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Titre : Recent advances in geographic information system for Earth sciences Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Yosoon Choi, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 264 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-03936-490-9 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] codage
[Termes IGN] cognition
[Termes IGN] développement durable
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] interface homme-machine
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] oculométrie
[Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] QGIS
[Termes IGN] réseau de transport
[Termes IGN] réseau social
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (éditeur) Geographic information systems (GISs) have played a vital role in Earth sciences by providing a powerful means of observing the world and various tools for solving complex problems. The scientific community has used GISs to reveal fascinating details about the Earth and other planets. This book on recent advances in GIS for Earth sciences includes 12 publications from esteemed research groups worldwide. The research and review papers in this book belong to the following broad categories: Earth science informatics (geoinformatics), mining, hydrology, natural hazards, and society. Note de contenu : 1- Recent advances in geographic information system for earth sciences
2- An efficient parallel algorithm for polygons overlay analysis
3- Vector map random encryption algorithm based on multi-scale simplification and Gaussian distribution
4- Evaluation of effective cognition for the QGIS processing modeler
5- Geo-sensor framework and composition toolbox for efficient deployment of multiple spatial context service platforms in sensor networks
6- Review of GIS-based applications for mining: Planning, operation, and environmental management
7- A tightly coupled GIS and spatiotemporal modeling for methane emission simulation in the underground coal mine system
8- Evaluation of reliable digital elevation model resolution for TOPMODEL in two mountainous watersheds, South Korea
9- Spatiotemporal changes of urban rainstorm-related micro-blogging activities in response to rainstorms: A case study in Beijing, China
10- Rainfall induced landslide studies in Indian Himalayan region: A critical review
11- GIS-based evaluation of landslide susceptibility models using certainty factors and functional trees-based ensemble techniques
12- Spatiotemporal dynamics and obstacles of the multi-functionality of land use in Xiangxi, China
13- Analyzing spatial community pattern of network traffic flow and its variations across time based on taxi GPS trajectoriesNuméro de notice : 28439 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.3390/books978-3-03936-490-9 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03936-490-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98876
Titre : Robotics, AI, and humanity : Science, ethics, and policy Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Joachim Von Braun, Éditeur scientifique ; Margaret S. Archer, Éditeur scientifique ; Gregory M. Reichberg, Éditeur scientifique ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2020 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-54173-6 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] cerveau
[Termes IGN] classification à base de connaissances
[Termes IGN] cognition
[Termes IGN] conscience
[Termes IGN] émotion
[Termes IGN] éthique
[Termes IGN] finance
[Termes IGN] formation
[Termes IGN] navigation autonome
[Termes IGN] robotiqueRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book examines recent advances in how artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics have elicited widespread debate over their benefits and drawbacks for humanity. The emergent technologies have for instance implications within medicine and health care, employment, transport, manufacturing, agriculture, and armed conflict. While there has been considerable attention devoted to robotics/AI applications in each of these domains, a fuller picture of their connections and the possible consequences for our shared humanity seems needed. This volume covers multidisciplinary research, examines current research frontiers in AI/robotics and likely impacts on societal well-being, human – robot relationships, as well as the opportunities and risks for sustainable development and peace. The attendant ethical and religious dimensions of these technologies are addressed and implications for regulatory policies on the use and future development of AI/robotics technologies are elaborated. Note de contenu : I- Foundational issues in AI and robotics
II- AI and robotics changing the future of society: Work, farming, services, and poverty
III- Robotics, AI, and militarized conflict
IV- AI/robot–human interactions: Regulatory and ethical implicationsNuméro de notice : 28612 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-54173-6 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54173-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99478
Titre : Social Media and Machine Learning Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Alberto Cano, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 96 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-83880-616-3 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] exploration de texte
[Termes IGN] langage naturel (informatique)
[Termes IGN] réseau social
[Termes IGN] sentimentRésumé : (éditeur) Social media has transformed society and the way people interact with each other. The volume and speed in which new content is being generated surpasses the processing capacity of machine learning systems. Analyzing such data demands new approaches coming from natural language processing, text mining, sentiment analysis, etc to understand and resolve the arising challenges. There is a need to develop robust and adaptable systems to tackle these open issues in real time, as well as to provide a meaningful summarization and visualization to the end users. This book provides the reader with a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in social media and machine learning, addressing research innovations, applications, trends, and open challenges in this crucial area. Note de contenu : 1- Introductory chapter: Data streams and online learning in social media
