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Titre : Estimation of slack tide using GPS measurements on a buoy : A case study on buoy 18 in the Schelde Estuary Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : M. Valk, Auteur Editeur : Delft [Pays-Bas] : Delft University of Technology Année de publication : 2011 Importance : 136 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Master of Science Thesis for obtaining the degree of Master of Science in Geomatics Engineering at Delft University of TechnologyLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Belgique
[Termes IGN] bouée
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] estuaire
[Termes IGN] marée océanique
[Termes IGN] Pays-Bas
[Termes IGN] rivièreIndex. décimale : MX Mémoires divers Résumé : (auteur) In this thesis, a method is developed to estimate the moment of slack tide based on GPS measurements on a buoy. The moment of slack tide is the very moment the tidal current changes direction. The method is applied in the Schelde Estuary in the Netherlands. An estuary is the transition between two distinct water bodies: a river and a sea. Estuaries are very important as a transport link and a source of food. Interventions in the estuary bathymetry, like dredging, can have severe impact on the hydraulic behavior of the estuary. Knowledge of the physical phenomena that determine the tidal flow is important as they influence the environment of an estuary in many ways. One of the key parameters in tidal propagation is the phase lag, which is the difference in time between high or low water and the subsequent moment of slack. The main objective of this thesis is to estimate the moment of slack tide based on GPS measurements on a buoy ultimately with an accuracy in the order of 5-10 minutes. The buoy, which is used as an aid to navigation, is floating on the water and tied to the sea floor by a heavy anchor chain. In order to achieve this goal it is necessary to: investigate the performance of different GPS receivers in combination with different antennas and operating modes; analyze the motion of the buoy during several tidal cycles; develop a method to estimate the moment of slack tide based on GPS measurements on a buoy; and, investigate whether the results could be further improved by employing a Kalman filter that combines knowledge about the dynamics of the buoy and series of measurements over time as opposed to a single epoch slack tide estimation. […] Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Background
3- Materials and methods
4- Results and discussion
5- Conclusions and RecommendationsNuméro de notice : 14867 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Mémoire masters divers En ligne : http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:11a3bbc4-5013-4833-871d-1035fca04636 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75856 Documents numériques
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14867 MEM MS 2011 VlakAdobe Acrobat PDF vol 34 n° 1 - January - March 2011 - Special issue on tsunamis (Bulletin de Marine geodesy) / I. Nistor
[n° ou bulletin]
Titre : vol 34 n° 1 - January - March 2011 - Special issue on tsunamis Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : I. Nistor, Éditeur scientifique ; T. Murty, Éditeur scientifique Année de publication : 2011 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie
[Termes IGN] géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] océanographie dynamique
[Termes IGN] tsunamiNuméro de notice : 230-201101 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Numéro de périodique Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=bulletin_display&id=15995 [n° ou bulletin]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 230-2011011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible vol 31 n° 17 - 18 - September 2010 - Pan ocean remote sensing : oceanic manifestation of global changes (Bulletin de International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS) / G. Levy
[n° ou bulletin]
est un bulletin de International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS / Remote sensing and photogrammetry society (1980 -)
Titre : vol 31 n° 17 - 18 - September 2010 - Pan ocean remote sensing : oceanic manifestation of global changes Type de document : Périodique Auteurs : G. Levy, Éditeur scientifique ; J. Gower, Éditeur scientifique ; Remote sensing and photogrammetry society, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Importance : 404 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] aérosol
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] chlorophylle
[Termes IGN] courant marin
[Termes IGN] cyclone
[Termes IGN] marée océanique
