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Classifying physiographic regimes on terrain and hydrologic factors for adaptive generalization of stream networks / Lauwrence V. Stanislawski in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 1 (March 2020) . - pp 4 - 21 Titre : Classifying physiographic regimes on terrain and hydrologic factors for adaptive generalization of stream networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lauwrence V. Stanislawski, Auteur ; Michael P. Finn, Auteur ; Barbara P. Buttenfield, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 4 - 21 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] algorithme de généralisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] altitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données hydrographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des flux [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance [Termes descripteurs IGN] cours d'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] drainage [Termes descripteurs IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes descripteurs IGN] pente [Termes descripteurs IGN] perméabilité du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] représentation multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] ruissellement [Termes descripteurs IGN] segmentation [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement automatique de données [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Automated generalization software must accommodate multi-scale representations of hydrographic networks across a variety of geographic landscapes, because scale-related hydrography differences are known to vary in different physical conditions. While generalization algorithms have been tailored to specific regions and landscape conditions by several researchers in recent years, the selection and characterization of regional conditions have not been formally defined nor statistically validated. This paper undertakes a systematic classification of landscape types in the conterminous United States to spatially subset the country into workable units, in preparation for systematic tailoring of generalization workflows that preserve hydrographic characteristics. The classification is based upon elevation, standard deviation of elevation, slope, runoff, drainage and bedrock density, soil and bedrock permeability, area of inland surface water, infiltration-excess of overland flow, and a base flow index. A seven class solution shows low misclassification rates except in areas of high landscape diversity such as the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, and Western coastal regions. Numéro de notice : A2020-070 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2018.1443759 date de publication en ligne : 20/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2018.1443759 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94632 [article]

Evolution of sand encroachment using supervised classification of Landsat data during the period 1987–2011 in a part of Laâyoune-Tarfaya basin of Morocco / Ali Aydda in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 13 ([15/10/2019])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 34 n° 13 [15/10/2019] . - pp 1514 - 1529 Titre : Evolution of sand encroachment using supervised classification of Landsat data during the period 1987–2011 in a part of Laâyoune-Tarfaya basin of Morocco Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ali Aydda, Auteur ; Omar F. Althuwaynee, Auteur ; Ahmed Algouti, Auteur ; Abdellah Algouti, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1514 - 1529 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte géomorphologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] dune [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] littoral [Termes descripteurs IGN] Maroc [Termes descripteurs IGN] sable [Termes descripteurs IGN] vent de sable Résumé : (auteur) The study anticipated to understand sand encroachment evolution through analysis of sand contribution across space and time using remote sensing in Laâyoune-Tarfaya basin, Morocco, over the period from 1987 to 2011. The assessment based on supervised classifications of Landsat imagery orthorectified data, using Maximum Likelihood (ML), Minimum Distance (MD) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers. In order to ameliorate the information, principal components analysis (PCA) and co-occurrence measurement algorithm were used for choosing bands and data transformation. Images differencing was applied on image pairs derived from classification to analyze sand encroachment evolution. All classifiers present enhanced performances, and revealed that area covered by sand was increased by 7%, 4.66% and 4.59% for ML, MD and SVM, respectively. Consequently, images differencing results confirmed that sand material increasing arise not only from coastal area contribution but also mostly from erosion of complicated sand dunes exist in the middle part of the studied area. Evaluating of the presented phenomenon dimensions and its consequences are extremely important to increase the local authorities awareness and mainly for avoiding or minimizing the consequences of the future sand dunes threats. Numéro de notice : A2019-511 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1493154 date de publication en ligne : 07/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1493154 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93820 [article]

