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Titre : Remote sensing of environmental changes in cold regions Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Jinyang Du, Éditeur scientifique ; Jennifer D. Watts, Éditeur scientifique ; Hui Lu, Éditeur scientifique ; Lingmei Jiang, Éditeur scientifique ; Paolo Tarolli, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 210 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03921-571-3 Note générale : Bibliographie
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue Remote sensing of environmental changes in cold regions that was published in Remote SensingLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Alaska (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] Arctique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] climat froid
[Termes IGN] cryosphère
[Termes IGN] eau de surface
[Termes IGN] extraction de la végétation
[Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Radarsat
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement
[Termes IGN] incendie
[Termes IGN] nadir
[Termes IGN] neigeRésumé : (Editeur) This Special Issue gathers papers reporting recent advances in the remote sensing of cold regions. It includes contributions presenting improvements in modeling microwave emissions from snow, assessment of satellite-based sea ice concentration products, satellite monitoring of ice jam and glacier lake outburst floods, satellite mapping of snow depth and soil freeze/thaw states, near-nadir interferometric imaging of surface water bodies, and remote sensing-based assessment of high arctic lake environment and vegetation recovery from wildfire disturbances in Alaska. A comprehensive review is presented to summarize the achievements, challenges, and opportunities of cold land remote sensing. Note de contenu : - Modelling the L-Band Snow-Covered Surface Emission in a Winter Canadian Prairie Environment / Alexandre Roy, Marion Leduc-Leballeur, Ghislain Picard, Alain Royer, Peter Toose, Chris Derksen, Juha Lemmetyinen, Aaron Berg, Tracy Rowlandson and Mike Schwank
- Comparison of Passive Microwave Data with Shipborne Photographic Observation sof Summer Sea Ice Concentration along an Arctic Cruise Path / Qingkai Wang, Peng Lu, Yongheng Zu, Zhijun Li, Matti Leppa¨ranta and Guiyong Zhang
- Radar Scatter Decomposition to Differentiate between Running Ice Accumulations and Intact Ice Covers along Rivers / Karl–Erich Lindenschmidt and Zhaoqin Li
- Development of a Snow Depth Estimation Algorithm over China for the FY-3D/MWRI / Jianwei Yang, Lingmei Jiang, Shengli Wu, Gongxue Wang, Jian Wang and Xiaojing Liu
- Development of a Parameterized Model to Estimate Microwave Radiation Response Depth of Frozen Soil / Tao Zhang, Lingmei Jiang, Shaojie Zhao, Linna Chai, Yunqing Li and Yuhao Pan
- Mapping High Mountain Lakes Using Space-Borne Near-Nadir SAR Observations / Shengyang Li, Hong Tan, Zhiwen Liu, Zhuang Zhou, Yunfei Liu, Wanfeng Zhang, Kang Liu and Bangyong Qin
- Development of Supraglacial Ponds in the Everest Region, Nepal, between 1989 and 2018 / Mohan Bahadur Chand and Teiji Watanabe
- Impacts of Climate Change and Intensive Lesser Snow Goose (Chen caerulescens caerulescens) Activity on Surface Water in High Arctic Pond Complexes / T. Kiyo F. Campbell, Trevor C. Lantz and Robert H. Fraser
- Recovery Rates of Wetland Vegetation Greenness in Severely Burned Ecosystems of Alaska Derived from Satellite Image Analysis / Christopher PotterNuméro de notice : 26508 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03921-571-3 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-571-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97134 Retrieving relevant land cover and land use data to study urban climate change / Bénédicte Bucher (2019)
Titre : Retrieving relevant land cover and land use data to study urban climate change Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bénédicte Bucher , Auteur ; Marie-Dominique Van Damme , Auteur ; Stephane Garcia , Auteur Editeur : Leibniz : Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development Année de publication : 2019 Projets : URCLIM / Masson, Valéry Conférence : ILUS 2019, 3rd International land use symposium, Land use changes: Trends and projections 04/12/2019 06/12/2019 Paris France programme sans actes Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] climat urbain
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] métadonnées géographiques
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] pertinence
[Termes IGN] plateforme collaborative
[Termes IGN] recherche d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] spécification
[Termes IGN] spécification de processus
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) The study of urban local phenomena related to climate, like heat islands, road icing, streets overflow during high precipitation events or air pollution, is necessary to develop efficient adaptation strategies to climate change. The URCLIM project studies more specifically urban climate knowledge production and services design. It is funded by the "European Research Area for Climate Services" that targets "the user-driven development, translation and transfer of climate knowledge to researchers and decision—makers in policy and business [..] as well as guidance in the use of climate knowledge." Climate scientists model interactions between meteorological phenomena (wind, moisture, temperature) described at a given scale and the surface of earth described at a finer scale in order to calculate finer meteorological phenomena, e.g. temperature variations depending on trees in cities. The climate community designs such generic canopy models adapted for a set of similar places. To obtain land data required to feed these canopy models, instead of each team producing ad hoc land data on his experimental site, this community has developed a joint approach: 1) agree on common formal specifications of such land models, also known as Local climate Zones, 2) design a production procedure of such Local climate zones data affordable by the community itself. The World Urban Database and Access Portal Tools, WUDAPT