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Experiencing virtual geographic environment in urban 3D participatory e-planning: A user perspective / Thibaud Chassin in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol 224 (August 2022)  

Public [article]  inLandscape and Urban Planning > vol 224 (August 2022) . - n° 104432 Titre : Experiencing virtual geographic environment in urban 3D participatory e-planning: A user perspective Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thibaud Chassin, Auteur ; Jens Ingensand, Auteur ; Sidonie Christophe , Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 104432 Note générale : bibliographie This study was partly funded by the Computers & Geosciences Research Scholarships co-sponsored by Elsevier and the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences (IAMG). Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] approche participative [Termes IGN] cognition [Termes IGN] environnement géographique virtuel [Termes IGN] projet urbain [Termes IGN] urbanisme [Termes IGN] utilisateur [Termes IGN] visualisation 3D Résumé : (auteur) The adoption of technology in urban participatory planning with tools such as Virtual Geographic Environments (VGE) promises a broader engagement of urban dwellers, which should ultimately lead to the creation of better cities. However, the authorities and urban experts show hesitancy in endorsing these tools in their practices. Indeed, several parameters must be wisely considered in the design of VGE; if misjudged, their impact could be damaging for the participatory approach and the related urban project. The objective of this study is to engage participants (N = 107) with common tasks conducted in participatory sessions, in order to evaluate the users’ performance when manipulating a VGE. We aimed at assessing three crucial parameters: (1) the VGE representation, (2) the participants’ idiosyncrasies, and (3) the nature of the VGE format. The results demonstrate that the parameters did not affect the same aspect of users’ performance in terms of time, inputs, and correctness. The VGE representation impacts only the time needed to fulfill a task. The participants’ idiosyncrasies, namely age, gender and frequency of 3D use also induce an alteration in time, but spatial abilities seem to impact all characteristics of users’ performance, including correctness. Lastly, the nature of the VGE format significantly alters the time and correctness of users interactions. The results of this study highlight concerns about the inadequacies of the current VGE practices in participatory sessions. Moreover, we suggest guidelines to improve the design of VGE, which could enhance urban participatory planning processes, in order to create better cities. Numéro de notice : A2022-439 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104432 Date de publication en ligne : 18/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104432 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100758 [article]

Modeling human–human interaction with attention-based high-order GCN for trajectory prediction / Yanyan Fang in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 7 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inThe Visual Computer > vol 38 n° 7 (July 2022) . - pp 2257 - 2269 Titre : Modeling human–human interaction with attention-based high-order GCN for trajectory prediction Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yanyan Fang, Auteur ; Zhiyu Jin, Auteur ; Zhenhua Cui, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2257 - 2269 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] détection de cible [Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] interaction spatiale [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] objet mobile [Termes IGN] piéton [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes [Termes IGN] trajet (mobilité) Résumé : (auteur) This paper presents a novel high-order graph convolutional network (GCN) for pedestrian trajectory prediction. Specifically, the walking state of a target pedestrian depends on both its historical trajectory, which encodes its speed, walking direction and acceleration information, as well as the movement of its neighbors. Thus we propose to leverage GCNs to aggregate the trajectory features of the target pedestrian and its neighbors to predict the movement of the target pedestrian. Considering that the movement of the neighbors’ neighbors affects the movement of the target pedestrian’s neighbors, thus indirectly affecting the movement of the target pedestrian, we propose to use a high-order GCN for human–human interaction modelling. Such a high-order GCN considers the target pedestrian’s neighbors as well as its neighbors’ neighbors. Further, a pedestrian avoids collision with others by estimating its locations and its neighbors’ upcoming locations, and it slows down or changes direction if it believes a collision may occur, especially in very crowded scenes. In light of this, we propose to model such anticipation-based decision making behavior as attention and combine it with our high-order GCN. Thus we first roughly estimate the future trajectories of all pedestrians with a simple method. By using the coarse predicted future trajectory and GCN outputs, we calculate the attention in our attention-based high-order GCN and predict future trajectory. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our approach. In addition, our model shows a higher data efficiency. On the ETH&UCY dataset, using only 5% of the training data for each training epoch, our model outperforms the state of the art. Numéro de notice : A2022-507 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-021-02109-2 Date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02109-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101040 [article]