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Ailanthus altissima mapping from multi-temporal very high resolution satellite images / Cristina Tarantino in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 147 (January 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 147 (January 2019) . - pp 90 - 103 Titre : Ailanthus altissima mapping from multi-temporal very high resolution satellite images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cristina Tarantino, Auteur ; Francesca Casella, Auteur ; Maria Adamo, Auteur ; Richard Lucas, Auteur ; Carl Beierkuhnlein, Auteur ; Palma Blonda, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 90 - 103 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] Ailanthus altissima [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] espèce exotique envahissante [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre passe-bas [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Worldview [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice de végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Italie Résumé : (auteur) This study presents the results of multi-seasonal WorldView-2 (WV-2) satellite images classification for the mapping of Ailanthus altissima (A. altissima), an invasive plant species thriving in a protected grassland area of Southern Italy. The technique used relied on a two-stage hybrid classification process: the first stage applied a knowledge-driven learning scheme to provide a land cover map (LC), including deciduous vegetation and other classes, without the need of reference training data; the second stage exploited a data-driven classification to: (i) discriminate pixels of the invasive species found within the deciduous vegetation layer of the LC map; (ii) determine the most favourable seasons for such recognition. In the second stage, when a traditional Maximum Likelihood classifier was used, the results obtained with multi-temporal July and October WV-2 images, showed an output Overall Accuracy (OA) value of ≈91%. To increase such a value, first a low-pass median filtering was used with a resulting OA of 99.2%, then, a Support Vector Machine classifier was applied obtaining the best A. altissima User’s Accuracy (UA) and OA values of 82.47% and 97.96%, respectively, without any filtering. When instead of the full multi-spectral bands set some spectral vegetation indices computed from the same months were used the UA and OA values decreased. The findings reported suggest that multi-temporal, very high resolution satellite imagery can be effective for A. altissima mapping, especially when airborne hyperspectral data are unavailable. Since training data are required only in the second stage to discriminate A. altissima from other deciduous plants, the use of the first stage LC mapping as pre-filter can render the hybrid technique proposed cost and time effective. Multi-temporal VHR data and the hybrid system suggested may offer new opportunities for invasive plant monitoring and follow up of management decision. Numéro de notice : A2019-035 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.013 date de publication en ligne : 20/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91972 [article]

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Assessment of Nigeriasat-1 satellite data for urban land use/land cover analysis using object-based image analysis in Abuja, Nigeria / Christopher Ifechukwude Chima in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2018)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 33 n° 9 (September 2018) . - pp 893 - 911 Titre : Assessment of Nigeriasat-1 satellite data for urban land use/land cover analysis using object-based image analysis in Abuja, Nigeria Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christopher Ifechukwude Chima, Auteur ; Nigel Trodd, Auteur ; Matthew Blackett, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 893 - 911 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-ETM+ [Termes descripteurs IGN] image NigeriaSat [Termes descripteurs IGN] image SPOT 5 [Termes descripteurs IGN] image SPOT-HRG [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol Résumé : (Auteur) This study assesses the usefulness of Nigeriasat-1 satellite data for urban land cover analysis by comparing it with Landsat and SPOT data. The data-sets for Abuja were classified with pixel- and object-based methods. While the pixel-based method was classified with the spectral properties of the images, the object-based approach included an extra layer of land use cadastre data. The classification accuracy results for OBIA show that Landsat 7 ETM, Nigeriasat-1 SLIM and SPOT 5 HRG had overall accuracies of 92, 89 and 96%, respectively, while the classification accuracy for pixel-based classification were 88% for Landsat 7 ETM, 63% for Nigeriasat-1 SLIM and 89% for SPOT 5 HRG. The results indicate that given the right classification tools, the analysis of Nigeriasat-1 data can be compared with Landsat and SPOT data which are widely used for urban land use and land cover analysis. Numéro de notice : A2018-336 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2017.1316778 date de publication en ligne : 08/05/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2017.1316778 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90550 [article]

Parameter estimation with GNSS-reflectometry and GNSS synthetic aperture techniques / Miguel Angel Ribot Sanfelix (2018)  

