Descripteur
Termes descripteurs IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la Terre et de l'univers > géosciences > géographie physique > météorologie > circulation atmosphérique > vent
vent
Commentaire :
météorologie,
temps (météorologie). >> action éolienne, circulation atmosphérique, glace flottante, météorologie dynamique, mousson. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : blizzard, autan, cisaillement du vent, foehn, harmattan, mistral, onde de relief, tempête, tornade, vague de vent, vent de mer, vent catabatique. Equiv. LCSH : Winds. Domaine(s) : 550. Voir aussi |



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Calibration of frequency shift system of wind imaging interferometer / Yongqiang Sun in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 12 (December 2020)
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Titre : Calibration of frequency shift system of wind imaging interferometer Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yongqiang Sun, Auteur ; Chunmin Zhang, Auteur ; Pengju Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 153 - 160 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage d'instrument
[Termes descripteurs IGN] fréquence
[Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètre
[Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectivité
[Termes descripteurs IGN] température
[Termes descripteurs IGN] vent
[Termes descripteurs IGN] vitesseRésumé : (Article) In this paper, the frequency shift system calibration of the wind imaging interferometer is analyzed. By establishing the frequency shift system vibration and reflectivity models, the single factor and comprehensive factors models are used to invert the wind speed and temperature, respectively. The parameters of the frequency shift system that meet the design accuracy requirement of the instrument are determined. The conclusion of this paper provides theoretical instructions for the calibration process of wind imaging interferometer. Numéro de notice : A2020-764 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.12.753 date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.12.753 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96563
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 153 - 160[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 105-2020121 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible The utility of fused airborne laser scanning and multispectral data for improved wind damage risk assessment over a managed forest landscape in Finland / Ranjith Gopalakrishnan in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)
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Titre : The utility of fused airborne laser scanning and multispectral data for improved wind damage risk assessment over a managed forest landscape in Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ranjith Gopalakrishnan, Auteur ; Petteri Packalen, Auteur ; Veli-Pekka Ikonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande
[Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] paysage forestier
[Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel
[Termes descripteurs IGN] tempête
[Termes descripteurs IGN] vent
[Termes descripteurs IGN] zone à risqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: The potential of airborne laser scanning (ALS) and multispectral remote sensing data to aid in generating improved wind damage risk maps over large forested areas is demonstrated. This article outlines a framework to generate such maps, primarily utilizing the horizontal structural information contained in the ALS data. Validation was done over an area in Eastern Finland that had experienced sporadic wind damage.
Context: Wind is the most prominent disturbance element for Finnish forests. Hence, tools are needed to generate wind damage risk maps for large forested areas, and their possible changes under planned silvicultural operations.
Aims: (1) How effective are ALS-based forest variables (e.g. distance to upwind forest stand edge, gap size) for identifying high wind damage risk areas? (2) Can robust estimates of predicted critical wind speeds for uprooting of trees be derived from these variables? (3) Can these critical wind speed estimates be improved using wind multipliers, which factor in topography and terrain roughness effects?
Methods: We first outline a framework to generate several wind damage risk–related parameters from remote sensing data (ALS + multispectral). Then, we assess if such parameters have predictive power. That is, whether they help differentiate between damaged and background points. This verification exercise used 42 wind damaged points spread over a large area.
Results: Parameters derived from remote sensing data are shown to have predictive power. Risk models based on critical wind speeds are not that robust, but show potential for improvement.
Conclusion: Overall, this work described a framework to get several wind risk–related parameters from remote sensing data. These parameters are shown to have potential in generating wind damage risk maps over large forested areas.Numéro de notice : A2020-629 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00992-8 date de publication en ligne : 09/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00992-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96045
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - 18 p.[article]Tree mortality in the dynamics and management of uneven-aged Norway spruce stands in southern Finland / Sauli Valkonen in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 139 n° 6 (December 2020)
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Titre : Tree mortality in the dynamics and management of uneven-aged Norway spruce stands in southern Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sauli Valkonen, Auteur ; Lucie Aulus Giacosa, Auteur ; Juha Heikkinen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 989 – 998 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande
[Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt inéquienne
[Termes descripteurs IGN] mortalité
[Termes descripteurs IGN] neige
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Picea abies
[Termes descripteurs IGN] vent
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) This study focused on tree mortality in spruce-dominated stands managed using the single-tree selection method in southern Finland. Together with regeneration and tree growth, mortality is one of the basic elements of the stand structure and dynamics in selection stands. The study was based on data acquired from a set of 20 permanent experimental plots monitored with repeated measurements for 20 years. The average mortality in the number of stems (N) was 4.45 trees ha−1a−1, in basal area (G) 0.07 m2 ha−1a−1, and in stemwood volume (V) 0.56 m3 ha−1a−1. In relative terms it was 0.50% of N, 0.30% of G and 0.27% of V, respectively. Wind and snow were the most common causes of mortality, while deaths by biotic causes (mammals, insects, pathogens) were extremely rare. Some 6–10% of the total loss in the number of stems and volume was attributable to the loss or removal of trees that sustained serious damage in harvesting. Most of the mortality occurred in the smallest diameter classes of up to 20 cm. Such a high mortality among small trees can have an adverse influence on the sustainability of selection structures if not successfully checked in harvesting and management. Numéro de notice : A2020-746 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-020-01301-8 date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-020-01301-8 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96394
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 139 n° 6 (December 2020) . - pp 989 – 998[article]Use of non-destructive test methods on Irish hardwood standing trees and small-diameter round timber for prediction of mechanical properties / Daniel F. Llana in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)
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Titre : Use of non-destructive test methods on Irish hardwood standing trees and small-diameter round timber for prediction of mechanical properties Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel F. Llana, Auteur ; Ian Short, Auteur ; Annette M. Harte, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] acer pseudoplatanus
[Termes descripteurs IGN] acoustique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Betula pendula
[Termes descripteurs IGN] betula pubescens
[Termes descripteurs IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes descripteurs IGN] densité du bois
[Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes descripteurs IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] élagage (sylviculture)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] élasticité
[Termes descripteurs IGN] feuillu
[Termes descripteurs IGN] fraxinus (genre)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] fraxinus excelsior
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Irlande
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes descripteurs IGN] résonance
[Termes descripteurs IGN] vent
[Vedettes matières IGN] SylvicultureRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Mechanical properties of small-diameter round timber from hardwood thinnings of common alder ( Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.), European ash ( Fraxinus excelsior L.), European birch ( Betula pendula Roth. and Betula pubescens Ehrh.), and sycamore ( Acer pseudoplatanus L.) can be evaluated by non-destructive testing on either standing trees or green logs without wood density determination. Velocity differences between acoustic and resonance methods are influenced by tree species and age. Tree diameter improves the estimation of bending strength but not of stiffness.