2- Automatic speech emotion recognition using machine learning
3- A case study of using big data processing in education: Method of matching members by optimizing collaborative
learning environment
4- Literature review on big data analytics methods
5- Information and communication based collaborative learning and behavior modeling using machine learning algorithmNuméro de notice : 28481 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.78089 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.78089 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99165
Titre : SpiNNaker: A spiking neural network architecture Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Steve Furber, Éditeur scientifique ; Petrut Bogdan, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Boston, Delft : Now publishers Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 352 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-68083-652-3 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] cerveau
[Termes IGN] outil logiciel
[Termes IGN] programmation stochastique
[Termes IGN] puce
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] système de traitement de l'information
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateurRésumé : (éditeur) 20 years in conception and 15 in construction, the SpiNNaker project has delivered the world’s largest neuromorphic computing platform incorporating over a million ARM mobile phone processors and capable of modelling spiking neural networks of the scale of a mouse brain in biological real time. This machine, hosted at the University of Manchester in the UK, is freely available under the auspices of the EU Flagship Human Brain Project. This book tells the story of the origins of the machine, its development and its deployment, and the immense software development effort that has gone into making it openly available and accessible to researchers and students the world over. It also presents exemplar applications from ‘Talk’, a SpiNNaker-controlled robotic exhibit at the Manchester Art Gallery as part of ‘The Imitation Game’, a set of works commissioned in 2016 in honour of Alan Turing, through to a way to solve hard computing problems using stochastic neural networks. The book concludes with a look to the future, and the SpiNNaker-2 machine which is yet to come. Note de contenu : 1- Origins
2- The SpiNNaker Chip
3- Building SpiNNaker Machines
4- Stacks of Software Stacks
5- Applications - Doing Stuff on the Machine
6- From Activations to Spikes
7- Learning in Neural Networks
8- Creating the FutureNuméro de notice : 25978 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1561/9781680836523 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/9781680836523 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96705 Extracting urban landmarks from geographical datasets using a random forests classifier / Yue Lin in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 12 (December 2019)
[article]
Titre : Extracting urban landmarks from geographical datasets using a random forests classifier Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yue Lin, Auteur ; Yuyang Cai, Auteur ; Yue Gong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2406 - 2423 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] extraction automatique
[Termes IGN] gestion des itinéraires
[Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées
[Termes IGN] point de repère
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] représentation mentale spatiale
[Termes IGN] saillance
[Termes IGN] Shenzhen
[Termes IGN] villeRésumé : (auteur) Urban landmarks are of significant importance to spatial cognition and route navigation. However, the current landmark extraction methods mainly focus on the visual salience of landmarks and are insufficient for obtaining high extraction accuracy when the size of the geographical dataset varies. This study introduces a random forests (RF) classifier combining with the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) in urban landmark extraction. Both GIS and social sensing data are employed to quantify the structural and cognitive salience of the examined urban features, which are available from basic spatial databases or mainstream web service application programming interfaces (APIs). The results show that the SMOTE-RF model performs well in urban landmark extraction, with the values of recall, precision, F-measure and AUC reaching 0.851, 0.831, 0.841 and 0.841, respectively. Additionally, this method is suitable for both large and small geographical datasets. The ranking of variable importance given by this model further indicates that certain cognitive measures – such as feature class, Weibo popularity and Bing popularity – can serve as crucial factors for determining a landmark. The optimal variable combination for landmark extraction is also acquired, which might provide support for eliminating the variable selection requirement in other landmark extraction methods. Numéro de notice : A2019-426 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1620238 Date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1620238 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93559