support collaborative production of Local climate Zones level 0 (resolution from 500m to 1km) based on Landsat satellite imagery. Producing Local climate Zones level 1 (50 to 100 meters), requires other sources related to buildings and vegetation (Masson et al. 2019). This requires discovering and reusing heterogeneous spatial data whereas there is neither one search engine nor a set of well identified catalogues that can be searched with user-oriented query words. This presentation will concentrate firstly on analyzing what are the relevance criteria from the urban climate scientist perspective to retrieve an existing urban land model or to produce it. We consider for example an accessibility criterion as well as an extrapolation criterion. Second we review the contribution of available metadata and ontologies to make proper recommendations to this scientist who wishes to design an urban land model for his specific study. Important metadata are: features catalogues, spatial and temporal coverage, temporal, geometric and semantic resolutions and accuracies. Last we demonstrate a metadata curation process based on the URCLIM infolab, a collaborative metadata platform (Bucher and Van Damme 2018). Numéro de notice : C2019-066 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComSansActesPubliés-Unpublished DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97021
Titre : Status and dynamics of forests in Germany Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Nicole Wellbrock, Auteur ; Andreas Bolte, Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 384 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-15734-0 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (éditeur) Forest ecosystems in Central Europe are changing as a result of anthropogenic influences and changing climate conditions. As such, a large-scale monitoring programme was undertaken in order to understand the influence of site modification, deposition of air pollutants, and climate. This book presents the scientific findings of this study for Germany, including the major challenges with regard to the future preservation and management of forest ecosystems under environmental change. In addition, it addresses a number of central questions: what are the main factors affecting forest stands and soil integrity? How, and how rapidly, are forest ecosystems changing? How diverse are the changes across Germany? What will be the main risks in sustainable forest management in the future? And how can policy support the development and maintenance of adaptive and resilient forests that provide essential ecosystem services, today and in the future? Helping readers understand the importance of soils and related ecosystem processes for future sustainable forestry, and sharing essential findings on environmental change and related changes in forest status and dynamics, the book is a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers interested in science-based decisions. Note de contenu : 1- Concept and methodology of the National Forest Soil Inventory
2- Environmental settings and their changes in the last decades
3- Soil water budget and drought stress
4- Soil acidification in German forest soils
5- Nitrogen status and dynamics in German forest soils
6- Carbon stocks and carbon stock changes in German forest soils
7- Heavy metal stocks and concentrations in forest soils
8- Occurrence and spatial distribution of selected organic substances in Germany’s forest soils
9- Nutritional status of major forest tree species in Germany
10- Plants as indicators of soil chemical properties
11- Spatial response patterns in biotic reactions of forest trees and their associations with environmental variables in Germany
12- Sustainable use and development of forests and forest soils: A ResumeNuméro de notice : 25918 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Monographie En ligne : http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/23114 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96101 GIS approach to publishing commonfacilities plans of land consolidation in the Czech Republic / Arnošt Müller in Geodetski vestnik, vol 62 n° 4 (December 2018 - February 2019)
[article]
Titre : GIS approach to publishing commonfacilities plans of land consolidation in the Czech Republic Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arnošt Müller, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 641 - 656 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] base de données foncières
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] cadastre étranger
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] données environnementales
[Termes IGN] données hydrographiques
[Termes IGN] érosion
[Termes IGN] modèle orienté objet
[Termes IGN] normalisation
[Termes IGN] paysage agricole
[Termes IGN] remembrement agricole
[Termes IGN] République TchèqueRésumé : (auteur) This paper introduces the process of land consolidation and current use of geographic information systems (GIS) in the Czech Republic. Contemporary land consolidation in the Central European region, unlike Western Europe, has been implemented relatively recently, hence there is no contingency or previous experience to build upon. This brings about an opportunity for a modern design of GIS‐based land consolidation. Although the design of land consolidation projects in the Czech Republic is mainly conducted in CAD software, this paper focuses on the utilisation of GIS and stresses the importance of standardisation of land consolidation data. Standardisation allows automatic processing of data as well as effortless publishing. The author proposes a new object‐oriented data model of the landscape plan (Common Facilities Plan), which allows for the storing of such plans in a central spatial database and adding attribute information to each object, thus providing analysis of the data in a GIS. The data model alongside data standardisation lays the groundwork for the architectural proposal of a new GIS (geoportal) of Common Facilities Plans. Numéro de notice : A2019-017 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2018.04.641-656 Date de publication en ligne : 03/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2018.04.641-656 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91631
