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Remote sensing in urban planning: Contributions towards ecologically sound policies? / Thilo Wellmann in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol 204 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inLandscape and Urban Planning > vol 204 (December 2020) . - n° 103921 Titre : Remote sensing in urban planning: Contributions towards ecologically sound policies? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thilo Wellmann, Auteur ; Angela Lausch, Auteur ; Erik Andersson, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 103921 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] écologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] image aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] image satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] littérature [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthoimage [Termes descripteurs IGN] planification urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque environnemental [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] service écosystémique [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisme Résumé : (auteur) Remote sensing has evolved to become a key tool for various fields of environmental analysis, thus actively informing policy across areas and domains. To evaluate the degree to which remote sensing is contributing to the science of ecologically-oriented urban planning, we carried out a systematic literature review using the SCOPUS database, searching for articles integrating knowledge in urban planning, remote sensing and ecology. We reviewed 186 articles, analysing various issues in urban environments worldwide. Key findings include that the level of integration between the three disciplines is limited, with only 12% of the papers fully integrating ecology, remote sensing and planning while 24% of the studies use specific methods from one domain only. The vast majority of studies is oriented towards contributing to the knowledge base or monitoring the impacts of existing policies. Few studies are directly policy relevant by either contributing to direct issues in planning and making specific design suggestions or evaluations. The accessibility of the scientific findings remains limited, as the majority of journal articles are not open access and proprietary software and data are frequently used. To overcome these issues, we suggest three future avenues for science as well as three potential entry points for remote sensing into applied urban planning. By doing so, remote sensing data could become a vital tool actively contributing to policies, civil engagement and concrete planning measures by providing independent and cost effective environmental analyses. Numéro de notice : A2020-734 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103921 date de publication en ligne : 27/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103921 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96348 [article]

Building facade reconstruction using crowd-sourced photos and two-dimensional maps / Wu Jie in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 11 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 11 (November 2020) . - pp 677 - 694 Titre : Building facade reconstruction using crowd-sourced photos and two-dimensional maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wu Jie, Auteur ; Junya Mao, Auteur ; Song Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 677 - 694 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] données vectorielles [Termes descripteurs IGN] édition en libre accès [Termes descripteurs IGN] façade [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multi sources [Termes descripteurs IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconstruction 2D du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points Résumé : (Auteur) To address the high-cost problem of the current three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction for urban buildings, a new technical framework is proposed to generate 3D building facade information using crowd-sourced photos and two-dimensional (2D) building vector data in this paper. The crowd-sourced photos mainly consisted of Tencent street view images and other-source photos, which were collected from three platforms, including search engines, social media, and mobile phones. The photos were selected and grouped first, and then a structure from motion algorithm was used for 3D reconstruction. Finally, the reconstructed point clouds were registered with 2D building vector data. The test implementation was conducted in the Jianye District of Nanjing, China, and the generated point clouds showed a good fit with the true values. The proposed 3D reconstruction method represents a multi-sourced data integration process. The advantage of the proposed approach lies in the open source and low-cost data used in this study. Numéro de notice : A2020-708 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.11.677 date de publication en ligne : 01/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.11.677 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96393 [article]

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A comparison of neighbourhood relations based on ordinary Delaunay diagrams and area Delaunay diagrams: an application to define the neighbourhood relations of buildings / Hiroyuki Usui in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 11 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 11 (November 2020) . - pp 2177 - 2203 Titre : A comparison of neighbourhood relations based on ordinary Delaunay diagrams and area Delaunay diagrams: an application to define the neighbourhood relations of buildings Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hiroyuki Usui, Auteur ; Akihiro Teraki, Auteur ; Kei-ichi Okunuki, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2177 - 2203 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] adjacence [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] ArcGIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] bâtiment [Termes descripteurs IGN] chevauchement [Termes descripteurs IGN] diagramme de Voronoï [Termes descripteurs IGN] Tokyo (Japon) [Termes descripteurs IGN] triangulation de Delaunay [Termes descripteurs IGN] voisinage (topologie) Résumé : (auteur) The aim of this article is to describe a convenient but robust method for defining neighbourhood relations among buildings based on ordinary Delaunay diagrams (ODDs) and area Delaunay diagrams (ADDs). ODDs and ADDs are defined as a set of edges connecting the generators of adjacent ordinary Voronoi cells (points representing centroids of building polygons) and a set of edges connecting two centroids of building polygons, which are the generators of adjacent area Voronoi cells, respectively. Although ADDs are more robust than ODDs, computation time of ODDs is shorter than that of ADDs (the order of their computation time complexity is O(nlogn)). If ODDs can approximate ADDs with a certain degree of accuracy, the former can be used as an alternative. Therefore, we computed the ratio of the number of ADD edges to that of ODD edges overlapping ADDs at building and regional scales. The results indicate that: (1) for approximately 60% of all buildings, ODDs can exactly overlap ADDs with extra ODD edges; (2) at a regional scale, ODDs can overlap approximately 90% of ADDs with 10% extra ODD edges; and (3) focusing on judging errors, although ADDs are more accurate than ODDs, the difference is only approximately 1%. Numéro de notice : A2020-616 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1748191 date de publication en ligne : 15/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1748191 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95991 [article]

