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scientifique

CityJSON in QGIS: Development of an open‐source plugin / Stelios Vitalis in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020) . - pp 1147-1164 Titre : CityJSON in QGIS: Development of an open‐source plugin Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stelios Vitalis, Auteur ; Ken Arroyo Ohori, Auteur ; Jantien Stoter, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1147-1164 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] CityGML [Termes descripteurs IGN] édition en libre accès [Termes descripteurs IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] JSON [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] module d'extension [Termes descripteurs IGN] QGIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] visualisation 3D Résumé : (Auteur) When QGIS 3.0 was released in 2018, it added support for 3D visualisation. At the same time, CityJSON has been developing as an easy‐to‐use JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) encoding for 3D city models using the CityGML 2.0 data model. Together, this opened the possibility to support semantic 3D city models in the popular open‐source GIS software for the first time. In order to add support for 3D city models in QGIS, we have developed a plugin that enables CityJSON datasets to be loaded. The plugin parses a CityJSON file and analyses its tree structure to identify all city objects. Then, the geometry and attributes of every city object are transformed into QGIS features and divided into layers according to user preferences. CityJSON parsing was proven to be straightforward and consistent when tested against several open datasets. One of the biggest challenges we faced, though, was mapping CityJSON’s hierarchical data structure to the relational model of QGIS. We undertook this issue by providing various methods on how geometries from the model are loaded as QGIS features. We intend to use the plugin for educational purposes in our university and we believe it can be proven a worthy tool for researchers and practitioners. Numéro de notice : A2020-498 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12657 date de publication en ligne : 24/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12657 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96198 [article]

Delivering time-evolving 3D city models for web visualization / Vincent Jaillot in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 2030 - 2052 Titre : Delivering time-evolving 3D city models for web visualization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vincent Jaillot, Auteur ; Sylvie Servigne, Auteur ; Gilles Gesquière, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2030 - 2052 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] CityGML [Termes descripteurs IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] interactivité [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle conceptuel de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] Open geospatial consortium Résumé : (auteur) Studying and planning urban evolution is essential for understanding the past and designing the cities of the future and can be facilitated by providing means for sharing, visualizing, and navigating in cities, on the web, in space and in time. Standard formats, methods, and tools exist for visualizing large-scale 3D cities on the web. In this paper, we go further by integrating the temporal dimension of cities in geospatial web delivery standard formats. In doing so, we enable interactive visualization of large-scale time-evolving 3D city models on the web. A key characteristic of this paper lies in the proposed four-step generic approach. First, we design a generic conceptual model of standard formats for delivering 3D cities on the web. Then, we formalize and integrate the temporal dimension of cities into this generic conceptual model. Following which, we specify the conceptual model in the 3D Tiles standard at logical and technical specification levels, resulting in an extension of 3D Tiles for delivering time-evolving 3D city models on the web. Finally, we propose an open-source implementation, experiments, and an evaluation of the propositions and visualization rules. We also provide access to reproducibility notes allowing researchers to replicate all the experiments. Numéro de notice : A2020-514 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1749637 date de publication en ligne : 14/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1749637 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95673 [article]

Method for generation of indoor GIS models based on BIM models to support adjacent analysis of indoor spaces / Qingxiang Chen in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020) . - 24 p. Titre : Method for generation of indoor GIS models based on BIM models to support adjacent analysis of indoor spaces Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qingxiang Chen, Auteur ; Jing Chen, Auteur ; Wumeng Huang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 24 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] adjacence [Termes descripteurs IGN] CityGML [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace intérieur [Termes descripteurs IGN] indoorGML [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes descripteurs IGN] requête spatiale Résumé : (auteur) Methods for the generation of indoor geographic information system (GIS) models based on building information modelling (BIM) models can promote the analysis and application of indoor GIS, avoiding the complexity of traditional indoor space collection. The indoor adjacency relations (i.e., the attribute of IndoorGML) play a vital role in the adjacent query and analysis in indoor GIS applications (i.e., obtaining the neighbors or affected spaces of a cellular space in a building). However, current methods ignore the important feature, which considerably limits the spatial analysis ability of indoor GIS. Therefore, we developed a method for the generation of indoor GIS models based on BIM models to support adjacent analysis of indoor spaces. The method first devised an indoor GIS model (IGSM) by integrating spatial features (mainly adjacency relations) and the BIM model. Then, we proposed rapid modeling algorithms to mainly establish indoor adjacency relations based on the IGSM. Moreover, in the potential application of indoor GIS (e.g., indoor emergency response), we proposed a K-adjacent analysis algorithm to improve the application ability of the adjacent analysis of indoor GIS. Finally, experimental results suggest its validity and efficiency, which has substantial practical significance for the subsequent analysis and application of 3D GIS. Numéro de notice : A2020-662 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9090508 date de publication en ligne : 24/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090508 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96138 [article]