Public Titre : Parameter estimation with GNSS-reflectometry and GNSS synthetic aperture techniques Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Miguel Angel Ribot Sanfelix, Auteur ; Pierre-André Farine, Directeur de thèse ; Cyril Botteron, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Lausanne : Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Année de publication : 2018 Importance : 187 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Thèse présentée à l'Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne pour l'obtention du grade de Docteur ès Sciences Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance [Termes descripteurs IGN] correction du trajet multiple [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur de positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes descripteurs IGN] interférence [Termes descripteurs IGN] ligne de visée [Termes descripteurs IGN] phase [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] réflectométrie par GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] signal GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] signal GPS Résumé : (auteur) Aside from intentional interference, multipath is the most significant error source for Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receivers in many operational scenarios. In this thesis, we study the multipath estimation from two different perspectives: to retrieve useful information from it using GNSS-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) techniques; and to mitigate its effects or to estimate its direction-of-arrival (DOA) as well as the line-of-sight (LOS) signal’s using synthetic aperture (SA) processing. The first part of the thesis focuses on precision bounds for GNSS-R techniques for groundbased receivers, in scenarios where a single antenna simultaneously receives the LOS signal and a specular reflection. First, we derive the Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) of the receiver’s height and the reflection coefficient, with the latter depending on the surface’s electrical properties. More specifically, we propose a CRB derivation applicable to GNSS-R techniques that make use of the phase information and long observation times, such as the interference pattern technique (IPT). The derivation is based on the parameter transformation of the Fisher information matrix. We study the dependence of the computed CRB on the scenario and the receiver bandwidth. The CRB results for the simulated scenarios are consistent with the precision reported for many GNSS-R techniques used in these scenarios. The proposed CRB is meant to benchmark and compare new and existing techniques. Besides the derived CRB, we propose an algorithm to obtain the maximum-likelihood (ML) estimator of the parameters of interest with the IPT: the segmented ML estimator (SML). The SML transforms a complex multivariate optimization problem into multiple simpler ones by dividing the parameter search space taking advantage of the cost function’s particular structure. The SML is validated with simulated signal and asymptotically cross-validates the CRB results. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the study of the SA processing of GNSS signals. The goal is to estimate the DOA of the signals received, and mitigate errors in the navigation solution caused by interfering signals, such as multipath. We start by deriving the CRB for the SA context, as a function of the antenna trajectory. This CRB considers the effect of the antenna complex gain, and we show in simulations that it is possible to achieve meaningful DOA estimation only by changing the antenna’s orientation. We continue by proposing a development framework built upon a signal tracking architecture integrating SA processing. Before any SA processing, it is necessary to estimate and compensate any carrier phase contribution not related to the antenna motion. To do so, we propose two new sequential techniques based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF). Also, we develop an open-loop version of the proposed SA tracking architecture, more robust than its closed-loop counterpart. Finally, we validate the proposed architecture and SA-based techniques with synthetic GPS signals at first, and then with real signals, recorded using an antenna mounted on a mechanical rotating arm. The obtained results validate the implemented techniques and show how the proposed SA architecture can ultimately mitigate the position bias error observed in environments with severe multipath interference. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction 2- GNSS-Reflectomery and Synthetic Aperture Processing: An Overview 3- Parameter Estimation in GNSS-Reflectometry Scenarios with Coherent Reflection 4- Spatial Filtering of GNSS Signals with Synthetic Aperture Processing 5- Conclusions Numéro de notice : 25793 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Sciences : Lausanne : 2018 En ligne : https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/253111?ln=fr Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95019

A relative evaluation of random forests for land cover mapping in an urban area / Di Shi in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 83 n° 8 (August 2017)  

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Evaluation of multisource data for glacier terrain mapping : a neural net approach / Aparna Shukla in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 5 (May 2017)  

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Comparison of belief propagation and graph-cut approaches for contextual classification of 3D LIDAR point cloud data / Loïc Landrieu (2017)    

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MRF-based segmentation and unsupervised classification for building and road detection in peri-urban areas of high-resolution satellite images / Ilias Grinias in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 122 (December 2016)  

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Habitat change on Horn Island, Mississippi, 1940-2010, determined from textural features in panchromatic vertical aerial imagery / Guy W. Jeter Jr in Geocarto international, Vol 31 n° 9 - 10 (October - November 2016)  

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Markov random field-based method for super-resolution mapping of forest encroachment from remotely sensed ASTER image / L. K. Tiwari in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2016)  

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Some contributions to large precision matrix estimation / Samuel Balmand (2016) 

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Development and operational analysis of an all-fiber coherent doppler Lidar system for wind sensing and aerosol profiling / Sameh Abdelazim in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 12 (December 2015)  

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Fusion of waveform LiDAR data and hyperspectral imagery for land cover classification / Hongzhou Wang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 108 (October 2015)  

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Irregular variations in GPS time series by probability and noise analysis / Anna Klos in Survey review, vol 47 n° 342 (May 2015)  

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