[Termes IGN] océanographie dynamique
[Termes IGN] océanographie spatialeNuméro de notice : 080-201011 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Numéro de périodique Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=bulletin_display&id=13731 [n° ou bulletin]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 080-2010111 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Exclu du prêt Sea surface topography and marine geoid by airborne laser altimetry and shipborne ultrasound altimetry / Philippe Limpach (2010)
Titre : Sea surface topography and marine geoid by airborne laser altimetry and shipborne ultrasound altimetry Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Philippe Limpach, Auteur Editeur : Zurich : Schweizerischen Geodatischen Kommission / Commission Géodésique Suisse Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Geodätisch-Geophysikalische Arbeiten in der Schweiz, ISSN 0257-1722 num. 80 Importance : 208 p. Format : 20 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-908440-24-6 Note générale : Bibliographie
Doctoral thesisLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] anomalie de pesanteur
[Termes IGN] bathymétrie acoustique
[Termes IGN] Crète (île)
[Termes IGN] données Jason
[Termes IGN] Egée, mer
[Termes IGN] géoïde altimétrique
[Termes IGN] géoïde local
[Termes IGN] geoïde marin
[Termes IGN] géoréférencement direct
[Termes IGN] GPS en mode cinématique
[Termes IGN] GPS en mode différentiel
[Termes IGN] océanographie dynamique
[Termes IGN] relief de la surface de la mer
[Termes IGN] sondage acoustique
[Termes IGN] surface de la mer
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser aéroporté
[Termes IGN] validation des donnéesIndex. décimale : 30.83 Applications océanographiques de géodésie spatiale Résumé : (Auteur) The aim of this project was to contribute to the improvement of sea level monitoring and to provide local-scale information on the short-wavelength structure of the marine gravity field, by developing enhanced methods for offshore sea surface height observations. The methods include airborne laser altimetry, shipborne ultrasound altimetry and GPS-equipped buoys. In a first step, instrumental aspects of sea surface height observations by airborne and shipborne altimetry were analyzed. Precise position and attitude of the range sensor are crucial for an accurate sea surface height computation. For this purpose, the survey aircraft and boat were equipped with a multi-antenna GPS array and inertial systems. Sea surface heights were computed from the range data by direct georeferencing. Important aspects are the influences of errors in the differential kinematic GPS positioning and in the attitude determination, as well as the calibration of boresight misalignments. In a second step, the obtained sea surface heights were reduced to mean sea surface by applying corrections for geophysical effects, including waves, tides, atmospheric pressure and wind forcing.
In the framework of this work, several regional campaigns for sea surface height surveys based on airborne and shipborne altimetry were carried out in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Dedicated surveys, including deployments of GPS buoys, were performed along Jason-1 radar altimetry ground tracks. Airborne laser altimetry data was acquired along densely spaced flight tracks covering an area of 200 by 200km around the western part of the island of Crete, Greece, in the vicinity of the Hellenic Trench. The objective was the determination of a detailed regional geoid and sea surface topography model in the framework of the GAVDOS project, funded by the European Union. Furthermore, several shipborne campaigns for sea surface height observations were carried out in the North Aegean Sea, in the vicinity of the North Aegean Trough.
Based on the airborne and shipborne altimetry data, a high-resolution sea surface topography of the survey areas was computed, with an accuracy of better than 10 cm. Geoid undulations were derived from the sea surface heights by subtracting the mean dynamic ocean topography induced by oceanic currents. Around western Crete, the geoid obtained from airborne laser altimetry is characterized by very large gradients, with an average height difference of 20m along a distance of only 200km and maximum local gradients of 22 cm/km. These gradients are a clear indication for significant gravity effects caused by the bathymetry and the geodynamic system of the Hellenic Trench. In the survey area in the North Aegean Sea, the geoid obtained from shipborne altimetry shows a distinct depression of 1.5 m, indicating a connection with the bathymetry and the geodynamic features of the North Aegean Trough.
