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Comparing pedestrians’ gaze behavior in desktop and in real environments / Weihua Dong in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 47 n° 5 (September 2020) . - pp 432 - 451 Titre : Comparing pedestrians’ gaze behavior in desktop and in real environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Weihua Dong, Auteur ; Hua Liao, Auteur ; Bing Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 432 - 451 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse visuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] comportement [Termes descripteurs IGN] espace urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] lecture de carte [Termes descripteurs IGN] monde virtuel [Termes descripteurs IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] oculométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] piéton [Termes descripteurs IGN] test statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] travail [Termes descripteurs IGN] vision par ordinateur [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) This research is motivated by the widespread use of desktop environments in the lab and by the recent trend of conducting real-world eye-tracking experiments to investigate pedestrian navigation. Despite the existing significant differences between the real world and the desktop environments, how pedestrians’ visual behavior in real environments differs from that in desktop environments is still not well understood. Here, we report a study that recorded eye movements for a total of 82 participants while they were performing five common navigation tasks in an unfamiliar urban environment (N = 39) and in a desktop environment (N = 43). By analyzing where the participants allocated their visual attention, what objects they fixated on, and how they transferred their visual attention among objects during navigation, we found similarities and significant differences in the general fixation indicators, spatial fixation distributions and attention to the objects of interest. The results contribute to the ongoing debate over the validity of using desktop environments to investigate pedestrian navigation by providing insights into how pedestrians allocate their attention to visual stimuli to accomplish navigation tasks in the two environments. Numéro de notice : A2020-488 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.176251 date de publication en ligne : 29/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1762513 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95658 [article]

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Generation of crowd arrival and destination locations/times in complex transit facilities / Brian Ricks in The Visual Computer, vol 36 n° 8 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inThe Visual Computer > vol 36 n° 8 (August 2020) . - pp 1651 - 1661 Titre : Generation of crowd arrival and destination locations/times in complex transit facilities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Brian Ricks, Auteur ; Andraw Dobson, Auteur ; Athanasios Krontiris, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1651 - 1661 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] calcul d'itinéraire [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] origine - destination [Termes descripteurs IGN] piéton [Termes descripteurs IGN] simulation dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] spécification [Termes descripteurs IGN] transport collectif Résumé : (auteur) In order to simulate virtual agents in the replica of a real facility across a long time span, a crowd simulation engine needs a list of agent arrival and destination locations and times that reflect those seen in the actual facility. Working together with a major metropolitan transportation authority, we propose a specification that can be used to procedurally generate this information. This specification is both uniquely compact and expressive—compact enough to mirror the mental model of building managers and expressive enough to handle the wide variety of crowds seen in real urban environments. We also propose a procedural algorithm for generating tens of thousands of high-level agent paths from this specification. This algorithm allows our specification to be used with traditional crowd simulation obstacle avoidance algorithms while still maintaining the realism required for the complex, real-world simulations of a transit facility. Our evaluation with industry professionals shows that our approach is intuitive and provides controls at the right level of detail to be used in large facilities (200,000+ people/day). Numéro de notice : A2020-416 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-019-01761-z date de publication en ligne : 14/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-019-01761-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95510 [article]

Advancing the theory and practice of system evaluation: a case study in geovisual analytics of social media / Alexander Savelyev in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020) . - pp 202 - 221 Titre : Advancing the theory and practice of system evaluation: a case study in geovisual analytics of social media Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexander Savelyev, Auteur ; Alan M. MacEachren, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 202 - 221 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse géovisuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] logiciel de visualisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisateur [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (auteur) This paper advances the state-of-the-art in methodology design for empirical evaluation of (geo)visual analytics software. Specifically, we describe the process of design, development and application of a prototypical user study tailored to the evaluation of complex geovisual analytics tools that focus on social media analysis. We fist perform a synthesis of existing theory and best practices for software evaluation of comparable systems. We then demonstrate how the product of said synthesis – a methodological ‘check list’ – can be used to inform a proof-of-concept user study of an actual geovisual analytics software system. The resulting user study design accommodates for the use of real geographic social media datasets, the complexity of the intended analytical process, and for the learning challenges faced by the participants working with a fully-functional and mature geovisual analytics application, and is likely representative of a wide range of evaluation scenarios in (geo)visual analytics. A complete summary of all the study instruments is included to encourage their scrutiny, reuse and modification by others. Finally, we have discovered that participants’ curiosity and desire for autonomy played a noticeable role in the evaluation process – something not previously reported. Numéro de notice : A2020-373 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1637488 date de publication en ligne : 01/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1637488 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95305 [article]

