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Dynamic mechanism of blown sand hazard formation at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse railway / Shengbo Xie in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 12 n° 1 (2021)  

Public [article]  inGeomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 12 n° 1 (2021) . - pp 154 - 166 Titre : Dynamic mechanism of blown sand hazard formation at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse railway Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shengbo Xie, Auteur ; Jianjun Qu, Auteur ; Yingjun Pang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 154 - 166 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] météorologie locale [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] prévention des risques [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] sable [Termes IGN] Tibet [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière [Termes IGN] vent de sable [Termes IGN] vitesse [Termes IGN] voie ferrée Résumé : (auteur) Blown sand hazards at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse railway are severe, and their formation mechanism is unclear. Moreover, sand prevention and control work cannot be carried out. Therefore, the dynamic mechanism of blown sand at the Jieqiong section of the Lhasa–Shigatse Railway was investigated by field observation, laboratory analysis, and calculation. Results show that the yearly sand–moving wind at the Jieqiong section commonly originates from the SW direction. The yearly resultant drift direction and the yearly resultant angle of the maximum possible sand transport quantity are NE direction. The angle between railway trend and sand transport direction is 5°–30°. During dry season, sand materials are blown up by the wind, forming wind–sand flow and movement to the NE direction, at which they are blocked by the railway roadbed. Consequently, accumulation occurs and causes serious damage. Strong wind and dryness are synchronous within a season. The directions of sand source and prevailing wind are consistent, thereby aggravating the blown sand dynamic further. The present results provide a reference for controlling sand hazards in the locale. Numéro de notice : A2021-109 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2020.1863268 Date de publication en ligne : 28/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2020.1863268 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96906 [article]

Seasonal Deformation of Permafrost in Wudaoliang Basin in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Revealed by StaMPS-InSAR / Ping Lu in Marine geodesy, Vol 43 n° 3 (May 2020)  

Public [article]  inMarine geodesy > Vol 43 n° 3 (May 2020) . - pp 248 - 268 Titre : Seasonal Deformation of Permafrost in Wudaoliang Basin in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Revealed by StaMPS-InSAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ping Lu, Auteur ; Jiangping Han, Auteur ; Tong Hao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 248 - 268 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] climat froid [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] Tibet Résumé : (Auteur) Permafrost is extremely sensitive to variance in external hydrothermal conditions. InSAR has advantages in monitoring surface deformation with decent temporal and spatial resolution as well as millimeter precision. In particular, the StaMPS-InSAR method can remove the disturbances of inaccurate digital elevation model (DEM), atmospheric delays and spatiotemporal decorrelation for an accurate estimation of temporal surface deformation. In this paper, a set of ascending and descending Sentinel-1 imageries spanning from March 2017 to June 2018 were acquired and processed by StaMPS-InSAR in order to investigate dynamic changes of permafrost in Wudaoliang Basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP). The results revealed that significant seasonal changes of permafrost, namely subsidence (thawing) in summer and uplift (freezing) in winter, can be observed throughout the Wudaoliang region. This study shows the StaMPS-InSAR analysis on Sentinel-1 datasets has great potential in regional permafrost investigation. Numéro de notice : A2020-184 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2019.1698480 Date de publication en ligne : 10/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2019.1698480 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94974 [article]

Temporal Validation of Four LAI Products over Grasslands in the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau / Gaofei Yin in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 4 (April 2020) . - pp 225 - 233 Titre : Temporal Validation of Four LAI Products over Grasslands in the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gaofei Yin, Auteur ; Ainong Li, Auteur ; Zhengjian Zhang, Auteur ; Guangbin Lei, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 225 - 233 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] appariement d'images [Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes IGN] plateau [Termes IGN] prairie [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] Tibet Résumé : (Auteur) Time series of leaf area index (LAI) products are now widely used, and the temporal validation is the prerequisite for their proper application. However, a systematical comparison between different products using both direct and indirect methods is still lacking. The objective of this paper is to assess and compare the temporal performances of four LAI products: Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LAI (MOD)15A2, MOD15A2h, Geoland2 Version 1 (GEOV1), and Global Land Surface Satellite (GLASS). The study area, which is dominated by grasslands, is located in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau (TP), and temperature is the main stress factor affecting grass growth. Both a correlation analysis with temperature and a direct comparison with temporally continuous LAI reference maps were implemented in our temporal validation experiments. The results show that no single product can capture the rapid change and the seasonal trend in LAI simultaneously, and the compositing period used in each product determines the quality of the corresponding LAI time series. The MOD15A2 and MOD15A2h products, which have short compositing windows (eight days), are suitable for detecting rapid change. A grazing-induced biomass decrease that occurred around day of year 205 in 2014 in our study area was clearly revealed in these two products. For the GEOV1 and GLASS products, which have compositing windows of 30 days and 1 year, respectively, the grazing date was shifted (GEOV1) or even invisible (GLASS). However, products with prolonged compositing windows may be more robust to observation noise, and the resulting products may be suitable for capturing the seasonal trend. This study highlights that the concurrent use of data from various sensors onboard different satellites, and the introduction of new generations of satellites (e.g., Gaofen-6), are two promising ways to further improve existing LAI time series. Numéro de notice : A2020-129 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.4.225 Date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.4.225 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94804 [article]