The high resolution and accuracy of the sea surface and geoid heights obtained were verified by comparisons with mean sea surface models from multi-mission satellite radar altimetry, as well as with global and regional geoid models. The reduction of the geoid heights for modeled mass effects of topography, bathymetry, marine sedimentary deposits and crust-mantle boundary revealed pronounced gravity anomalies related to the geodynamic processes in the survey areas.Note de contenu : 1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation and Goals
1.2 Geophysical Characteristics of the Eastern Mediterranean
1.3 Former Work by the GGL in Related Fields of Research
1.4 Research Tasks and Project Outline
2 Geoid, Sea Surface and Dynamic Ocean Topography
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Geoid
2.3 Mean Sea Surface
2.4 Sea Level Anomaly
2.5 Dynamic Ocean Topography
2.6 Permanent Tide
3 Geophysical Effects on Sea Surface Heights
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Ocean Waves
3.3 Tides
3.4 Atmospheric Pressure and Wind Forcing
4 Airborne Laser Altimetry
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Instumental Setup
4.3 Laser Ranging
4.4 Laser Backscatter from Sea Surface
5 Shipborne Ultrasound Altimetry
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Instrumental Setup
5.3 Ultrasound Ranging
5.4 Sensor Synchronization
6 Direct Georeferencing
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Basic Principle
6.3 Kinematic GPS Positioning
6.4 Multi-Antenna GPS Attitude Determination
6.5 Boresight Misalignment Calibration in Airborne Altimetry
7 Sea Surface Heights by Airborne Laser Altimetry around Western Crete
7.1 GAVDOS Airborne Laser Altimetry Campaign
7.2 Instantaneous Sea Surface Height Profiles
7.3 Sea Surface Height Corrections
7.4 Repeatability Analysis
7.5 Time-Independent Sea Surface Topography
8 Sea Surface Heights by Shipborne Ultrasound Altimetry in the North Aegean Sea
8.1 Shipborne Ultrasound Altimetry Campaigns
8.2 Instantaneous Sea Surface Height Profiles
8.3 Sea Surface Height Corrections
8.4 Repeatability Analysis
8.5 Time-Independent Sea Surface Topography
9 Validation of Satellite Radar Altimetry Data
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Validation of Jason-1 Data with Airborne Laser Altimetry
9.3 Validation of Mean Sea Surface from Radar Altimetry
10 Geoscientific Exploitation of Airborne Altimetry Data around Western Crete
10.1 Marine Geoid, Gravity Anomalies and Deflections of the Vertical from Sea Surface Heights
10.2 Local Altimetric Geoid vs. Existing Models
10.3 Mean Dynamic Topography Estimation
10.4 Modeled Mass Effects on Geoid Heights and Gravity
10.5 Mass Reduction of Local Altimetric Geoid
11 Geoscientific Exploitation of Shipborne Altimetry Data in the North Aegean Sea
11.1 Marine Geoid, Gravity Anomalies and Deflections of the Vertical from Sea Surface Heights
11.2 Local Altimetric Geoid vs. Existing Models
11.3 Mean Dynamic Topography Estimation
11.4 Modeled Mass Effects on Geoid Heights and Gravity
11.5 Mass Reduction of Local Altimetric Geoid
12 Summary and ConclusionsNuméro de notice : 10369 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Autre URL associée : URL ETH Zurich Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Thèse étrangère DOI : 10.3929/ethz-a-005876550 En ligne : https://www.sgc.ethz.ch/sgc-volumes/sgk-80.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=62408 Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 10369-01 30.83 Livre Centre de documentation Géodésie Disponible Understanding sea-level rise and variability / J.A. Church (2010)
Titre : Understanding sea-level rise and variability Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : J.A. Church, Éditeur scientifique ; Philip L. Woodworth, Éditeur scientifique ; T. Aarup, Éditeur scientifique ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell Année de publication : 2010 Importance : 428 p. Format : 19 x 25 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-4443-3451-7 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] niveau de la mer
[Termes IGN] océanographie dynamique
[Termes IGN] repère de référence
[Termes IGN] salinité
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surcharge océanique
[Termes IGN] variation séculaire
[Vedettes matières IGN] AltimétrieIndex. décimale : 30.52 Marégraphie et niveau moyen des mers Résumé : (Auteur) Sea-level rise is one of the most obvious manifestations of anthropogenic climate change, and it directly threatens coasts as a result of increased erosion, more frequent storm-surge flooding and loss of habitat. However, the wide range of uncertainty in projections of global and regional sea-level rise presented by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is a significant hindrance in agreeing to appropriate mitigation levels and in planning adaptation measures. A workshop in June 2006, organized under the auspices of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) to address this issue, led to publication of this book. Understanding Sea-Level Rise and Variability identifies the major impacts of sea-level rise, presents up-to-date assessments of past sea-level change, thoroughly explores all of the factors contributing to sea-level rise, and explores how sea-level extreme events might change. It identifies what is known in each area and what research and observations are required to reduce the uncertainties in our understanding of sea-level rise so that more reliable future projections can be made. A synthesis of findings provides a concise summary of sea-level rise and its impacts on society. The book is for everyone interested in sea-level rise and its impacts, including policy makers, research funders, scientists, students, coastal managers and engineers. Note de contenu : Foreword
