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Combining deep learning and mathematical morphology for historical map segmentation / Yizi Chen (2021)  

Public Titre : Combining deep learning and mathematical morphology for historical map segmentation Type de document : Chapitre/Contribution Auteurs : Yizi Chen, Auteur ; Edwin Carlinet, Auteur ; Joseph Chazalon, Auteur ; Clément Mallet , Auteur ; Bertrand Duménieu , Auteur ; Julien Perret , Auteur Editeur : Berlin, Heidelberg, Vienne, New York, ... : Springer Année de publication : 2021 Collection : Lecture notes in Computer Science, ISSN 0302-9743 num. 12708 Projets : SODUCO / Perret, Julien Conférence : DGMM 2021, 1st International Joint Conference on Discrete Geometry and Mathematical Morphology 24/05/2021 27/05/2021 Uppsala Suède Proceedings Springer Importance : pp 79 - 92 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] chaîne de traitement [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] données maillées [Termes IGN] morphologie mathématique [Termes IGN] vectorisation Résumé : (auteur) The digitization of historical maps enables the study of ancient, fragile, unique, and hardly accessible information sources. Main map features can be retrieved and tracked through the time for subsequent thematic analysis. The goal of this work is the vectorization step, i.e., the extraction of vector shapes of the objects of interest from raster images of maps. We are particularly interested in closed shape detection such as buildings, building blocks, gardens, rivers, etc. in order to monitor their temporal evolution. Historical map images present significant pattern recognition challenges. The extraction of closed shapes by using traditional Mathematical Morphology (MM) is highly challenging due to the overlapping of multiple map features and texts. Moreover, state-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are perfectly designed for content image filtering but provide no guarantee about closed shape detection. Also, the lack of textural and color information of historical maps makes it hard for CNN to detect shapes that are represented by only their boundaries. Our contribution is a pipeline that combines the strengths of CNN (efficient edge detection and filtering) and MM (guaranteed extraction of closed shapes) in order to achieve such a task. The evaluation of our approach on a public dataset shows its effectiveness for extracting the closed boundaries of objects in historical maps. Numéro de notice : H2021-001 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Chapître / contribution nature-HAL : ChOuvrScient DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-76657-3_5 Date de publication en ligne : 16/05/2021 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76657-3_5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96739

Contributions to graph-based hierarchical analysis for images and 3D point clouds / Leonardo Gigli (2021)  

Public Titre : Contributions to graph-based hierarchical analysis for images and 3D point clouds Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Leonardo Gigli, Auteur ; Beatriz Marcotegui, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Paris : Université Paris Sciences et Lettres Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 177 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Thèse de Doctorat de l'Université PSL, Spécialité : Morphologie Mathématique Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] arbre aléatoire minimum [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier [Termes IGN] morphologie mathématique [Termes IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchique [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes [Termes IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] texture d'image [Termes IGN] théorie des graphes Index. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Graphs are powerful mathematical structures representing a set of objects and the underlying links between pairs of objects somehow related. They are becoming increasingly popular in data science in general and in particular in image or 3D point cloud analysis. Among the wide spectra of applications, they are involved in most of the hierarchical approaches.Hierarchies are particularly important because they allow us to efficiently organize the information required and to analyze the problems at different levels of detail. In this thesis, we address the following topics. Many morphological hierarchical approaches rely on the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST). We propose an algorithm for MST computation in streaming based on a graph decomposition strategy. Thanks to this decomposition, larger images can be processed or can benefit from partial reliable information while the whole image is not completely available.Recent LiDAR developments are able to acquire large-scale and precise 3D point clouds. Many applications, such as infrastructure monitoring, urban planning, autonomous driving, precision forestry, environmental assessment, archaeological discoveries, to cite a few, are under development nowadays. We introduce a ground detection algorithm and compare it with the state of the art. The impact of reducing the point cloud density with low-cost scanners is studied, in the context of an autonomous driving application. Finally, in many hierarchical methods similarities between points are given as input. However, the metric used to compute similarities influences the quality of the final results. We exploit metric learning as a complementary tool that helps to improve the quality of hierarchies. We demonstrate the capabilities of these methods in two contexts. The first one,a texture classification of 3D surfaces. Our approach ranked second in a task organized by SHREC’20 international challenge. The second one learning the similarity function together with the optimal hierarchical clustering, in a continuous feature-based hierarchical clustering formulation. Note de contenu : Introduction 1- Graph theory and clustering 2- Point clouds 3- Ground and road detection 4- Minimum spanning tree for data streams 5- Metric learning 6- Towards Morphological Convolutions on Graphs Conclusions Numéro de notice : 28623 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Morphologie Mathématique : Paris Sciences et Lettres : 2021 Organisme de stage : Centre de Morphologie Mathématique DOI : sans En ligne : https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03512298/document Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99543

Crater detection and registration of planetary images through marked point processes, multiscale decomposition, and region-based analysis / David Solarna in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 58 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 6039 - 6058 Titre : Crater detection and registration of planetary images through marked point processes, multiscale decomposition, and region-based analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David Solarna, Auteur ; Alberto Gotelli, Auteur ; Jacqueline Le Moigne, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 6039 - 6058 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] cratère [Termes IGN] détection de contours [Termes IGN] distance de Hausdorff [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes IGN] image thermique [Termes IGN] Mars (planète) [Termes IGN] ondelette [Termes IGN] processus ponctuel marqué [Termes IGN] séparateur à vaste marge [Termes IGN] transformation de Hough [Termes IGN] zone d'intérêt Résumé : (auteur) Because of the large variety of planetary sensors and spacecraft already collecting data and with many new and improved sensors being planned for future missions, planetary science needs to integrate numerous multimodal image sources, and, as a consequence, accurate and robust registration algorithms are required. In this article, we develop a new framework for crater detection based on marked point processes (MPPs) that can be used for planetary image registration. MPPs were found to be effective for various object detection tasks in Earth observation, and a new MPP model is proposed here for detecting craters in planetary data. The resulting spatial features are exploited for registration, together with fitness functions based on the MPP energy, on the mean directed Hausdorff distance, and on the mutual information. Two different methods—one based on birth–death processes and region-of-interest analysis and the other based on graph cuts and decimated wavelets—are developed within the proposed framework. Experiments with a large set of images, including 13 thermal infrared and visible images of the Mars surface, 20 semisimulated multitemporal pairs of images of the Mars surface, and a real multitemporal image pair of the Lunar surface, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in terms of crater detection performance as well as for subpixel registration accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2020-526 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2970908 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2970908 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95704 [article]