Context: There is a need for a reliable, fast, and inexpensive evaluation method to better sort hardwood thinnings according to mechanical properties for use in potential added-value applications.
Aims: The estimation by non-destructive testing of mechanical properties of round small-diameter timber of four hardwood species (common alder, European ash, European birch, and sycamore).
Methods: Acoustic velocity was measured in 38 standing trees and resonance velocity was recorded in green logs from these trees. The logs were then dried and tested in bending. Estimation models to predict mechanical properties from non-destructive testing measurements were developed.
Results: Large differences between velocities from acoustic and resonance techniques were found. Models based on both non-destructive testing velocities together with a species factor are well correlated with bending modulus of elasticity while models including tree diameter are moderately well correlated with bending strength. Inclusion of density in the models does not improve the estimation.
Conclusion: Models based on acoustic measurements on standing trees or resonance on green logs together with tree species and diameter provide reliable estimates of mechanical properties of round timber from hardwood thinnings. This methodology can be easily used for pre-sorting material in the forest.Numéro de notice : A2020-403 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00957-x date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00957-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95453
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)[article]Temporal and spatial variations of monsoonal upwelling along the South West and East coasts of India / Shailee Patel in Marine geodesy, Vol 43 n° 4 (July 2020)
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Titre : Temporal and spatial variations of monsoonal upwelling along the South West and East coasts of India Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shailee Patel, Auteur ; Manisha Vithalpura, Auteur ; Subrat Kumar Mallick, Auteur ; Smitha Ratheesh, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 414 - 432 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] aménagement du littoral
[Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Inde
[Termes descripteurs IGN] mousson
[Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle
[Termes descripteurs IGN] ventRésumé : (Auteur) The implicit/explicit impact of global warming or the anthropogenic climate change on the coastal upwelling processes affects the marine ecosystem significantly and continuous monitoring of the coastal upwelling along the coastal regions is essential. The Ekman transport due to alongshore winds and Ekman pumping due to wind stress curl play important roles on the coastal upwelling, especially along the southern part of Indian peninsula. Upwelling Indexes based on wind and SST are computed in the study to demarcate the upwelling features along the coasts. Since upwelling leaves its trail on surface features, long time series of satellite-derived wind, Sea Surface Temperature (SST), Sea level anomaly (SLA) and Surface Chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl-a) are analyzed to understand the upwelling along the coastal regions of south India. The present study reveals a decrease in the intensity of upwelling along the western coast and a slight increase all along the eastern coast of southern India during summer monsoon. Numéro de notice : A2020-250 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2019.1703061 date de publication en ligne : 19/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2019.1703061 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95375
in Marine geodesy > Vol 43 n° 4 (July 2020) . - pp 414 - 432[article]Developing a subswath-based wind speed retrieval model for sentinel-1 VH-Polarized SAR data over the ocean surface / Kangyu Zhang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 3 (March 2019)
PermalinkGlobal observations of ocean surface winds and waves using spaceborne synthetic aperture radar measurements / Huimin Li (2019)
PermalinkA study of the influence of the historical snow accumulation and wind effects on the extended Chajnantor plateau / Juliette Ortet (2018)
PermalinkPermalinkA GIS-based fire spread simulator integrating a simplified physical wildland fire model and a wind field model / D. Prieto Herráez in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017)
PermalinkWind loads and competition for light sculpt trees into self-similar structures / Christophe Eloy in Nature communications, vol 8 (2017)
PermalinkInteractive discovery of sequential patterns in time series of wind data / Norhakim Yusof in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 7- 8 (July - August 2016)
PermalinkDevelopment and operational analysis of an all-fiber coherent doppler Lidar system for wind sensing and aerosol profiling / Sameh Abdelazim in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 12 (December 2015)
PermalinkDeveloping predictive models of wind damage in Austrian forests / Ferenc Pasztor in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 72 n° 3 (May 2015)
PermalinkPas de vent, pas de bois. L’apport de la biomécanique des arbres pour comprendre la croissance puis la vulnérabilité aux vents forts des peuplements forestiers / Meriem Fournier in Revue forestière française [en ligne], vol 67 n° 3 (mai 2015)
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