A semantic graph database for the interoperability of 3D GIS data / Eva Savina Malinverni in Applied geomatics, vol 12 n° 3 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inApplied geomatics > vol 12 n° 3 (September 2020) . - 14 p. Titre : A semantic graph database for the interoperability of 3D GIS data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Eva Savina Malinverni, Auteur ; Berardo Naticchia, Auteur ; Jose Luis Lerma Garcia, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] bâtiment [Termes descripteurs IGN] CityGML [Termes descripteurs IGN] conservation de documents [Termes descripteurs IGN] données hétérogènes [Termes descripteurs IGN] graphe [Termes descripteurs IGN] indoorGML [Termes descripteurs IGN] interopérabilité sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes descripteurs IGN] ontologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] partage de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] restauration de document [Termes descripteurs IGN] SIG 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] stockage de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] web sémantique Résumé : (auteur) In the last decades, the use of information management systems in the building data processing led to radical changes to the methods of data production, documentation and archiving. In particular, the possibilities, given by these information systems, to visualize the 3D model and to formulate queries have placed the question of the information sharing in digital format. The integration of information systems represents an efficient solution for defining smart, sustainable and resilient projects, such as conservation and restoration processes, giving the possibilities to combine heterogeneous data. GIS provides a robust data storage system, a definition of topological and semantic relationships and spatial queries. 3D GIS makes possible the creation of three-dimensional model in a geospatial context. To promote the interoperability of GIS data, the present research aims first to analyse methods of conversion in CityGML and IndoorGML model, defining an ontological domain. This has led to the creation of a new enriched model, based on connections among the different elements of the urban model in GIS environment, and to the possibility to formulate queries based on these relations. The second step consists in collecting all data translated into a specific format that fill a graph database in a semantic web environment, while maintaining those relationships. The semantic web technology represents an efficient tool of interoperability that leaves open the possibility to import BIM data in the same graph database and to join both GIS and BIM models. The outcome will offer substantial benefits during the entire project life cycle. This methodology can also be applied to cultural heritage where the information management plays a key role. Numéro de notice : A2020-561 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s12518-020-00334-3 date de publication en ligne : 24/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-020-00334-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95875 [article]

IFC schemas in ISO/TC 211 compliant UML for improved interoperability between BIM and GIS / Knut Jetlund in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 4 (April 2020) . - 30 p. Titre : IFC schemas in ISO/TC 211 compliant UML for improved interoperability between BIM and GIS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Knut Jetlund, Auteur ; Erling Onstein, Auteur ; Lizhen Huang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 30 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] CityGML [Termes descripteurs IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Industry foudation classes IFC [Termes descripteurs IGN] interopérabilité [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes descripteurs IGN] norme ISO [Termes descripteurs IGN] Standard OGC [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] UML Résumé : (auteur) This study aims to improve the interoperability between the application domains of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) by linking and harmonizing core information concepts. Many studies have investigated the integration of application schemas and data instances according to the BIM model IFC and the GIS model CityGML. This study investigates integration between core abstract concepts from IFC and ISO/TC 211 standards for GIS—independent of specific application schemas. A pattern was developed for conversion from IFC EXPRESS schemas to Unified Modelling Language (UML) models according to ISO/TC 211 standards. Core concepts from the two application domains were linked in the UML model, and conversions to implementation schemas for the Geography Markup Language (GML) and EXPRESS were tested. The results showed that the IFC model could be described as an ISO/TC 211 compliant UML model and that abstract concepts from ISO/TC 211 standards could be linked to core IFC concepts. Implementation schemas for BIM and GIS formats could be derived from the UML model, enabling implementation in applications from both domains without conversion of concepts. Future work should include refined linking and harmonization of core abstract concepts from the two application domains. Numéro de notice : A2020-263 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9040278 date de publication en ligne : 23/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040278 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95023 [article]

A proposal for modeling indoor–outdoor spaces through indoorGML, open location code and OpenStreetMap / Ruben Cantarero Navarro in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 3 (March 2020)  

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An indoor navigation model and its network extraction / Filippo Mortari in Applied geomatics, Vol 11 n° 4 (December 2019)  

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La démarche GéoBIM : de la gestion du territoire à celle d’un bâtiment / Dimitri Sarafinof in Responsabilité et environnement, n° 94 (Avril 2019)    

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SEH-SDB : a semantically enriched historical spatial database for documentation and preservation of monumental heritage based on CityGML / Reda Yaagoubi in Applied geomatics, vol 11 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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EuroSDR GeoBIM project a study in Europe on how to use the potentials of BIM and GEO data in practice / Francesca Noardo (2019)    

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Compactly representing massive terrain models as TINs in CityGML / Kavisha Kumar in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018)  

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Processing BIM and GIS models in practice: Experiences and recommendations from a geoBIM project in The Netherlands / Ken Arroyo Ohori in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 8 (August 2018)  

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BIM et SIG, l’impossible mariage ? / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 121 (mars - avril 2018)

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The effect of acquisition error and level of detail on the accuracy of spatial analyses / Filip Biljecki in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 2 (March 2018)  

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Etude des usages des données 3D dans les projets d'aménagement urbain / Angela Matamoros (2018) 

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