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Non-stationary extreme value analysis of ground snow loads in the French Alps: a comparison with building standards / Erwann Le Roux in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 20 n° 11 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences > vol 20 n° 11 (November 2020) . - pp 2961 – 2977 Titre : Non-stationary extreme value analysis of ground snow loads in the French Alps: a comparison with building standards Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Erwann Le Roux, Auteur ; Guillaume Evin, Auteur ; Nicolas Eckert, Auteur ; Juliette Blanchet, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2961 – 2977 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] Alpes (France) [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] construction [Termes descripteurs IGN] épaisseur [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation des charges [Termes descripteurs IGN] manteau neigeux [Termes descripteurs IGN] norme [Termes descripteurs IGN] sécurité [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] toit [Termes descripteurs IGN] valeur limite Mots-clés libres : Ground snow load  surcharge de neige Résumé : (auteur) In a context of climate change, trends in extreme snow loads need to be determined to minimize the risk of structure collapse. We study trends in 50-year return levels of ground snow load (GSL) using non-stationary extreme value models. These trends are assessed at a mountain massif scale from GSL data, provided for the French Alps from 1959 to 2019 by a meteorological reanalysis and a snowpack model. Our results indicate a temporal decrease in 50-year return levels from 900 to 4200 m, significant in the northwest of the French Alps up to 2100 m. We detect the most important decrease at 900 m with an average of −30 % for return levels between 1960 and 2010. Despite these decreases, in 2019 return levels still exceed return levels designed for French building standards under a stationary assumption. At worst (i.e. at 1800 m), return levels exceed standards by 15 % on average, and half of the massifs exceed standards. We believe that these exceedances are due to questionable assumptions concerning the computation of standards. For example, these were devised with GSL, estimated from snow depth maxima and constant snow density set to 150 kg m−3, which underestimate typical GSL values for the snowpack. Numéro de notice : A2020-713 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/nhess-20-2961-2020 date de publication en ligne : 06/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2961-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96279 [article]

A context sensitive approach to anonymizing public participation GIS data: From development to the assessment of anonymization effects on data quality / Kamyar Hasanzadeh in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 83 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 83 (September 2020) . - n° 101513 Titre : A context sensitive approach to anonymizing public participation GIS data: From development to the assessment of anonymization effects on data quality Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kamyar Hasanzadeh, Auteur ; Anna Kajosaari, Auteur ; Dan Häggman, Auteur ; Marketta Kyttä, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 101513 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] anonymisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] collecte de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] données ouvertes [Termes descripteurs IGN] protection de la vie privée [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] SIG participatif [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Use of Public Participation Geographic Information System (PPGIS) for data collection has been significantly growing over the past few years in different areas of research and practice. With the growing amount of data, there is little doubt that a potentially wider community can benefit from open access to them. Additionally, open data add to the transparency of research and can be considered as an essential feature of science. However, data anonymization is a complex task and the unique characteristics of PPGIS add to this complexity. PPGIS data often include personal spatial and non-spatial information, which essentially require different approaches for anonymization. In this study, we first identify different privacy concerns and then develop a PPGIS data anonymization strategy to overcome them for an open PPGIS data. Specifically, this article introduces a context-sensitive spatial anonymization method to protect individual home locations while maintaining their spatial resolution for mapping purposes. Furthermore, this study empirically evaluates the effects of data anonymization on PPGIS data quality. The results indicate that a satisfactory level of anonymization can be reached using this approach. Moreover, the assessment results indicate that the environmental and home range measurements as well as their intercorrelations are not significantly biased by the anonymization. However, necessary analytical measures such as use of larger spatial units is recommendable when anonymized data is used. In this study, European data protection regulations were used as the legal guidelines. However, adaptation of methods employed in this study may be also relevant to other countries where comparable regulations exist. Although specifically targeted at PPGIS data, what is discussed in this paper can be applicable to other similar spatial datasets as well. Numéro de notice : A2020-698 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101513 date de publication en ligne : 04/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101513 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96252 [article]

Decolonizing world heritage maps using indigenous toponyms, stories, and interpretive attributes / Mark Palmer in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 3 (Fall 2020)  

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Relevé 3D et classification de nuages de points de patrimoine bâti / Arnadi Murtiyoso in XYZ, n° 164 (septembre 2020)

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A semantic graph database for the interoperability of 3D GIS data / Eva Savina Malinverni in Applied geomatics, vol 12 n° 3 (September 2020)  

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Volunteered geographic information research in the first decade: a narrative review of selected journal articles in GIScience / Yingwei Yan in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 9 (September 2020)  

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Emplaced distances / Giovanni Spissu in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 3 (August 2020)  

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Exploratory bivariate and multivariate geovisualizations of a social vulnerability index / Georgianna Strode in Cartographic perspectives, n° 95 (July 2020)  

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Developing shopping and dining walking indices using POIs and remote sensing data / Yingbin Deng in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

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Methodology of the automatic generalization of buildings, road networks, forests and surface waters: a case study based on the Topographic Objects Database in Poland / Izabela Karsznia in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 7 ([15/05/2020])  

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An agent-based model of public space use / Kostas Cheliotis in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol 81 (May 2020)  

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Delineating and modeling activity space using geotagged social media data / Lingqian Hu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 3 (May 2020)  

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