Descripteur
Termes descripteurs IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique > analyse de données > classification > classification par réseau neuronal
classification par réseau neuronalVoir aussi |



Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
A graph-based semi-supervised approach to classification learning in digital geographies / Pengyuan Liu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 86 (March 2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : A graph-based semi-supervised approach to classification learning in digital geographies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pengyuan Liu, Auteur ; Stefano de Sabbata, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101583 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse contextuelle
[Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification semi-dirigée
[Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes descripteurs IGN] étiquetage sémantique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] partage de données localisées
[Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Time-geographyRésumé : (auteur) As the distinction between online and physical spaces rapidly degrades, social media have now become an integral component of how many people's everyday experiences are mediated. As such, increasing interest has emerged in exploring how the content shared through those online platforms comes to contribute to the collaborative creation of places in physical space at the urban scale. Exploring digital geographies of social media data using methods such as qualitative coding (i.e., content labelling) is a flexible but complex task, commonly limited to small samples due to its impracticality over large datasets. In this paper, we propose a new tool for studies in digital geographies, bridging qualitative and quantitative approaches, able to learn a set of arbitrary labels (qualitative codes) on a small, manually-created sample and apply the same labels on a larger set. We introduce a semi-supervised, deep neural network approach to classify geo-located social media posts based on their textual and image content, as well as geographical and temporal aspects. Our innovative approach is rooted in our understanding of social media posts as augmentations of the time-space configurations that places are, and it comprises a stacked multi-modal autoencoder neural network to create joint representations of text and images, and a spatio-temporal graph convolution neural network for semi-supervised classification. The results presented in this paper show that our approach performs the classification of social media content with higher accuracy than traditional machine learning models as well as two state-of-art deep learning frameworks. Numéro de notice : A2021-024 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101583 date de publication en ligne : 16/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101583 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96608
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 86 (March 2021) . - n° 101583[article]PBNet: Part-based convolutional neural network for complex composite object detection in remote sensing imagery / Xian Sun in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 173 (March 2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : PBNet: Part-based convolutional neural network for complex composite object detection in remote sensing imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xian Sun, Auteur ; Peijin Wang, Auteur ; Cheng Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 50 - 65 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse contextuelle
[Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique complexe
[Termes descripteurs IGN] rectangle englobant minimumRésumé : (auteur) In recent years, deep learning-based algorithms have brought great improvements to rigid object detection. In addition to rigid objects, remote sensing images also contain many complex composite objects, such as sewage treatment plants, golf courses, and airports, which have neither a fixed shape nor a fixed size. In this paper, we validate through experiments that the results of existing methods in detecting composite objects are not satisfying enough. Therefore, we propose a unified part-based convolutional neural network (PBNet), which is specifically designed for composite object detection in remote sensing imagery. PBNet treats a composite object as a group of parts and incorporates part information into context information to improve composite object detection. Correct part information can guide the prediction of a composite object, thus solving the problems caused by various shapes and sizes. To generate accurate part information, we design a part localization module to learn the classification and localization of part points using bounding box annotation only. A context refinement module is designed to generate more discriminative features by aggregating local context information and global context information, which enhances the learning of part information and improve the ability of feature representation. We selected three typical categories of composite objects from a public dataset to conduct experiments to verify the detection performance and generalization ability of our method. Meanwhile, we build a more challenging dataset about a typical kind of complex composite objects, i.e., sewage treatment plants. It refers to the relevant information from authorities and experts. This dataset contains sewage treatment plants in seven cities in the Yangtze valley, covering a wide range of regions. Comprehensive experiments on two datasets show that PBNet surpasses the existing detection algorithms and achieves state-of-the-art accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2021-105 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.015 date de publication en ligne : 16/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.015 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96891
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 173 (March 2021) . - pp 50 - 65[article]Robust unsupervised small area change detection from SAR imagery using deep learning / Xinzheng Zhang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, Vol 173 (March 2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Robust unsupervised small area change detection from SAR imagery using deep learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinzheng Zhang, Auteur ; Hang Su, Auteur ; Ce Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 79 - 94 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes descripteurs IGN] algorithme de superpixels
[Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification floue
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification non dirigée
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement
[Termes descripteurs IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre de déchatoiement
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes descripteurs IGN] ondelette
[Termes descripteurs IGN] reconstruction
