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Application of convolutional and recurrent neural networks for buried threat detection using ground penetrating radar data / Mahdi Moalla in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020) . - pp 7022 - 7034 Titre : Application of convolutional and recurrent neural networks for buried threat detection using ground penetrating radar data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mahdi Moalla, Auteur ; Hichem Frigui, Auteur ; Andrew Karem, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 7022 - 7034 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] cible souterraine [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] données radar [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] mine antipersonnel [Termes descripteurs IGN] Radar pénétrant GPR [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal récurrent [Termes descripteurs IGN] sous-sol Résumé : (auteur) We propose discrimination algorithms for buried threat detection (BTD) that exploit deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNN) to analyze 2-D GPR B-scans in the down-track (DT) and cross-track (CT) directions as well as 3-D GPR volumes. Instead of imposing a specific model or handcrafted features, as in most existing detectors, we use large real GPR data collections and data-driven approaches that learn: 1) features characterizing buried explosive objects (BEOs) in 2-D B-scans, both in the DT and CT directions; 2) the variation of the CNN features learned in a fixed 2-D view across the third dimension; and 3) features characterizing BEOs in the original 3-D space. The proposed algorithms were trained and evaluated using large experimental GPR data covering a surface area of 120 000 m 2 from 13 different lanes across two U.S. test sites. These data include a diverse set of BEOs consisting of varying shapes, metal content, and underground burial depths. We provide some qualitative analysis of the proposed algorithms by visually comparing their performance and consistency along different dimensions and visualizing typical features learned by some nodes of the network. We also provide quantitative analysis that compares the receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) obtained using the proposed algorithms with those obtained using existing approaches based on CNN as well as traditional learning. Numéro de notice : A2020-586 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2978763 date de publication en ligne : 25/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2978763 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95914 [article]

A low-cost integrated MEMS-based INS/GPS vehicle navigation system with challenging conditions based on an optimized IT2FNN in occluded environments / Elahe S. Abdolkarimi in GPS solutions, Vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > Vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020) . - 19 p. Titre : A low-cost integrated MEMS-based INS/GPS vehicle navigation system with challenging conditions based on an optimized IT2FNN in occluded environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elahe S. Abdolkarimi, Auteur ; Mohammad-Reza Mosavi, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 19 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] centrale inertielle [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification floue [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage du bruit [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes descripteurs IGN] GPS-INS [Termes descripteurs IGN] microsystème électromécanique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle d'incertitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] rapport signal sur bruit [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation en ondelettes Résumé : (auteur) Integration of both global positioning system (GPS) and inertial navigation system (INS) assures a continuous and accurate navigation system. In low-cost low-precision micro-electromechanical system (MEMS)-based INS/GPS integration navigation systems, one of the major concerns is high-level stochastic noise and uncertainties existing in INS sensors and complex model of real noisy data. In such uncertainty-oriented environments, an intelligence structure with extra degrees of freedom which can handle and model a high-level of uncertainties in INS sensors, and an efficient denoising technique as a precursor to the intelligence structure can be efficient solutions. Our approach to these problems is taken in different steps. First, a denoising technique based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is used to provide more accurate INS sensor outputs and better generalization ability. Second, an optimized interval type-2 fuzzy neural network is used to model and handle a high-level of uncertainties efficiently and estimate the positioning error of INS sensors when GPS signals are blocked, and still meet both accuracy maximization and complexity minimization. Fast learning and convergence of the algorithm and less computational complexity can be achieved by using an extended Kalman filter in the learning of algorithm and an accurate and simple type-reduction, respectively, which can be utilized in real-time applications with significant performance. The results of EMD-based denoising technique, as a preprocessing phase, verify superior performance in comparison with the discrete wavelet transform denoising method in the signal-to-noise ratio improvement for raw and noisy signals of INS sensors. To verify the effectiveness of our proposed model, we applied challenging conditions consisting of low-cost low-precision inertial sensors based on MEMS technology, long-term outages of GPS satellites, a high-speed experimental test vehicle and noisy real-world data in the real-time flight experiments. The achieved experimental accuracies are compared with the results that we have achieved in other methods, and our proposed method verifies significant improvements. Numéro de notice : A2020-521 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-020-01023-9 date de publication en ligne : 18/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-01023-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95692 [article]