Effects of a navigation spoofing signal on a receiver loop and a UAV spoofing approach / Chao Ma in GPS solutions, Vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > Vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020) Titre : Effects of a navigation spoofing signal on a receiver loop and a UAV spoofing approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chao Ma, Auteur ; Jun Yang, Auteur ; Jianyun Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] amplitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] atténuation du signal [Termes descripteurs IGN] autocorrélation [Termes descripteurs IGN] drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur de phase [Termes descripteurs IGN] interférence [Termes descripteurs IGN] leurrage [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur Doppler [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisateur civil Résumé : (auteur) A civil navigation signal is vulnerable to interference and tampering owing to its open interface and low signal power. We focus on navigation spoofing. First, using a piecewise function, we quantitatively analyze the effects of the navigation spoofing signal on the receiver tracking loop. For a phase-locked loop, the spoofing signal extends the pull-in range of the discriminator. The autocorrelation gain of the spoofing signal has a different effect on the slope of the discriminator, depending on whether the discriminator is related to the signal amplitude. For the delay-locked loop, taking the non-coherent early minus late power method as an example, the unlocking condition and interval are analyzed quantitatively using the spoofing amplitude gain and the initial phase cosine of the spoofing and authentic carriers. A carrier frequency difference between the spoofing signal and authentic signal causes a phase jump and attenuation of the amplitude gain. Second, in luring an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to a designated location, we assume a UAV model and provide a spoofing strategy. Experimental results show that it is feasible to lure a civilian quadrotor UAV to a designated location about 50 m from where the UAV believes it is located. Numéro de notice : A2020-326 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.1007/s10291-020-00986-z date de publication en ligne : 09/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-020-00986-z Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95207 [article]

Learning evolving user’s behaviors on location-based social networks / Ruizhi Wu in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inGeoinformatica [en ligne] > vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020) . - pp 713 – 743 Titre : Learning evolving user’s behaviors on location-based social networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ruizhi Wu, Auteur ; Guangchun Luo, Auteur ; Qi jin, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 713 – 743 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] comportement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage d'information [Termes descripteurs IGN] géopositionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] interaction homme-milieu [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social géodépendant [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisateur Résumé : (auteur) With the popularity of smart phones, users’ activities on location-based social networks (LBSNs) evolve faster than traditional social networks. Existing models focus on modeling users’ long-term preferences, leveraging social collaborative filtering to enhance prediction performance. However, the dynamic mobility mechanism of user’s check-in behaviors on LBSNs is seldom considered. In this paper, we propose a new dynamic model that considers both geo-aware user preferences and the social interaction excitation arising from social connections to learn the dynamic mobility mechanism of user’s behaviors on LBSNs. Geo-aware location features, such as semantic features, latent features and dynamic features, are utilized to characterize the location information and reveal the evolution of the geographical impact of location. These geo-aware location features enable us to exploit user’s personal preferences. Meanwhile, we integrate a user’s social connections and friends’ preferences for modeling social interaction excitations. Finally, we jointly incorporate geo-aware user preference learning and social interaction excitation modeling to create a conditional intensity function for temporal point processes with which to explore the dynamic mobility mechanism of evolving user’s check-in behaviors on LBSNs. Extensive experiments on several real-world check-in datasets confirm that our proposed algorithm performs better than existing state-of-the-art methods. Numéro de notice : A2020-372 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10707-020-00400-3 date de publication en ligne : 16/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-020-00400-3 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95267 [article]

The image of subsurface geology / Ane Bang-Kittilsen in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)  

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L'utilisateur a bouleversé le marché / Michel Kasser in Géomètre, n° 2182 (juillet - août 2020)

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An alternative to desktop GIS? Evaluating the cartographic and analytical capabilities of WebGIS platforms for teaching / Victoria Fast in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 2 (May 2020)  

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Inferring the scale and content of a map using deep learning / Guillaume Touya (2020)  

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Projet infos usagers et projet transport à la demande / Oriane Sobreira (2020) 

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Improvement of a location-aware recommender system using volunteered geographic information / Sepehr Honarparvar in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 13 ([15/10/2019])  

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Automatic derivation of on-demand tactile maps for visually impaired people: first experiments and research agenda / Guillaume Touya in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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Mapping experience: Age and indigeneity as mediating factors in users’ experiences with the Algonquian linguistic atlas / Adam Stone in Cartographica, vol 53 n° 4 (winter 2018)  

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Data trustworthiness and user reputation as indicators of VGI quality / Paolo Fogliaroni in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018)  

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The impact of map type on the level of student map skills / Lenka Havelková in Cartographica, vol 53 n° 3 (Fall 2018)  

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