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Modelling perceived risks to personal privacy from location disclosure on online social networks / Fatma S. Alrayes in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 1 (January 2020) . - pp 150 - 176 Titre : Modelling perceived risks to personal privacy from location disclosure on online social networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fatma S. Alrayes, Auteur ; A.I. Abdelmoty, Auteur ; B.A. El-Geresy, Auteur ; G. Theodorakopoulos, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 150 - 176 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] accès aux données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage (statistique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] géolocalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] partage de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] protection de la vie privée [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (auteur) As users increasingly rely on online social networks for their communication activities, personal location data processing through such networks poses significant risks to users’ privacy. Location tracks can be mined with other shared information to extract rich personal profiles. To protect users’ privacy, online social networks face the challenge of ensuring transparent communication to users of how their data are processed, and explicitly obtaining users’ informed consent for the use of this data. In this paper, we explore the complex nature of the location disclosure problem and its risks to personal privacy. We evaluate, with an experiment involving 715 participants, the contributing factors to the perception of such risks with scenarios that mimic (a) realistic modes of interaction, where users are not fully aware of the extent of their location-related data being processed, and (b) with devised scenarios that deliberately inform users of the data they are sharing and its visibility to others. The results are used to represent the users’ perception of privacy risks when sharing their location information online and to derive a possible model of privacy risks associated with this sharing behaviour. Such a model can inform the design of privacy-aware online social networks to improve users’ trust and to ensure compliance with legal frameworks for personal privacy. Numéro de notice : A2020-009 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1654109 date de publication en ligne : 22/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1654109 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94390 [article]

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A thematic mapping method to assess and analyze potential urban hazards and risks caused by flooding / Mohammad Khalid Hossain in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 79 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 79 (January 2020) Titre : A thematic mapping method to assess and analyze potential urban hazards and risks caused by flooding Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohammad Khalid Hossain, Auteur ; Qingmin Meng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] Alabama (Etats-Unis) [Termes descripteurs IGN] aléa [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] données socio-économiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] ethnographie [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone inondable [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) About 30% of the total global economic loss inflicted by natural hazards is caused by flooding. Among them, the most serious situation is urban flooding. Urban impervious surface enhances storm runoff and overwhelms the drainage capacity of the storm sewer system, while the urban socioeconomic characteristics most often exacerbate them even more vulnerable to urban flooding impacts. Currently, there is still a significant knowledge gap of comparable assessment and understanding of minority's and non-minority's vulnerability. Therefore, this study designs a quantitative thematic mapping method–location quotient (LQ), using Birmingham, Alabama, USA as the study area. Urban residents' vulnerability to flooding is then analyzed demographically using LQ with census data. Comparing with the widely used social vulnerability index (SVI), LQ is more robust, which not only provides more detailed measurements of both the minority's and the White's vulnerability, but also shows a direct comparison for all populations with finer information about their potential spatial risk assessment. Although SVI showed the Shades Creek is the most vulnerable area with a SVI value above 0.75, only 228 Hispanic people and 2290 African-American live there that is not a significant aggregation of minorities in Birmingham; however, a total White population 12,872 is identified by LQ with a significant aggregation in the Shades Creek. Overall, LQ suggests that the White populations are highly and significantly concentrated in the flood areas, while SVI never considered the White as vulnerable. LQ further indicates that the concentration of minorities (i.e., 88,895) and vulnerable houses (i.e., 26,235) are much higher compared to the numbers of the minorities and houses indicated by SVI, which are only 11,772 and 8323, respectively. The LQ based thematic mapping, as a promising method for vulnerability assessment of urban hazards and risks, can make a significant contribution to hazard management efforts to reduce urban vulnerability and hence enhance urban resilience to hazards in the future. Numéro de notice : A2020-002 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101417 date de publication en ligne : 14/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101417 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93621 [article]

Vulnerability of forest ecosystems to fire in the French Alps / Sylvain Dupire in European Journal of Forest Research, Vol 138 n° 5 (octobre 2019)  

Public [article]  inEuropean Journal of Forest Research > Vol 138 n° 5 (octobre 2019) . - pp 813 – 830 Titre : Vulnerability of forest ecosystems to fire in the French Alps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sylvain Dupire, Auteur ; Thomas Curt, Auteur ; Sylvain Bigot, Auteur ; Thibaut Fréjaville, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 813 – 830 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] canopée [Termes descripteurs IGN] castanea sativa [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Fagus (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt alpestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] France (administrative) [Termes descripteurs IGN] houppier [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes descripteurs IGN] larix decidua [Termes descripteurs IGN] logiciel de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] mortalité [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes descripteurs IGN] sécheresse [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation saisonnière [Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Forest fires are expected to be more frequent and more intense with climate change, including in temperate and mountain forest ecosystems. In the Alps, forest vulnerability to fire resulting from interactions between climate, fuel types, vegetation structure and tree resistance to fire is little understood. This paper aims at identifying trends in the vulnerability of Alpine forest ecosystems to fire at different scales (tree species, stand level and biogeographic level) and according to three different climatic conditions (cold season, average summer and extremely dry summer). To explore Alpine forest vulnerability to fire, we used surface fuel measurements, forest inventory and fire weather data to simulate fire behaviour and ultimately post-fire tree mortality across 4438 forest plots in the French Alps. The results showed that cold season fires (about 50% of the fires in the French Alps) have a limited impact except on low-elevation forests of the Southern Alps (mainly Oak, Scots pine). In average summer conditions, mixed and broadleaved forests of low elevations suffer the highest mortality rates (up to 75% in coppices). Finally, summer fires occurring in extremely dry conditions promote high mortality across all forest communities. Lowest mortality rates were observed in high forest stands composed of tree species presenting adaptation to surface fires (e.g. thick bark, high canopy) such as Larch forests of the internal Alps. This study provides insights on the vulnerability of the main tree species and forest ecosystems of the French Alps useful for the adaptation of forest management practices to climate changes. Numéro de notice : A2019-565 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10342-019-01206-1 date de publication en ligne : 19/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-019-01206-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94414 [article]