Generating urban morphologies at large scales / Juste Raimbault (2019)    

Public Titre : Generating urban morphologies at large scales Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Juste Raimbault, Auteur ; Julien Perret , Auteur Editeur : Cambridge [Massachusetts - Etats-Unis] : MIT Press Année de publication : 2019 Projets : DynamiCity / Perret, Julien Conférence : Alife 2019, Conference on Artificial life 29/07/2019 02/08/2019 Newcastle Royaume-Uni Open Access Proceedings Importance : 8 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] grande échelle [Termes IGN] indicateur [Termes IGN] modèle numérique [Termes IGN] modélisation de processus [Termes IGN] morphologie mathématique [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] reconnaissance de formes [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) At large scales, typologies of urban form and corresponding generating processes remain an open question with important implications regarding urban planning policies and sustainability. We propose in this paper to generate urban configurations at large scales, typically of districts, with morphogene-sis models, and compare these to real configurations according to morphological indicators. Real values are computed on a large sample of districts taken in European urban areas. We calibrate each model and show their complementarity to approach the variety of real urban configurations, paving the way to multi-model approaches of urban morphogenesis. Numéro de notice : C2019-013 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.1162/isal_a_00159 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1162/isal_a_00159 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93262

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Machine learning for image segmentation / Kaiwen Chang (2019)  

Public Titre : Machine learning for image segmentation Titre original : Apprentissage artificiel pour la segmentation d'image Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Kaiwen Chang, Auteur ; Jesus Angulo lopez, Directeur de thèse ; Jesus Angulo lopez, Directeur de thèse ; Bruno Figliuzzi, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Paris : Université Paris Sciences et Lettres Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 155 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Thèse de Doctorat de l'Université PSL, Spécialité : Morphologie Mathématique Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] algorithme de superpixels [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] base de données d'images [Termes IGN] graphe [Termes IGN] morphologie mathématique [Termes IGN] optique géométrique [Termes IGN] rayonnement lumineux [Termes IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes IGN] segmentation par graphes d'adjacence de régions [Termes IGN] superpixel Résumé : (auteur) In this PhD thesis, our aim is to establish a general methodology for performing the segmentation of a dataset constituted of similar images with only a few annotated images as training examples. This methodology is directly intended to be applied to images gathered in Earth observation or materials science applications, for which there is not enough annotated examples to train state-of-the-art deep learning based segmentation algorithms. The proposed methodology starts from a superpixel partition of the image and gradually merges the initial regions until anactual segmentation is obtained. The two main contributions described in this PhD thesis are the development of a new superpixel algorithm which makes use of the Eikonal equation, and the development of a superpixel merging algorithm steaming from the adaption of the Eikonal equation to the setting of graphs. The superpixels merging approach makes use of a region adjacency graph computed from the superpixel partition. The edges are weighted by a dissimilarity measure learned by a machine learning algorithm from low-level cues computed on the superpixels. In terms of application, our approach to image segmentation is finally evaluated on the SWIMSEG dataset, a dataset which contains sky cloud images. On this dataset, using only a limited amount of images for training our algorithm, we were able to obtain segmentation results similar to the ones obtained with state-of-the-art algorithms. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction 2- Fast marching based superpixels 3- Hierarchical segmentation based on wavelet decomposition 4- Learning similarities between regions 5- Region merging 6- Application Conclusion and perspectives Numéro de notice : 25837 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Morphologie Mathématique : Paris Sciences et Lettres : 2019 Organisme de stage : Centre de Morphologie Mathématique (Mines ParisTech) nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02510662 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95191

Individual tree crown delineation in a highly diverse tropical forest using very high resolution satellite images / Fabien Hubert Wagner in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 145 - part B (November 2018)  

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Extraction of building roof planes with stratified random sample consensus / André C. Carrilho in Photogrammetric record, vol 33 n° 163 (September 2018)  

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Important LiDAR metrics for discriminating forest tree species in Central Europe / Yifang Shi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 137 (March 2018)  

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Building extraction from fused LiDAR and hyperspectral data using Random Forest Algorithm / Saeid Parsian in Geomatica [en ligne], vol 71 n° 4 (December 2017)  

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Morphologically decoupled structured sparsity for rotation-invariant hyperspectral image analysis / Saurabh Prasad in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 8 (August 2017)  

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A simplified linear feature matching method using decision tree analysis, weighted linear directional mean, and topological relationships / Ick-Hoi Kim in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 5-6 (May-June 2017)  

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Télédétection pour l'observation des surfaces continentales, ch. 7. Modèles numériques de terrain à partir de données lidar aéroportées / Clément Mallet (2017)

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Object-based morphological profiles for classification of remote sensing imagery / Christian Geiss in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 10 (October 2016)  

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Context-dependent detection of non-linearly distributed points for vegetation classification in airborne LiDAR / Denis Horvat in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 116 (June 2016)  

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Vector attribute profiles for hyperspectral image classification / Erchan Aptoula in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 6 (June 2016)  

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