[Termes descripteurs IGN] regroupement de donnéesRésumé : (auteur) Small area change detection using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is a highly challenging task, due to speckle noise and imbalance between classes (changed and unchanged). In this paper, a robust unsupervised approach is proposed for small area change detection using deep learning techniques. First, a multi-scale superpixel reconstruction method is developed to generate a difference image (DI), which can suppress the speckle noise effectively and enhance edges by exploiting local, spatially homogeneous information. Second, a two-stage centre-constrained fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm is proposed to divide the pixels of the DI into changed, unchanged and intermediate classes with a parallel clustering strategy. Image patches belonging to the first two classes are then constructed as pseudo-label training samples, and image patches of the intermediate class are treated as testing samples. Finally, a convolutional wavelet neural network (CWNN) is designed and trained to classify testing samples into changed or unchanged classes, coupled with a deep convolutional generative adversarial network (DCGAN) to increase the number of changed class within the pseudo-label training samples. Numerical experiments on four real SAR datasets demonstrate the validity and robustness of the proposed approach, achieving up to 99.61% accuracy for small area change detection. Numéro de notice : A2021-103 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.01.004 date de publication en ligne : 17/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.01.004 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96879
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > Vol 173 (March 2021) . - pp 79 - 94[article]A comparative study of heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping / Zhice Fang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : A comparative study of heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhice Fang, Auteur ; Yi Wang, Auteur ; Ling Peng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 321 - 347 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes descripteurs IGN] géomorphologie locale
[Termes descripteurs IGN] pondération
[Termes descripteurs IGN] régression logistique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal récurrent
[Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturelRésumé : (auteur) This study introduces four heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques, that is, stacking, blending, simple averaging, and weighted averaging, to predict landslide susceptibility in Yanshan County, China. These techniques combine several state-of-the-art classifiers of convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network, support vector machine, and logistic regression in specific ways to produce reliable results and avoid problems with the model selection. The study consists of three main steps. The first step establishes a spatial database consisting of 16 landslide conditioning factors and 380 historical landslide locations. The second step randomly selects training (70% of the total) and test (30%) datasets out of grid cells corresponding to landslide and non-slide locations in the study area. The final step constructs the proposed heterogeneous ensemble-learning methods for landslide susceptibility mapping. The proposed ensemble-learning methods show higher prediction accuracy than the individual classifiers mentioned above based on statistical measures. The blending ensemble-learning method achieves the highest overall accuracy of 80.70% compared to the other ensemble-learning methods. Numéro de notice : A2021-028 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1808897 date de publication en ligne : 15/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1808897 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96704
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 321 - 347[article]Aleatoric uncertainty estimation for dense stereo matching via CNN-based cost volume analysis / Max Mehltretter in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Aleatoric uncertainty estimation for dense stereo matching via CNN-based cost volume analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Max Mehltretter, Auteur ; Christian Heipke, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 63 - 75 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement d'images
[Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation épipolaire dense
[Termes descripteurs IGN] couple stéréoscopique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] courbe épipolaire
[Termes descripteurs IGN] disparité
[Termes descripteurs IGN] effet de profondeur cinétique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image RVB
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle d'incertitude
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] voxelRésumé : (auteur) Motivated by the need to identify erroneous disparity estimates, various methods for the estimation of aleatoric uncertainty in the context of dense stereo matching have been presented in recent years. Especially, the introduction of deep learning based methods and the accompanying significant improvement in accuracy have greatly increased the popularity of this field. Despite this remarkable development, most of these methods rely on features learned from disparity maps only, neglecting the corresponding 3-dimensional cost volumes. However, conventional hand-crafted methods have already demonstrated that the additional information contained in such cost volumes are beneficial for the task of uncertainty estimation. In this paper, we combine the advantages of deep learning and cost volume based features and present a new Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture to directly learn features for the task of aleatoric uncertainty estimation from volumetric 3D data. Furthermore, we discuss and apply three different uncertainty models to train our CNN without the need to provide ground truth for uncertainty. In an extensive evaluation on three datasets using three common dense stereo matching methods, we investigate the effects of these uncertainty models and demonstrate the generality and state-of-the-art accuracy of the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2021-012 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.11.003 date de publication en ligne : 18/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.11.003 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96415
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 171 (January 2021) . - pp 63 - 75[article]Combining deep learning and mathematical morphology for historical map segmentation / Yizi Chen (2021)
PermalinkDynamic committee machine with fuzzy-c-means clustering for total organic carbon content prediction from wireline logs / Yang Bai in Computers & geosciences, vol 146 (January 2021)
PermalinkImproving traffic sign recognition results in urban areas by overcoming the impact of scale and rotation / R. Yazdan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)
PermalinkLANet: Local attention embedding to improve the semantic segmentation of remote sensing images / Lei Ding in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 1 (January 2021)
PermalinkRegNet: a neural network model for predicting regional desirability with VGI data / Wenzhong Shi in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 1 (January 2021)
PermalinkSuper-resolution of VIIRS-measured ocean color products using deep convolutional neural network / Xiaoming Liu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 1 (January 2021)
PermalinkThe use of deep machine learning for the automated selection of remote sensing data for the determination of areas of arable land degradation processes distribution / Dimitri I. Rukhovitch in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2021)
PermalinkAutomatic building footprint extraction from UAV images using neural networks / Zoran Kokeza in Geodetski vestnik, vol 64 n° 4 (December 2020 - February 2021)
PermalinkChoosing an appropriate training set size when using existing data to train neural networks for land cover segmentation / Huan Ning in Annals of GIS, vol 26 n° 4 (December 2020)
PermalinkA deep learning approach to improve the retrieval of temperature and humidity profiles from a ground-based microwave radiometer / Xing Yan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)
Permalink