Integration of LiDAR and multispectral images for rapid exposure and earthquake vulnerability estimation. Application in Lorca, Spain / Yolanda Torres in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 81 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 81 (September 2019) . - pp 161-175 Titre : Integration of LiDAR and multispectral images for rapid exposure and earthquake vulnerability estimation. Application in Lorca, Spain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yolanda Torres, Auteur ; José Juan Arranz, Auteur ; Jorge M. Gaspar-Escribano, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 161-175 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] empreinte [Termes descripteurs IGN] Espagne [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthophotographie [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] séisme [Termes descripteurs IGN] stratification de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) We present a procedure for assessing the urban exposure and seismic vulnerability that integrates LiDAR data with aerial images from the Spanish National Plan of Aerial Orthophotography (PNOA). It comprises three phases: first, we segment the satellite image to divide the study area into different urban patterns. Second, we extract building footprints and attributes that represent the type of building of each urban pattern. Finally, we assign the seismic vulnerability to each building using different machine-learning techniques: Decision trees, SVM, logistic regression and Bayesian networks. We apply the procedure to 826 buildings in the city of Lorca (SE Spain), where we count on a vulnerability database that we use as ground truth for the validation of results. The outcomes show that the machine learning techniques have similar performance, yielding vulnerability classification results with an accuracy of 77%–80% (F1-Score). The procedure is scalable and can be replicated in different areas. This is particularly relevant in Spain, where more than seven hundred towns have to develop seismic risk studies in the years to come, according to the General Direction of Civil Protection and Emergencies. It is especially interesting as a complement to conventional data gathering approaches for disaster risk applications in cities where field surveys need to be restricted to certain areas, dates or budget. Numéro de notice : A2019-471 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2019.05.015 date de publication en ligne : 25/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.05.015 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93617 [article]

Spatially-explicit sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in a MCDA-based flood vulnerability model / Mariana Madruga de bruto in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019) . - pp 1788-1806 Titre : Spatially-explicit sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in a MCDA-based flood vulnerability model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mariana Madruga de bruto, Auteur ; Adrian Almoradie, Auteur ; Mariele Evers, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1788-1806 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes descripteurs IGN] Brésil [Termes descripteurs IGN] Geospatial data abstraction library [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode robuste [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] Python (langage de programmation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] vulnérabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risque Résumé : (auteur) This study presents a methodology for conducting sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of a GIS-based multi-criteria model used to assess flood vulnerability in a case study in Brazil. The paper explores the robustness of model outcomes against slight changes in criteria weights. One criterion was varied at-a-time, while others were fixed to their baseline values. An algorithm was developed using Python and a geospatial data abstraction library to automate the variation of weights, implement the ANP (analytic network process) tool, reclassify the raster results, compute the class switches, and generate an uncertainty surface. Results helped to identify highly vulnerable areas that are burdened by high uncertainty and to investigate which criteria contribute to this uncertainty. Overall, the criteria ‘houses with improper building material’ and ‘evacuation drills and training’ are the most sensitive ones, thus, requiring more accurate measurements. The sensitivity of these criteria is explained by their weights in the base run, their spatial distribution, and the spatial resolution. These findings can support decision makers to characterize, report, and mitigate uncertainty in vulnerability assessment. The case study results demonstrate that the developed approach is simple, flexible, transparent, and may be applied to other complex spatial problems. Numéro de notice : A2019-389 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1599125 date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1599125 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93480 [article]

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Background mortality drivers of European tree species: climate change matters / Adrien Taccoen in Proceedings of the Royal sociaty B : Biological sciences, Vol 286 n° 1900 ([03/04/2019])  

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A multi‐objective framework for analysis of road network vulnerability for relief facility location during flood hazards : A case study of relief location analysis in Bankura District, India / Omprakash Chakraborty in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018)  

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Modeling of inland flood vulnerability zones through remote sensing and GIS techniques in the highland region of Papua New Guinea / Porejane Harley in Applied geomatics, vol 10 n° 2 (June 2018)  

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Cartographie de la vulnérabilité des bâtiments au risque sismique / Valerio Baiocchi in Géomatique expert, n° 119 (novembre - décembre 2017)

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GIS-based MCDA–AHP modelling for avalanche susceptibility mapping of Nubra valley region, Indian Himalaya / Satish Kumar in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 11 (November 2017)  

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Comparison of landslide susceptibility mapping based on statistical index, certainty factors, weights of evidence and evidential belief function models / Kai Cui in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 9 (September 2017)  

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Investigation of automatic feature weighting methods (Fisher, Chi-square and Relief-F) for landslide susceptibility mapping / Emrehan Kutlug Sahin in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 9 (September 2017)  

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A GIS-based comparative study of Dempster-Shafer, logistic regression and artificial neural network models for landslide susceptibility mapping / Wei Chen in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 4 (April 2017)  

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Une meilleure prise en compte du risque technologique par une spatialisation fine des vulnérabilités territoriales : Le cas de l’agglomération lyonnaise / Didier Soto in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 26 n° 3 (juillet - septembre 2016)  

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Cartographie de la vulnérabilité de la nappe à la pollution dans la plaine de Sidi Bel Abbes : Apport des données de télédétection et le SIG / N. Bentekhici in Bulletin des sciences géographiques, n° 30 (2015 - 2016)

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