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Shifts in the height-related competitiveness of tree species following recent climate warming and implications for tree community composition: the case of common beech and sessile oak as predominant broadleaved species in Europe / Jean-Daniel Bontemps in Oikos, vol 121 n° 8 (August 2012)
[article]
Titre : Shifts in the height-related competitiveness of tree species following recent climate warming and implications for tree community composition: the case of common beech and sessile oak as predominant broadleaved species in Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur ; Pierre Duplat, Auteur ; Jean-François Dhôte, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 1287 - 1299 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] facteur édaphique
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Height growth is a trait that contributes to tree species fitness. How height growth responds to environmental changes may therefore provide indications on species ability to compete and maintain, and on changes in tree community composition. Common beech Fagus sylvatica and sessile oak Quercus petraea are the predominant late-successional broadleaved species in Europe, and they differ in their shade-tolerance. On common beech (a shade tolerant species), recent observations across Europe have shown a growth decline during recent climate warming. Because sessile oak is a warmth- and light-demanding species, we therefore hypothesised that it may gain in competitiveness relative to common beech.
We conducted analyses of historical height growth in several regions spanning the distributional range of the two species across a temperate-continental gradient in France. Common beech and sessile oak were sampled in two and four regions, respectively, and were compared in two neighbouring regions. We documented the climatic and nutritional conditions of regional samples. Height growth of 408 trees of various ages was reconstituted from stem analyses. We estimated 20th-century regional chronologies of height growth using a statistical modelling approach that filtered out the effects of ontogeny and site fertility. In regions where both species were sampled, modelled height trajectories were compared at different periods over the 20th century.
Growth chronologies revealed 1) long-term growth rate increases of a magnitude of 50–100% over 100 years in both species, more acute in the continental domain, 2) recurrent historical inversions in growth fluctuations between species, 3) a recent divergence, with growth decline in common beech versus a dramatic growth increase in sessile oak, more acute in colder regions. The analysis of height trajectories indicated a recent reduction in common beech competitiveness relative to sessile oak. In the face of future climate warming, we conclude that increased prevalence of beech–oak mixtures may arise.Numéro de notice : A2012-716 Affiliation des auteurs : IFN+Ext (1958-2011) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.20080.x Date de publication en ligne : 13/07/2012 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.20080.x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83721
in Oikos > vol 121 n° 8 (August 2012) . - pp 1287 - 1299[article]Oak (Quercus robur L.) regeneration as a response to natural dynamics of stands in European hemiboreal zone / Andrzej Bobiec in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 130 n° 5 (September 2011)
[article]
Titre : Oak (Quercus robur L.) regeneration as a response to natural dynamics of stands in European hemiboreal zone Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andrzej Bobiec, Auteur ; Ewelina Jaszcz, Auteur ; Karolina Wojtunik, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp 785 - 797 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] parc naturel
[Termes IGN] phytosociologie
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) The oak (Quercus robur L.) regeneration intensity was assessed in the core area of the Białowieża National Park (BNP) in Poland with respect to the selected ecological factors. The emphasis was placed on the response of oak regeneration to disturbances, including the large-scale dieback of spruce stands. Defining their effect could help predicting the role of oak in naturally developing lowland forest ecosystems in the European hemiboreal zone. The results of the study challenge the opinion that the ‘lime-oak-hornbeam forest’ is a ‘climax’ community, confirming a very poor regeneration represented by only two saplings taller than 0.5 m per hectare. By contrast, in spruce-dominated communities, from 49 to 848 taller saplings per hectare were found. The occurrence of saplings was associated with discontinuous canopy of late seral stage of stands, as well as with large gaps. Most of the best quality grown-up oak saplings developed in the immediate neighbourhood of spruce logs. The results of the research indicate that ‘lime-oak-hornbeam forest’ (Tilio-Carpinetum) should be rather perceived as a transient community, evolved from relict, culturally modified, oak woodlands. Because spruce had become a dominating species only after abandoning in mid-1800s the historical regime of anthropogenic disturbances (involving frequent forest fires), the observed phenomena related to the disintegration of spruce stands had probably no precedent over the last 500 years. To confirm whether the massive decline of spruce stands will finally result in the successful establishment of the new canopy oak generation, both in Białowieża and other forests of hemiboreal zone, further research is needed. Numéro de notice : A2011-085 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-010-0471-3 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-010-0471-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81115
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 130 n° 5 (September 2011) . - pp 785 - 797[article]Monitoring elevation variations in leaf phenology of deciduous broadleaf forests from SPOT/VEGETATION time-series / Dominique Guyon in Remote sensing of environment, vol 115 n° 2 ([15/02/2011])
[article]
Titre : Monitoring elevation variations in leaf phenology of deciduous broadleaf forests from SPOT/VEGETATION time-series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dominique Guyon, Auteur ; Marie Guillot, Auteur ; Yann Vitasse, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp 615 - 627 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] analyse des mélanges temporels
