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Multi-century reconstruction suggests complex interactions of climate and human controls of forest fire activity in a Karelian boreal landscape, North-West Russia / N. Ryzhkova in Forest ecology and management, vol 459 (1 March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Multi-century reconstruction suggests complex interactions of climate and human controls of forest fire activity in a Karelian boreal landscape, North-West Russia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : N. Ryzhkova, Auteur ; G. Pinto, Auteur ; A. Kryshen, Auteur ; Yves Bergeron, Auteur ; Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Igor Drobyshev, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : PREREAL / Ali, Ahmed Adam Article en page(s) : n° 117770 Note générale : bibliographie
The study was done within the framework of the PREREAL project, funded by EU JPI Climate program and Belmont Forum, PREFORM project funded by NEFCO, CLIMECO and Baltic Fires projects, both funded by the Swedish Institute (grants to I.D.). Fellowship to N.R. was funded by NSERC grant (RGPIN-2018-06637 to I.D.).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle
[Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle
[Termes IGN] dix-septième siècle
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Vedettes matières IGN] DendrométrieRésumé : (auteur) Spatially explicit reconstructions of fire activity in European boreal forest are rare, which limits our understanding of factors driving vegetation dynamics in this part of the boreal domain. We have developed a spatially explicit dendrochronological reconstruction of a fire regime in a 25 × 50 km2 area within boreal biome located within the Kalevalsky National Park (Kalevalsky NP), over the 1400–2010 CE period. We dated 184 fire years using 212 fire-scarred living and dead Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees collected on 38 sites. The studied period revealed a pronounced century-long variability in forest fire cycles (FC). The early period (1400–1620 CE) had low fire activity (FC = 178 years), which increased during the 1630–1920 period (FC = 46 years) and then decreased over the 1930–2000 period (FC = 283 years). Dendrochronological results did not provide a conclusive answer on the origins of FC dynamics, although several lines of evidence suggest that climate drove the increase in fire activity in the early 1600s, while human-related factors were largely responsible for its decline in the early 1900s. The current FC in the Kalevalsky NP is close to the estimates reported for the pre-industrial colonisation period in Scandinavia, which suggests that the forests of the area currently maintain their close-to-natural fire regime. Fire has been the pivotal factor of forest dynamics in this biome and forest management should acknowledge that fact in developing conservation strategies in Karelia and other areas of European boreal forest. Introduction of prescribed burns of varying severity could be an important element of such strategies. Numéro de notice : A2020-579 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117770 Date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117770 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96690
in Forest ecology and management > vol 459 (1 March 2020) . - n° 117770[article]A LiDAR–optical data fusion approach for identifying and measuring small stream impoundments and dams / Benjamin Swan in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 1 (February 2020)
[article]
Titre : A LiDAR–optical data fusion approach for identifying and measuring small stream impoundments and dams Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benjamin Swan, Auteur ; Robert Griffin, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 174 - 188 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] Alabama (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] barrage
[Termes IGN] cours d'eau
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] fusion de données
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Water Index
[Termes IGN] ressources en eau
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] surveillance hydrologique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) This article outlines a semi‐autonomous approach for using a fusion of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and optical remote sensing data to identify and measure small impoundments (SIs) and their dams. Quantifying such water bodies as hydrologic network features is critical for ecosystem and species conservation, emergency management, and water resource planning; however, such features are incompletely mapped at national and state levels. By merging an airborne LiDAR‐derived point cloud with a normalized water index using airborne optical imagery we demonstrate an improvement upon single‐source methods for identifying these water bodies; classification accuracies increased over 10% by using this multi‐source fusion method. Furthermore, the method presented here illustrates a cost‐effective pathway to improve the National Inventory of Dams (NID) and includes a framework for estimating dam heights, with results showing strong correlations between derived dam heights and those recorded in the NID (r=.78). With the steady increase in available LiDAR coverage, the 87,000+ dams in the NID could be updated using this technique, a method which could also be expanded for global inventories of SIs and dams. Numéro de notice : A2020-103 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12595 Date de publication en ligne : 13/11/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12595 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94694
in Transactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 1 (February 2020) . - pp 174 - 188[article]A novel fire index-based burned area change detection approach using Landsat-8 OLI data / Sicong Liu in European journal of remote sensing, vol 53 n° 1 (2020)
[article]
Titre : A novel fire index-based burned area change detection approach using Landsat-8 OLI data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sicong Liu, Auteur ; Yongjie Zheng, Auteur ; Michele Dalponte, Auteur ; Xiaohua Tong, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 104 - 112 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] brûlis
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image multitemporelle
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] seuillage d'image
[Termes IGN] signature spectraleRésumé : (auteur) Change detection from multi-temporal remote sensing images is an effective way to identify the burned areas after forest fires. However, the complex image scenario and the similar spectral signatures in multispectral bands may lead to many false positive errors, which make it difficult to exact the burned areas accurately. In this paper, a novel-burned area change detection approach is proposed. It is designed based on a new Normalized Burn Ratio-SWIR (NBRSWIR) index and an automatic thresholding algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated on three Landsat-8 data sets presenting various fire disaster events worldwide. Compared to eight index-based detection methods that developed in the literature, the proposed approach has the best performance in terms of class separability (2.49, 1.74 and 2.06) and accuracy (98.93%, 98.57% and 99.51%) in detecting the burned areas. Simultaneously, it can also better suppress the complex irrelevant changes in the background. Numéro de notice : A2020-167 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/22797254.2020.1738900 Date de publication en ligne : 16/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2020.1738900 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94836