Swipe versus multiple view: a comprehensive analysis using eye-tracking to evaluate user interaction with web maps / Stanislav Popelka in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 49 n° 3 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 49 n° 3 (May 2022) . - pp 252 - 270 Titre : Swipe versus multiple view: a comprehensive analysis using eye-tracking to evaluate user interaction with web maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stanislav Popelka, Auteur ; Jaroslav Burian, Auteur ; Marketa Beitlova, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 252 - 270 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes IGN] ArcGIS online [Termes IGN] carte interactive [Termes IGN] cartographie par internet [Termes IGN] interactivité [Termes IGN] interface web [Termes IGN] oculométrie [Termes IGN] représentation cognitive [Termes IGN] utilisateur civil [Termes IGN] vision [Termes IGN] web mapping [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (auteur) The comparison of multiple maps is a common fundamental process used by geographers to explore the world. The most frequently applied interactive methods for the comparison of maps are multiple view and swipe. Swipe allows the user to interactively drag and overlap two different maps. Multiple view is based on the simultaneous side-by-side display of several maps. The current paper presents an analysis of the use of these two map comparison techniques in an Esri environment using an eye-tracking study which involved 25 participants. The participants completed two different tasks which compared land suitability using two or four maps. Based on an analysis of the recorded data, we compared the effectiveness of these methods through the accuracy of answers, the trial duration, and eye-tracking metrics of the individual compositional elements of the interactive maps. Cognitive processing was investigated through the analysis of dynamic areas of interest. This labor-intensive analysis yielded results which could be visualized using sequence charts. Based on these analyses, we concluded that the participants worked more effectively with multiple views, especially in comparing four maps. Working with swipe in the Esri environment is non-intuitive in comparisons of more than two maps. Many participants instead preferred simple toggling between layers instead of interactive swipe comparisons. However, when swipe was used to compare two maps, the method was more efficient, especially during cognitively demanding tasks. Numéro de notice : A2022-293 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2021.2015721 Date de publication en ligne : 25/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.2015721 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100343 [article]

Dater les documents cartographiques / Jean-Luc Arnaud in e-Perimetron, vol 17 n° 1 (avril 2022)  

Public [article]  ine-Perimetron > vol 17 n° 1 (avril 2022) . - pp 1 - 18 Titre : Dater les documents cartographiques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Luc Arnaud, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 18 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie ancienne [Termes IGN] cartographie militaire [Termes IGN] datation [Termes IGN] dépôt de la guerre [Termes IGN] document cartographique [Termes IGN] échelle cartographique [Termes IGN] édition cartographique [Termes IGN] histoire [Termes IGN] précision [Termes IGN] Service Géographique de l'Armée [Termes IGN] utilisateur Résumé : (auteur) Cet article examine les modes de datation de la production cartographique française depuis la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Il est composé de sept chapitres thématiques qui envisagent la multiplicité des pratiques des éditeurs et montrent qu’en fonction de l’usage envisagé pour chaque document et de son niveau de précision, les enjeux portés par la datation prennent des formes différentes. Numéro de notice : A2022-294 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans En ligne : http://www.e-perimetron.org/Vol_17_1/Arnaud.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100346 [article]

Exploring the association between street built environment and street vitality using deep learning methods / Yunqin Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 79 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 79 (April 2022) . - n° 103656 Titre : Exploring the association between street built environment and street vitality using deep learning methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yunqin Li, Auteur ; Nobuyoshi Yabuki, Auteur ; Tomohiro Fukuda, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103656 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] attractivité (aménagement) [Termes IGN] bati [Termes IGN] image Streetview [Termes IGN] Japon [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] piéton [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique [Termes IGN] régression linéaire [Termes IGN] scène urbaine [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] urbanisme [Termes IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) Street vitality has become an essential indicator for evaluating the attractiveness and potential of the sustainable development of urban blocks, and it can be reflected by the type and the frequency of people's pedestrian activities on the street. While it is recognized that street built environment features affect pedestrian behavior and street vitality, quantifying the impact of these characteristics remains inconclusive. This paper proposes an automated deep learning approach to quantitatively explore the association between the street built environment and street vitality. First, we established a deep learning model for street vitality classification for automatic evaluation of street vitality based on the volumes and activities of pedestrians in the street through multiple object tracking and scene classification. Then, we applied semantic segmentation to measure five selected vitality-related street built environment variables. Finally, a linear regression model was applied to evaluate the built environment variables’ significance and effects on street vitality. To verify our method's accuracy and applicability, we selected a commercial complex in Osaka as an illustrative example. The experimental results highlight that street width and transparency have significant positive effects on street vitality. Compared with traditional methods, our approach is feasible, reliable, transferable, and more efficient. Numéro de notice : A2022-266 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103656 Date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103656 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100271 [article]

LiDAR-based method for analysing landmark visibility to pedestrians in cities: case study in Kraków, Poland / Krystian Pyka in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 3 (March 2022)  

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Perspectives about implementation of colour codes on maps accessible to blind people / Niédja Sodré de Araújo in International journal of cartography, vol 8 n° 1 (March 2022)  

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A user-centric optimization of emergency map symbols to facilitate common operational picture / Tomasz Opach in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 49 n° 2 (February 2022)  

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Identifying map users with eye movement data from map-based spatial tasks: user privacy concerns / Hua Liao in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 49 n° 1 (January 2022)  

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Pedestrian trajectory prediction with convolutional neural networks / Simone Zamboni in Pattern recognition, vol 121 (January 2022)  

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Simulation of dispersion effects by considering interactions of pedestrians and bicyclists using an agent space model / Mingwei Liu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 91 (January 2022)  

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Evaluating PPGIS usability in a multi-national field study combining qualitative surveys and eye-tracking / Mona Bartling in Cartographic journal (the), vol 58 n° 2 (December 2021)  

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Searching for an optimal hexagonal shaped enumeration unit size for effective spatial pattern recognition in choropleth maps / Izabela Karsznia in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 9 (September 2021)  

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Predicting user activity intensity using geographic interactions based on social media check-in data / Jing Li in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 8 (August 2021)  

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ComNet: combinational neural network for object detection in UAV-borne thermal images / Minglei Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 8 (August 2021)  

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