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] feuillu
[Termes IGN] image SPOT-Végétation
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] Pyrénées (montagne)
[Termes IGN] Quercus (genre)
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreMots-clés libres : Phenology Leaf unfolding Deciduous forest Elevation VEGETATION Perpendicular vegetation index temporal unmixing Résumé : (auteur) In mountain forest ecosystems where elevation gradients are prominent, temperature gradient-based phenological variability can be high. However, there are few studies that assess the capability of remote sensing observations to monitor ecosystem phenology along elevation gradients, despite their relevance under climate change. We investigated the potential of medium resolution remotely sensed data to monitor the elevation variations in the seasonal dynamics of a temperate deciduous broadleaf forested ecosystem. Further, we explored the impact of elevation on the onset of spring leafing. This study was based on the analysis of multi-annual time-series of VEGETATION data acquired over the French Pyrenees Mountain Region (FPMR), in conjunction with simultaneous ground-based observations of leaf phenology made for two dominant tree species in the region (oak and beech). The seasonal variations in the perpendicular vegetation index (PVI) were analyzed during a five-year period (2002 to 2006). The five years of data were averaged into a one sole year in order to fill the numerous large spatio-temporal gaps due to cloud and snow presence – frequent in mountains – without altering the temporal resolution. Since a VEGETATION pixel (1 km²) includes several types of land cover, the broadleaf forest-specific seasonal dynamics of PVI was reconstructed pixel-by-pixel using a temporal unmixing method based on a non-parametric statistical approach. The spatial pattern of the seasonal response of PVI was clearly consistent with the relief. Nevertheless the elevational or geographic range of tree species, which differ in their phenology sensitivity to temperature, also has a significant impact on this pattern. The reduction in the growing season length with elevation was clearly observable from the delay in the increase of PVI in spring and from the advance of its decrease in the fall. The elevation variations in leaf flushing timing were estimated from the temporal change in PVI in spring over the study area. They were found to be consistent with those measured in situ (R2 > 0.95). It was deduced that, over FPMR, the mean delay of leaf flushing timing for every 100 m increase in elevation was estimated be approximately 2.3 days. The expected estimation error of satellite-based leaf unfolding date for a given elevation was approximately 2 days. This accuracy can be considered as satisfactory since it would allow us to detect changes in leafing timing of deciduous broadleaf forests with a magnitude equivalent to that due to an elevation variation of 100 m (2.3 days on average), or in other words, to that caused by a variation in the mean annual air temperature of 0.5 °C. Although averaging the VEGETATION data over five years led to a loss of interannual information, it was found to be a robust approach to characterise the elevation variations in spring leafing and its long-term trends. Numéro de notice : A2011-563 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2010.10.006 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2010.10.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=74834
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 115 n° 2 [15/02/2011] . - pp 615 - 627[article]Le chêne-liège / Gilles Pichard in Forêts de France, n° 535 (juillet-août 2010)
[article]
Titre : Le chêne-liège Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gilles Pichard, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.35 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Quercus suber Numéro de notice : IFN_5986 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73595
in Forêts de France > n° 535 (juillet-août 2010) . - p.35[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité IFN-001-P000968 PER Revue Nogent-sur-Vernisson Salle périodiques Exclu du prêt Chênaie pubescente Quercion pubescenti-sessiliflorae Br.-Bl. 1932 de Champagne et de l’Est de l’Île-de-France / Stéphane Thevenin in Revue forestière française, vol 62 n° 3-4 (mai - août 2010)
[article]
Titre : Chênaie pubescente Quercion pubescenti-sessiliflorae Br.-Bl. 1932 de Champagne et de l’Est de l’Île-de-France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stéphane Thevenin, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : pp 271 - 280 Note générale : bibliographie, tableaux phytosociologiques Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Champagne (région naturelle)
[Termes IGN] chênaie
[Termes IGN] Festuca (genre)
[Termes IGN] Ile-de-France
[Termes IGN] Neottia ovata
[Termes IGN] phytosociologie
[Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] unité phytosociologique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Cette synthèse fait le point par l’intermédiaire d’un tableau phytosociologique regroupant 23 relevés sur les différentes associations du Quercion pubescenti - sessiliflorae Br.-Bl. 1932 de la Champagne et de l’Est de l’Île-de-France. Une association nouvelle y est décrite le Listero ovatae-Quercetum pubescentis Thévenin et Royer, association nov. avec deux races géographiques : une race de la vallée de la Marne, entre Epernay et Dormans (secteur viticole), association relictuelle des versants bien exposés de la vallée ; une race champenoise sur sol crayeux. Cette association est comparée aux autres chênaies thermophiles du Nord-Est de la France et notamment au Rubio peregrinae-Quercetum pubescentis Rameau 1974. Numéro de notice : A2010-649 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.4267/2042/38941 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4267/2042/38941 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91647
in Revue forestière française > vol 62 n° 3-4 (mai - août 2010) . - pp 271 - 280[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(1)
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