in European journal of remote sensing > vol 53 n° 1 (2020) . - pp 104 - 112[article]Radial interpolation of GPS and leveling data of ground deformation in a resurgent caldera: application to Campi Flegrei (Italy) / Andrea Bevilacqua in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n°2 (February 2020)
[article]
Titre : Radial interpolation of GPS and leveling data of ground deformation in a resurgent caldera: application to Campi Flegrei (Italy) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andrea Bevilacqua, Auteur ; Augusto Neri, Auteur ; Prospero De Martino, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] caldeira
[Termes IGN] Campanie (Italie)
[Termes IGN] déformation horizontale de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] déformation verticale de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] données géodésiques
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] fonction de base radiale
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] interpolation
[Termes IGN] modèle de déformation tectonique
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] réseau de nivellement
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] volcanRésumé : (auteur) This study presents a new method, called the Radial Interpolation Method, to interpolate data characterized by an approximately radial pattern around a relatively constrained central zone, such as the ground deformation patterns shown in many active volcanic areas. The method enables the fast production of short-term deformation maps on the base of spatially sparse ground deformation measurements and can provide uncertainty quantification on the interpolated values, fundamental for hazard assessment purposes and deformation source reconstruction. The presented approach is not dependent on a priori assumptions about the geometry, location and physical properties of the source, except for the requirement of a locally radial pattern, i.e., allowing multiple centers of symmetry. We test the new method on a synthetic point source example, and then, we apply the method to selected time intervals of real geodetic data collected at the Campi Flegrei caldera during the last 39 years, including examples of leveling, Geodetic Precise Traversing measurements and Global Positioning System. The maps of horizontal displacement, calculated inland, show maximum values lying along a semicircular annular region with a radius of about 2–3 km in size. This semi-annular area is marked by mesoscale structures such as faults, sand dikes and fractures. The maps of vertical displacement describe a linear relation between the maximum vertical uplift measured and the volume variation. The multiplicative factor in the linear relation is about 0.3 × 106 m3/cm if we estimate the proportion of the ΔV that is captured by the GPS network onland and we use this to estimate the full ΔV. In this case, the 95% confidence interval on K because of linear regression is ± 5%. Finally, we briefly discuss how the new method could be used for the production of short-term vent opening maps on the base of real-time geodetic measurements of the horizontal and vertical displacements. Numéro de notice : A2020-152 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01355-x Date de publication en ligne : 05/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01355-x Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94785
in Journal of geodesy > vol 94 n°2 (February 2020)[article]Real-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams / Iranga Subasinghe in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020)
[article]
Titre : Real-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Iranga Subasinghe, Auteur ; Silvia Nittel, Auteur ; Michael Cressey, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 393 - 421 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] approche participative
[Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] diagramme de Voronoï
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] incendie
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] système multi-agents
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] temps réel
[Termes IGN] ville intelligenteRésumé : (auteur) Natural disasters such as flooding, wildfires, and mudslides are rare events, but they affect citizens at unpredictable times and the impact on human life can be significant. Citizens located close to events can provide detailed, real-time data streams capturing their event response. Instead of visualizing individual updates, an integrated spatiotemporal map yields ‘big picture’ event information. We investigate the question of whether information from affected citizens is sufficient to generate a map of an unfolding natural disaster. We built the Citizen Disaster Reaction Multi-Agent Simulation (CDR-MAS), a multi-agent system that simulates the reaction of citizens to a natural disaster in an urban region. We proposed an rkNN classification algorithm to aggregate the update streams into a series of colored Voronoi event maps. We simulated the 2018 Montecito Creek mudslide and customized the CDR-MAS with the local environment to systematically generate stream data sets. Our experimental evaluation showed that event mapping based on citizen update streams is significantly influenced by the amount of citizen participation and movement. Compared with a baseline of 100% participation, with 40% citizen participation, the event region was predicted with 40% accuracy, showing that citizen update streams can provide timely information in a smart city. Numéro de notice : A2020-031 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1639185 Date de publication en ligne : 15/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1639185 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94486
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020) . - pp 393 - 421[article]The potentiality of Sentinel-2 to assess the effect of fire events on Mediterranean mountain vegetation / Walter de Simone in Plant sociology, vol 57 n° 1 ([01/02/2020])PermalinkVolcano-seismic transfer learning and uncertainty quantification with bayesian neural networks / Angel Bueno in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 2 (February 2020)PermalinkPermalinkGéodésie, topographie, cartographie / Bernard Lamy (2020)PermalinkPoint cloud registration and mitigation of refraction effects for geomonitoring using long-range terrestrial laser scanning / Ephraim Friedli (2020)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkA systematic evaluation of influence of image selection process on remote sensing-based burn severity indices in North American boreal forest and tundra ecosystems / Dong Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 159 (January 2020)PermalinkUncertainty analysis of remotely-acquired thermal infrared data to extract the thermal Properties of active lava surfaces / James A. Thompson in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 1 (January 2020)Permalink