Crater detection and registration of planetary images through marked point processes, multiscale decomposition, and region-based analysis / David Solarna in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 6039 - 6058 Titre : Crater detection and registration of planetary images through marked point processes, multiscale decomposition, and region-based analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David Solarna, Auteur ; Alberto Gotelli, Auteur ; Jacqueline Le Moigne, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 6039 - 6058 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] cratère [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de contours [Termes descripteurs IGN] distance de Hausdorff [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] image thermique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Mars (planète) [Termes descripteurs IGN] ondelette [Termes descripteurs IGN] processus ponctuel marqué [Termes descripteurs IGN] séparateur à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation de Hough [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone d'intérêt Résumé : (auteur) Because of the large variety of planetary sensors and spacecraft already collecting data and with many new and improved sensors being planned for future missions, planetary science needs to integrate numerous multimodal image sources, and, as a consequence, accurate and robust registration algorithms are required. In this article, we develop a new framework for crater detection based on marked point processes (MPPs) that can be used for planetary image registration. MPPs were found to be effective for various object detection tasks in Earth observation, and a new MPP model is proposed here for detecting craters in planetary data. The resulting spatial features are exploited for registration, together with fitness functions based on the MPP energy, on the mean directed Hausdorff distance, and on the mutual information. Two different methods—one based on birth–death processes and region-of-interest analysis and the other based on graph cuts and decimated wavelets—are developed within the proposed framework. Experiments with a large set of images, including 13 thermal infrared and visible images of the Mars surface, 20 semisimulated multitemporal pairs of images of the Mars surface, and a real multitemporal image pair of the Lunar surface, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in terms of crater detection performance as well as for subpixel registration accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2020-526 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2970908 date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2970908 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95704 [article]

CSVM architectures for pixel-wise object detection in high-resolution remote sensing images / Youyou Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 6059 - 6070 Titre : CSVM architectures for pixel-wise object detection in high-resolution remote sensing images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Youyou Li, Auteur ; Farid Melgani, Auteur ; Binbin He, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 6059 - 6070 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] données d'apprentissage [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] processeur graphique Résumé : (auteur) Detecting objects becomes an increasingly important task in very high resolution (VHR) remote sensing imagery analysis. With the development of GPU-computing capability, a growing number of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been designed to address the object detection challenge. However, compared with CPU, GPU is much more costly. Therefore, GPU-based methods are less attractive in practical applications. In this article, we propose a CPU-based method that is based on convolutional support vector machines (CSVMs) to address the object detection challenge in VHR images. Experiments are conducted on three VHR and two unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data sets with very limited training data. Results show that the proposed CSVM achieves competitive performance compared to U-Net which is an efficient CNN-based model designed for small training data sets. Numéro de notice : A2020-527 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2972289 date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2972289 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95705 [article]

Multiscale supervised kernel dictionary learning for SAR target recognition / Lei Tao in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 6281 - 6297 Titre : Multiscale supervised kernel dictionary learning for SAR target recognition Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lei Tao, Auteur ; Xue Jiang, Auteur ; Xingzhao Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 6281 - 6297 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse en composantes principales [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse non linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de cible [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur de classification [Termes descripteurs IGN] filter de Frost [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode fondée sur le noyau [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconstruction d'image Résumé : (auteur) In this article, a supervised nonlinear dictionary learning (DL) method, called multiscale supervised kernel DL (MSK-DL), is proposed for target recognition in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. We use Frost filters with different parameters to extract an SAR image’s multiscale features for data augmentation and noise suppression. In order to reduce the computation cost, the dimension of each scale feature is reduced by principal component analysis (PCA). Instead of the widely used linear DL, we learn multiple nonlinear dictionaries to capture the nonlinear structure of data by introducing the dimension-reduced features into the nonlinear reconstruction error terms. A classification model, which is defined as a discriminative classification error term, is learned simultaneously. Hence, the objective function contains the nonlinear reconstruction error terms and a classification error term. Two optimization algorithms, called multiscale supervised kernel K-singular value decomposition (MSK-KSVD) and multiscale supervised incremental kernel DL (MSIK-DL), are proposed to compute the multidictionary and the classifier. Experiments on the moving and stationary target automatic recognition (MSTAR) data set are performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the two proposed algorithms. And the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms some representative common machine learning strategies, state-of-the-art convolutional neural network (CNN) models and some representative DL methods, especially in terms of its robustness against training set size and noise. Numéro de notice : A2020-529 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2976203 date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2976203 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95709 [article]

A novel deep learning instance segmentation model for automated marine oil spill detection / Shamsudeen Temitope Yekeen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 167 (September 2020)  

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Recognition of building group patterns using graph convolutional network / Rong Zhao in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

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Vehicle detection of multi-source remote sensing data using active fine-tuning network / Xin Wu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 167 (September 2020)  

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X-ModalNet: A semi-supervised deep cross-modal network for classification of remote sensing data / Danfeng Hong in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 167 (September 2020)  

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CNN semantic segmentation to retrieve past land cover out of historical orthoimages and DSM: first experiments / Arnaud Le Bris in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, V-2 (August 2020)  

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Landuse and land cover identification and disaggregating socio-economic data with convolutional neural network / Jingtao Yao in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 10 ([01/08/2020])  

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Classification of hyperspectral and LiDAR data using coupled CNNs / Renlong Hang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 7 (July 2020)  

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Simulating urban land use change by integrating a convolutional neural network with vector-based cellular automata / Yaqian Zhai in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 7 (July 2020)  

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Counting of grapevine berries in images via semantic segmentation using convolutional neural networks / Laura Zabawa in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 164 (June 2020)  

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Fine-grained landuse characterization using ground-based pictures: a deep learning solution based on globally available data / Shivangi Srivastava in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 6 (June 2020)  

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