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Can forest structural diversity be a response to anthropogenic stress? A case study in old-growth fir Abies alba Mill. stands / Rafał Podlaski in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 4 (December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Can forest structural diversity be a response to anthropogenic stress? A case study in old-growth fir Abies alba Mill. stands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rafał Podlaski, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] anthropisation
[Termes IGN] arbre mort
[Termes IGN] biodiversité végétale
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de soufre
[Termes IGN] émission de gaz
[Termes IGN] gaz à effet de serre
[Termes IGN] parc naturel national
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] structure de la végétation
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) From 1973 to 1991, Polish SO 2 emissions above 3250 Gg/year resulted in a decline of fir Abies alba Mill. After stresses connected with these emissions, five main diameter at breast height (DBH) structural types were described. This type of heterogeneous forest structure is supposed to increase forest resistance and resilience to abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic disturbances. The analyses of forest structure are important under the current scenario of global change, since heterogeneous structures allow for better responses to disturbances. Forests with more complex structures should present greater vitality. The main hypotheses were as follows: (1) the temporal changes of atmospheric SO2 emissions caused (a) the abrupt changes in the tree DBH radial increment and (b) the death of fir trees; and (2) atmospheric SO2 emissions and related fir decline and recovery processes ultimately result in the development of stands characterised by diverse DBH structures. Radial growth trends of 49 and 215 fir trees in the older and younger generations, respectively, and 85 dead fir trees were evaluated. Using data collected in 32 stands, the DBH structural types were identified, and the shapes of these types were illustrated. The structural diversification of forest patches may influence forest resistance and resilience to disturbances; five main structural types were identified: ML1 and ML2 represent DBH distributions of multi-layered stands, and OS, TS1 and TS2 represent DBH distributions of one- and two-storied stands. Structural diversity of forests was a response to SO2 emissions; fir trees had the ability to increase their radial growth, although there were still high SO2 emissions. Numéro de notice : A2018-548 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-018-0777-8 Date de publication en ligne : 20/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-018-0777-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91591
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 75 n° 4 (December 2018)[article]Application of Landsat-8 and ASTER satellite remote sensing data for porphyry copper exploration: a case study from Shahr-e-Babak, Kerman, south of Iran / Morteza Safari in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 11 (November 2018)
[article]
Titre : Application of Landsat-8 and ASTER satellite remote sensing data for porphyry copper exploration: a case study from Shahr-e-Babak, Kerman, south of Iran Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Morteza Safari, Auteur ; Abbas Maghsoudi, Auteur ; Amin Beiranvand Pour, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1186 - 1201 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] bande spectrale
[Termes IGN] cuivre
[Termes IGN] émission thermique
[Termes IGN] filtre de déchatoiement
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image Terra-ASTER
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] lithologie
[Termes IGN] prospection minérale
[Termes IGN] rayonnement infrarouge thermique
[Termes IGN] rayonnement proche infrarougeRésumé : (auteur) The Shahr-e-Babak region located in the Kerman metallogenic belt is one of the high potential segments of Urumieh–Dokhtar magmatic arc for porphyry copper and epithermal gold mineralization in the south of Iran. This high potential zone encompasses several porphyry copper deposits under exploitation, development and exploration stages. The aim of this study is to evaluate Landsat-8 data and comparison with the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer data-sets for mapping hydrothermal alteration zones related to Cenozoic magmatic intrusions in Shahr-e-Babak region. Previous studies have proven the robust application of ASTER in lithological mapping and mineral exploration; nonetheless, the Landsat-8 data have high capability to map and detect hydrothermal alteration zones associated with porphyry copper and epithermal gold mineralization. In this investigation, several band combinations and multiplications, developed selective principal component analysis and image transformations were developed for discriminating hydrothermal alteration zones associated with porphyry copper mineralization using Landsat-8 data. Numéro de notice : A2019-048 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2017.1334834 Date de publication en ligne : 12/06/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2017.1334834 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92070