in Geodetski vestnik > vol 62 n° 4 (December 2018 - February 2019) . - pp 641 - 656[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 139-2018041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Wood density reduced while wood volume growth accelerated in Central European forests since 1870 / Hans Pretzsch in Forest ecology and management, vol 429 (1 December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Wood density reduced while wood volume growth accelerated in Central European forests since 1870 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hans Pretzsch, Auteur ; Peter Biber, Auteur ; Gerhard Schütze, Auteur ; Julia Kemmerer, Auteur ; Enno Uhl, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 589 - 616 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Forest stand growth dynamics in Central Europe have accelerated since 1870 due to a rise in temperature, extended growing seasons, and other components of climate change. Based on wood samples from the oldest existing experimental plots in Central Europe, we show that the dominant tree species Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), and sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Liebl.) exhibit a significant decrease in wood density since more than 100 years. While stand and trees grow faster with respect to wood volume, we can show that wood density decreased by 8–12% since 1900. These results object a naïve direct transformation of volume growth trends into an accelerated biomass production. Since 1900, stand biomass increment increased 9–24 percentage points less compared to volume increment (29–100% increase reduces to 20–76%). For a given stem diameter and annual ring width, tree stability against windthrow, wood strength, energy content and C sequestration are even reduced under recent conditions. The generally decreased late wood density, partly going along with an increased early wood fraction, suggests the observed extension of the growing season and fertilization effect of dry deposition as the main causes.
Our results indicate that current increased wood volume growth rates must not be straightforwardly converted into sequestrated C and biomass harvest potentials assuming historic values for wood density. This should be taken into account in monitoring, modeling, and utilization of carbon and biomass in forests under global change.Numéro de notice : A2018-466 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.07.045 Date de publication en ligne : 03/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.07.045 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91145
in Forest ecology and management > vol 429 (1 December 2018) . - pp 589 - 616[article]La filiera foresta-legno francese tra potenziale di mitigazione dei cambiamenti climatici e necessità di adattamento / Philippe Delacote in Agriregionieuropa, anno 14 n° 54 (2018)PermalinkStrategies for climate-smart forest management in Austria / Robert Jandl in Forests, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)PermalinkFuture management options for cembran pine forests close to the alpine timberline / Nathalia Jandl in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 3 (September 2018)PermalinkDetecting newly grown tree leaves from unmanned-aerial-vehicle images using hyperspectral target detection techniques / Chinsu Lin in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 142 (August 2018)PermalinkMonitoring climate sensitivity shifts in tree-rings of Eastern Boreal North America using model-data comparison : Shifts in tree growth sensivity to climate / Clémentine Ols in Ecosystems, vol 21 n° 5 (August 2018)PermalinkForêts de montagne et changement climatique : impacts et adaptation / Sophie Labonne in Sciences, eaux & territoires, article hors-série n° 48 (2018)PermalinkHow does economic research contribute to the management of forest ecosystem services? / Serge Garcia in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)PermalinkStatic site indices from different national forest inventories: harmonization and prediction from site conditions / Susanne Brandl in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 2 (June 2018)PermalinkRecent growth trends of black pine (Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold) in the eastern mediterranean / Ellen Janssen in Forest ecology and management, vol 412 (15 March 2018)PermalinkDynamics of diameter and height increment of Norway spruce and Scots pine in southern Finland / Harri Mäkinen in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)PermalinkHow much does climate change threaten European forest tree species distributions? / Marcin K. Dyderski in Global change biology, vol 24 n° 3 (March 2018)PermalinkPredicting suitability of forest dynamics to future climatic conditions: the likely dominance of Holm oak [Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.] and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) / Javier López-Tirado in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)PermalinkChangement climatique et toponymie : Écologie historique du houx et du buis à travers leurs traces toponymiques / Emilien Conte (2018)PermalinkClimate change risk to forests in China associated with warming / Yunhe Yin in Scientific reports, vol 8 (2018)PermalinkEnjeux pour le monitoring forestier à l'échelle européenne [diaporama] / Annemarie Bastrup-Birk (2018)PermalinkEvaluer les ressources forestières pour éclairer la prise de décision [diaporama] / Antoine Colin (2018)PermalinkRapport d'activité 2017 de l'Institut National de l'Information Géographique et Forestière IGN / Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (2012 -) (2018)PermalinkRealizing mitigation efficiency of European commercial forests by climate smart forestry / Rasoul Yousefpour in Scientific reports, vol 8 (2018)PermalinkPermalinkSatellite remote sensing of the variability of the continental hydrology cycle in the lower Mekong basin over the last two decades / Binh Pham-Duc (2018)Permalink