship between climate and the intra-annual oxygen isotope patterns from pine trees: a case study along an elevation gradient on Corsica, France / Sonja Szymczak in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 76 n° 3 (September 2019) . - 14 p Titre : The relationship between climate and the intra-annual oxygen isotope patterns from pine trees: a case study along an elevation gradient on Corsica, France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sonja Szymczak, Auteur ; Achim Bräuning, Auteur ; Martin Häusser, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 14 p Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Corse [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] dendrologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] gradient d'altitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] isotope [Termes descripteurs IGN] oxygène (O²) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus nigra corsicana [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus pinaster [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Intra-annual oxygen isotope patterns of tree-ring cellulose from Pinus nigra subsp. laricio and Pinus pinaster along an elevation gradient can be divided into four distinct patterns ((1) high values in the beginning of the tree ring, declining trend afterwards; (2) low values in the beginning, increasing trend afterwards; (3) high values in the middle of the tree ring; (4) declining trend over the whole tree ring). These patterns reflect the dependency on local site conditions and different water sources. Context: Intra-annual oxygen isotope chronologies from tree-ring cellulose can serve as a proxy for past climate conditions at inter- or even intra-seasonal resolution. Aims: We explore the potential of these chronologies from pine trees (Pinus nigra J.F. Arn subsp. laricio (Poiret) Maire var Corsicana Hyl. and Pinus pinaster Aiton) growing on the Mediterranean island of Corsica, France, along an elevation gradient ranging from sea level to 1600 m asl. Methods: We developed high-resolution intra-annual oxygen isotope chronologies from tree-ring cellulose of eight trees from five sites along the elevation gradient. The analysis period covers the decade 2007–2016 for seven trees and the period 1987–2016 for one tree, respectively. Results: The chronologies show a high variability between trees, sites, and years. We identified four different intra-annual oxygen isotope patterns which reflect the dependency of tree growth on different water sources (precipitation during the growing season vs. deeper soil water reservoirs) and climate conditions during the growth season. Trees at coastal sites have access to groundwater, while trees growing in high elevations mostly depend on precipitation during the growth season as water source. Conclusion: The different patterns can be attributed to the use of different water sources. The intra-annual chronology covering 30 years indicates an increasing frequency of dry-warm summers after 2007. Numéro de notice : A2019-304 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0860-9 date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0860-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93237 [article]

Quantifying the impact of trees on land surface temperature: a downscaling algorithm at city-scale / Elena Barbierato in European journal of remote sensing, sans n° (2019)  

Public [article]  inEuropean journal of remote sensing > sans n° (2019) . - 11 p. Titre : Quantifying the impact of trees on land surface temperature: a downscaling algorithm at city-scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elena Barbierato, Auteur ; Iacopo Bernetti, Auteur ; Irene Capecchi, Auteur ; Claudio Saragosa, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 11 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] arbre urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert végétal [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] données météorologiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] flore urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] image thermique [Termes descripteurs IGN] température au sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Toscane (Italie) Résumé : (auteur) The climate of a city influences the ways in which its outdoor spaces are used. Especially, public spaces intended for use by pedestrians and cyclists, such as parks, squares, residential and commercial streets, and foot and cycle paths will be used and enjoyed more frequently if they have a comfortable and healthy climate. Due to the predicted global temperature increase, urban climate is likely to become more uncomfortable, especially in summer when an increase in heat stress is expected. Urban forestry has been proposed as one approach for mitigating the human health consequences of increased temperature resulting from climate change. The aims of the current research were to (a) provide a transferable methodology useful for analyzing the effect of urban trees on surface temperature reduction, particularly in public spaces, and (b) provide high-resolution urban mapping for adaptation strategies to climate change based on green space projects. To achieve the established aims, we developed a methodology that uses multisource data: LiDAR data, high-resolution Landsat imagery, global climate model data from CMIP5 (IPPC Fifth Assessment), and data from meteorological stations. The proposed model can be a useful tool for validating the efficiency of design simulations of new green spaces for temperature mitigation. Numéro de notice : A2019-320 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/22797254.2019.1646104 date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2019.1646104 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93266 [article]

Forest adaptation to climate change—is non-management an option? / Robert Jandl in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 2 (June 2019)  

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Background mortality drivers of European tree species: climate change matters / Adrien Taccoen in Proceedings of the Royal sociaty B : Biological sciences, Vol 286 n° 1900 ([03/04/2019])  

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The process-based forest growth model 3-PG for use in forest management : A review / Rajit Gupta in Ecological modelling, vol 397 (1 April 2019)  

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Climate change and mixed forests: how do altered survival probabilities impact economically desirable species proportions of Norway spruce and European beech? / Carola Paul in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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Evidence of climate effects on the height-diameter relationships of tree species / Mathieu Fortin in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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Large-scale patterns in forest growth rates are mainly driven by climatic variables and stand characteristics / Hao Zhang in Forest ecology and management, vol 435 (1 March 2019)  

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Modeling tree-growth : Assessing climate suitability of temperate forests growing in Moncayo Natural Park (Spain) / Edurne Martínez del Castillo in Forest ecology and management, vol 435 (1 March 2019)  

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Temporal and spatial high-resolution climate data from 1961 to 2100 for the German National Forest Inventory (NFI) / Helge Dietrich in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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Forest conversion from Norway spruce to European beech increases species richness and functional structure of aboveground macrofungal communities / Peggy Heine in Forest ecology and management, vol 432 (15 January 2019)  

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GIS approach to publishing commonfacilities plans of land consolidation in the Czech Republic / Arnošt Müller in Geodetski vestnik, vol 62 n° 4 (December 2018 - February 2019)  

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