in Geocarto international > vol 33 n° 11 (November 2018) . - pp 1186 - 1201[article]Annual net nitrogen mineralization and litter flux in well-drained downy birch, Norway spruce and Scots pine forest ecosystems / Hardo Becker in Silva fennica, vol 52 n° 4 (September 2018)
[article]
Titre : Annual net nitrogen mineralization and litter flux in well-drained downy birch, Norway spruce and Scots pine forest ecosystems Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hardo Becker, Auteur ; Jürgen Aosaar, Auteur ; Mats Varik, Auteur ; Gunnar Morozov, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] betula pubescens
[Termes IGN] forêt marécageuse
[Termes IGN] nitrification
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] sol forestierRésumé : (Auteur) The main aim of the current study was to estimate the annual net nitrogen mineralization (NNM) flux in stands of different tree species growing on drained peatlands, as well as to clarify the effect of tree species, soil properties and litter on annual NNM dynamics. Three study sites were set up in May 2014: a downy birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) stand and a Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand in Oxalis full-drained swamp (ODS) and a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stand in Myrtillus full-drained swamp (MDS). The NNM flux was estimated using the in situ method with incubated polyethylene bags. The highest value of NNM was found in stands that were growing on fertile ODS: 127.5 kg N ha–1 yr–1 and 87.7 kg N ha–1 yr–1, in the downy birch stand and in the Norway spruce stand, respectively. A significantly lower annual NNM flux (11.8 kg N ha–1 yr–1) occurred in the Scots pine stand growing in MDS. Nitrification was highest at fertile ODS sites and ammonification was the highest at the low fertility MDS site. For all study sites, positive correlation was found between soil temperature and NNM intensity. The difference in annual NNM between the downy birch stand and the Norway spruce stand growing on similar drained fertile peatlands was due to litter quality. The annual N input into the soil through leaf litter was the highest at the downy birch site where also the C/N ratio of litter was the lowest. The second highest N input into the soil was found in the spruce stand and the lowest in the pine stand. Numéro de notice : A2018-506 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14214/sf.10013 Date de publication en ligne : 27/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91192
in Silva fennica > vol 52 n° 4 (September 2018)[article]Connecting infrared spectra with plant traits to identify species / Maria F. Buitrago in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 139 (May 2018)
[article]
Titre : Connecting infrared spectra with plant traits to identify species Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maria F. Buitrago, Auteur ; Andrew K. Skidmore, Auteur ; Thomas A. Groen, Auteur ; Christoph A. Hecker, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 183 - 200 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse discriminante
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] bande infrarouge
[Termes IGN] biochimie
[Termes IGN] caractérisation
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] signature spectrale
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétationRésumé : (Auteur) Plant traits are used to define species, but also to evaluate the health status of forests, plantations and crops. Conventional methods of measuring plant traits (e.g. wet chemistry), although accurate, are inefficient and costly when applied over large areas or with intensive sampling. Spectroscopic methods, as used in the food industry and mineralogy, are nowadays applied to identify plant traits, however, most studies analysed visible to near infrared, while infrared spectra of longer wavelengths have been little used for identifying the spectral differences between plant species. This study measured the infrared spectra (1.4–16.0 µm) on individual, fresh leaves of 19 species (from herbaceous to woody species), as well as 14 leaf traits for each leaf. The results describe at which wavelengths in the infrared the leaves’ spectra can differentiate most effectively between these plant species. A Quadratic Discrimination Analysis (QDA) shows that using five bands in the SWIR or the LWIR is enough to accurately differentiate these species (Kappa: 0.93, 0.94 respectively), while the MWIR has a lower classification accuracy (Kappa: 0.84). This study also shows that in the infrared spectra of fresh leaves, the identified species-specific features are correlated with leaf traits as well as changes in their values. Spectral features in the SWIR (1.66, 1.89 and 2.00 µm) are common to all species and match the main features of pure cellulose and lignin spectra. The depth of these features varies with changes of cellulose and leaf water content and can be used to differentiate species in this region. In the MWIR and LWIR, the absorption spectra of leaves are formed by key species-specific traits including lignin, cellulose, water, nitrogen and leaf thickness. The connection found in this study between leaf traits, features and spectral signatures are novel tools to assist when identifying plant species by spectroscopy and remote sensing. Numéro de notice : A2018-116 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.03.013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.03.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89552