1 Introduction
2 Impacts of and Responses to Sea-Level Rise
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Climate Change and Global/Relative Sea-Level Rise
2.3 Sea-Level Rise and Resulting Impacts
2.4 Framework and Methods for the Analysis of Sea-Level-Rise Impacts
2.5 Recent Impacts of Sea Level Rise
2.6 Future Impacts of Sea-Level Rise
2.7 Responding to Sea-Level Rise
2.8 Next Steps
2.9 Concluding Remarks Acknowledgments - References
3 A First-Order Assessment of the Impact of Long-Term Trends in Extreme Sea Levels on Offshore Structures and Coastal Refineries
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Design Considerations
3.3 Impact of Long-Term Trends in Extreme Sea Levels
3.4 Evaluating the Economic Impact57
3.5 Conclusions - References
4 Paleoenvironmental Records, Geophysical Modeling, and Reconstruction of Sea-Level Trends and Variability on Centennial and Longer Timescales
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Past Sea-Level Changes
4.3 Sea-Level Indicators
4.4 Geophysical Modeling of Variability in Relative Sea-Level History
4.5 Regional Case Studies
4.6 Discussion and Conclusions Acknowledgments References
5 Modern Sea-Level-Change Estimates
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Estimates from Proxy Sea-Level Records
5.3 Estimate of Global Sea-Level Change from Tide Gauges
5.4 Estimates of Global Sea-Level Change- from Satellite Altimetry
5.5 Recommendations - Acknowledgments - References
6 Ocean Temperature and Salinity Contributions to Global and Regional Sea-Level Change
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Direct Estimates of Steric Sea-Level Rise
6.5 Estimating Steric Sea-Level Change Using Ocean Syntheses
6.4 Inferring Steric Sea Level from Tine Variable Gravity and Sea Level
6.5 Modeling Steric Sea-Level Rise
6.6 Conclusions and Recommendations - Acknowledgments - References
7 Cryospheric Contributions to Sea Level Rise and Variability
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Mass-Balance Techniques
7.3 lce Sheet Mass Balance
7.4 Mass Balance of Glaciers and lee Gaps
7.5 Glacier, lce-Cap, and Ice Sheet Modeling
7.6 Summary and Recommendations - References
8 Terrestrial Water-Storage Contributions to Sea-Level Rise and Variability
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Analysis Tools
8.3 Climate-Driven Changes of Terrestrial Water Storage
8.4 Direct Anthropogenic Changes of Terrestrial Water Storage
8.3 Synthesis
8.6 Recommendations - References
9 Geodetic Observations and Global Reference Frame Contributions to Understanding Sea-Level Rise and Variability
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Global and Regional Reference Systems
9.3 Linking GPS to Tide Gauges and Title Gauge Benchmarks
9.4 Recommendations for Geodetic Observations - Acknowledgments - References
10 Surface Mass Loading on a Dynamic Earth: Complexity and Contamination in the Geodetic Analysis of Global Sea Level Trends
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Glacial Isostatic Adjustment
10.3 Sea Level, Sea Surface, and the Geoid
10.4 Rapid Melting and Sea-Level Fingerprints
10.5 Great Earthquakes
10.6 Final Remarks Acknowledgments - References
11 Past and Future Changes in Extreme Sea Levels and Waves
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Evidence for Changes in Extreme Sea Levels and Waves in the Recent Past
11.3 Mid-Latitude and Tropical Storms: Changes in the Atmospheric Drivers of Extreme Sea Level
11.4 Future Extreme Water Levels
11.5 Future Research Needs
11.6 Conclusions Acknowledgments - References
12 Observing Systems Needed to Address Sea-Level Rise and Variability
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Sustained, Systematic Observing Systems (Existing Capabilities)
12.3 Development of Improved Observing Systems (New Capabilities)
12.4 Summary - References
13 Sea Level Rise and Variability: Synthesis and Outlook for the Future
13.1 Historical Sea-Level Change
13.2 Why is Sea Level Rising?
13.3 The Regional Distribution of Sea-Level Rise
13.4 Projections of Sea-Level Rise for the 21st Century and Beyond
13.5 Changes in Extreme Events
13.6 Sea Level and Society - ReferencesNuméro de notice : 14185 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40507 Réservation
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