Assessment of ArcGIS based extraction of geoidal undulation compared to National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) model – A case study / Sher Muhammad in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 14 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of applied geodesy > vol 14 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 77 - 81 Titre : Assessment of ArcGIS based extraction of geoidal undulation compared to National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA) model – A case study Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sher Muhammad, Auteur ; Lide Tian, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 77 - 81 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] altitude orthométrique [Termes IGN] détection d'erreur [Termes IGN] Earth Gravity Model 1996 [Termes IGN] ellipsoïde (géodésie) [Termes IGN] géoïde altimétrique [Termes IGN] Himalaya [Termes IGN] interpolation [Termes IGN] Matlab [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] niveau moyen des mers [Termes IGN] Tibet Résumé : (auteur) Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and remote sensing Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) represent earth’s surface elevation with reference to ellipsoid and orthometric heights. Proper estimation of the geoid (difference of ellipsoid and orthometric heights) is necessary before comparing data referenced to the different vertical datum. In this paper, an error in estimating EGM96 orthometric height is highlighted, verified by NGA/NASA developed model and MATLAB®. A significant error was found in the ArcGIS derived EGM96 orthometric heights range between ±6.9 meters. In addition, interpolation of low-resolution geoid data also produces significant biases depending on geographic location and the number of the interpolation data point. The bias was maximum negative in the central part of Tibetan Plateau and Himalaya. Therefore, estimation of orthometric height similar to NGA/NASA model precision is necessary for comparison of DEMs for natural resources management, 3D modelling and glaciers mass balance mainly in the mountainous regions. Numéro de notice : A2020-041 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2019-0030 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2019-0030 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94512 [article]

Remote sensing of precipitation, 2. Volume 2 / Silas Michaelides (2019)  

Public Titre de série : Remote sensing of precipitation, 2 Titre : Volume 2 Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Silas Michaelides, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 318 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03921-288-0 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] climatologie [Termes IGN] cyclone [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] fréquence [Termes IGN] image GPM [Termes IGN] image radar [Termes IGN] météorologie [Termes IGN] Pakistan [Termes IGN] pluie [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] prédiction [Termes IGN] récepteur monofréquence [Termes IGN] satellite géostationnaire [Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquence [Termes IGN] télédétection spatiale [Termes IGN] Tibet [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière [Termes IGN] vitesse de déplacement Résumé : (Editeur) Precipitation is a well-recognized pillar in global water and energy balances. An accurate and timely understanding of its characteristics at the global, regional, and local scales is indispensable for a clearer understanding of the mechanisms underlying the Earth’s atmosphere–ocean complex system. Precipitation is one of the elements that is documented to be greatly affected by climate change. In its various forms, precipitation comprises a primary source of freshwater, which is vital for the sustainability of almost all human activities. Its socio-economic significance is fundamental in managing this natural resource effectively, in applications ranging from irrigation to industrial and household usage. Remote sensing of precipitation is pursued through a broad spectrum of continuously enriched and upgraded instrumentation, embracing sensors which can be ground-based (e.g., weather radars), satellite-borne (e.g., passive or active space-borne sensors), underwater (e.g., hydrophones), aerial, or ship-borne. Numéro de notice : 26511B Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03921-288-0 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-288-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97195

Voir aussi

• Remote sensing of precipitation, 1. Volume 1 / Silas Michaelides (2019)  

Using small baseline Interferometric SAR to map nonlinear ground motion: a case study in Northern Tibet / Zhenhong Li in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 3 n° 3 (August 2009)  

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Aventuriers du monde [1866-1914] / D. Villepin (2003)

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La toponomastica delle minoranze linguistiche in cina e la romanizzazione considerazioni in margine ad una nuova carta del Tibet / S. Toniolo in Bollettino della Societa Geographica Italiana, vol 11 (01/01/1982)

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Sept ans d'aventures au Tibet / H. Harrer (1952)

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Géographie universelle. Tome 8 Asie occidentale, haute Asie / Paul Vidal De La Blache (1929)

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Nouvelle géographie universelle / Elisée Reclus (1882)

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