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 139 (May 2018) . - pp 183 - 200[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2018051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Waste heaps left by historical Zn-Pb ore mining are hotspots of species diversity of beech forest understory vegetation / Marcin W. Woch in Science of the total environment, vol 599 - 600 (December 2017)
[article]
Titre : Waste heaps left by historical Zn-Pb ore mining are hotspots of species diversity of beech forest understory vegetation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marcin W. Woch, Auteur ; Anna M. Stefanowicz, Auteur ; Małgorzata Stanek, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 32 - 41 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] état de conservation
[Termes IGN] Fagus (genre)
[Termes IGN] forêt ancienne
[Termes IGN] hêtraie
[Termes IGN] métal lourd
[Termes IGN] mine
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] sous-boisRésumé : (auteur) Metalliferous mining and smelting industries are associated with very high levels of heavy metal(loid) contamination of the environment. Heavy metals have been proved to significantly influence the species diversity and composition of grassland communities, but little is known on their effects on forest understory vegetation.
Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the presence of small heaps of waste rock left by historical Zn-Pb ore mining on understory vegetation. The heaps are scattered over vast areas of beech forests in southern Poland. Three types of study plots were established: (1) on waste heaps themselves, (2) in their vicinity (5–10 m from the foot of the heaps, with no waste rock but potentially influenced by the heaps through drainage water), and (3) at least 100 m from the foot of the heaps (pseudo-control). In all plots vegetation parameters, i.e., plant species number, cover and community composition, life forms and strategies, as well as basic soil properties were assessed. Although the heaps contained high concentrations of metals, namely Cd, Pb and Zn, they were characterised by higher cover and diversity of understory vegetation, including ancient forest and endangered species, in comparison to their surroundings. They were also characterised by the distinct species composition of their plant communities. This might have resulted from the beneficial influence of high pH and Ca content originating from waste rock composed of dolomite and calcite, as well as from increased habitat heterogeneity, e.g. soil skeleton and steeper slopes. Another important factor influencing the richness and composition of understory was tree cover, which relates to the light transmissibility of the canopy. Our study proved that the disturbance brought about by the former mining and processing of metal ores led to the formation of species-rich understory with high frequency and cover of naturally-valuable species.Numéro de notice : A2017-194 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.197 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.197 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84836
in Science of the total environment > vol 599 - 600 (December 2017) . - pp 32 - 41[article]Biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning in a 15-year grassland experiment: patterns, mechanisms, and open questions / Wolfgang W. 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Lyon in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 24 n° 5-6 (may 2010)PermalinkEffects of stand density on ecosystem properties of subalpine forests in the southern Rocky Mountains, USA / Sharon J. Hall in Annals of Forest Science, vol 67 n° 1 (January-February 2010)PermalinkLes inventaires forestiers nationaux, observatoires et tableaux de bord permanent des espaces boisés, journée d'étude, 12 mai 2010, Gembloux, Belgique / Jacques Rondeux (2010)PermalinkLes marchés du carbone forestier : quelle est la place de la forêt dans les marchés du carbone ? Quelles sont les tendances à anticiper ? Comment financer un projet et vendre des crédits ? / Clément Chenost (2010)PermalinkRapport du directeur sur l'activité et la gestion du Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), 1er juillet 2009 - 30 juin 2010 / Bureau international des poids et mesures (2010)PermalinkRetrieval of dissolved inorganic nitrogen from multi-temporal MODIS data in Haizhou Bay / Y. 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