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n° 12 (December 2019) . - pp 2406 - 2423[article]Cartographic delimitation of the city centre using mental sketches / Kamil Nieścioruk in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 4 (November 2019)PermalinkHexagonal map grids – an experimental study on the performance in memory of object locations / Dennis Edler in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 5 (September 2019)PermalinkPreparing the holoLens for user studies : an augmented reality interface for the spatial adjustment of holographic objects in 3D indoor environments / Julian Keil in KN, Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information, vol 69 n° 3 (September 2019)PermalinkA representativeness-directed approach to mitigate spatial bias in VGI for the predictive mapping of geographic phenomena / Guiming Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)PermalinkA cognitive framework for road detection from high-resolution satellite images / Naveen Chandra in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 8 ([15/06/2019])PermalinkCorrecting distortion errors in memory of object locations: the example of grid line spacing in topographic maps / Dennis Edler in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 1 (March 2019)PermalinkInferring user tasks in pedestrian navigation from eye movement data in real-world environments / Hua Liao in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)PermalinkSpinning the wheel of design: evaluating geoportal Graphical User Interface adaptations in terms of human-centred design / Charalampos Gkonos in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 1 (March 2019)PermalinkCarSenToGram: geovisual text analytics for exploring spatiotemporal variation in public discourse on Twitter / Caglar Koylu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 1 (January 2019)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkSuivi de l’engagement des apprenants lors de laconstruction de cartes mentales à partir detraces d’interaction / Rubiela Carrillo Rozo (2019)PermalinkThe future of Geographic Information Displays from GIScience, cartographic, and cognitive science perspectives / Tyler Thrash (2019)PermalinkRoad safety evaluation through automatic extraction of road horizontal alignments from Mobile LiDAR System and inductive reasoning based on a decision tree / José Antonio Martin-Jimenez in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 146 (December 2018)PermalinkThe world, the computer, and the mind : how Andrew Frank helped make human language and cognition cornerstones of geographic information science / Daniel R. Montello in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 11-12 (November - December 2018)PermalinkValuable components of CyberGIS : Expert viewpoints through Q‐method interviews / Forrest J. Bowlick in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 5 (October 2018)PermalinkSpatialities, social Media and sentiment analysis: Exploring the potential of the detection tool SentiStrength / Christina Reithmeier in GI Forum, vol 2018 n° 2 ([01/09/2018])PermalinkÉlaboration d’un modèle de données spatiales à inspiration cognitive pour assister la navigation des piétons non voyants / Reda Yaagoubi in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 28 n° 3 (juillet - septembre 2018)PermalinkMeasured and perceived visual complexity : a comparative study among three online map providers / Susan Schnur in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)PermalinkEntre perception de soi et construction du pouvoir d'agir : le pouvoir caché des cartes participatives / Stéphanie Bost in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 235-236 (mars - juin 2018)PermalinkMaps telling stories ? / Franz-Benjamin Mocnik in Cartographic journal (the), vol 55 n° 1 (February 2018)PermalinkValidity of historical volunteered geographic information: Evaluating citizen data for mapping historical geographic phenomena / Guiming Zhang in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 1 (February 2018)PermalinkMATRICIEL, Lieux des migrants à travers des récits de vie : mots, perceptions, émotions, cartes / Catherine Dominguès (2018)PermalinkRegard pluridisciplinaire sur les usages sociaux de géovisualisations 3D pour la sensibilisation au risque d’inondation : Un exemple rhodanien / Julia Bonaccorsi in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 28 n° 1 (janvier - mars 2018)PermalinkResearches about the living condition in Ulaanbaatar with mapping developments based on a participatory approach / Paul Roux (2018)PermalinkCartographies of fuzziness : mapping places and emotions / Alenka Poplin in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 54 n° 4 (November 2017)PermalinkKinetic depth images: flexible generation of depth perception / Sujal Bista in The Visual Computer, vol 33 n° 10 (October 2017)PermalinkInsight provenance for spatiotemporal visual analytics : Theory, review, and guidelines / Andreas Hall in Journal of Spatial Information Science (JoSIS), n° 15 (September 2017)PermalinkSailing : Cognition, action, communication / Thora Tenbrink in Journal of Spatial Information Science (JoSIS), n° 15 (September 2017)PermalinkDomains of uncertainty visualization research: a visual summary approach / Jennifer Smith Mason in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 44 n° 4 (July 2017)PermalinkAn investigation into challenges experienced when route planning, navigating and wayfinding / Erin Koletsis in International journal of cartography, vol 3 n° 1 (June 2017)PermalinkTotal 3D-viewshed map : quantifying the visible volume in digital elevation models / Antonio Rodriguez Cervilla in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 3 (June 2017)PermalinkAugmented reality as a digital teaching environment to develop spatial thinking / Carlos Carbonell-Carrera in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 44 n° 3 (May 2017)PermalinkCaractériser l'agriculture périurbaine pour mieux l'intégrer à la planification urbaine : propositions méthodologiques / Esther Sanz Sanz in Espace géographique, vol 46 n° 2 (avril - juin 2017)PermalinkWhere is it (in the map) ? recall and recognition of spatial information / Anne-Kathrin Bestgen in Cartographica, vol 52 n° 1 (Spring 2017)PermalinkPermalinkAnalyse et cartographie des sentiments dans des récits de vie de migrants / Catherine Dominguès (2017)PermalinkCartographier des récits : itinéraires, lieux, perceptions, évènements / Esteban Lorente Galvez (2017)PermalinkMapping experiences of personal appropriation of a new place from a diachronic perspective / Carmen Brando (2017)PermalinkSparsity, redundancy and robustness in artificial neural networks for learning and memory / Philippe Tigréat (2017)PermalinkThe socio-environmental data explorer (SEDE) : a social media–enhanced decision support system to explore risk perception to hazard events / Eric Shook in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 43 n° 5 (November 2016)PermalinkA Topology-inferred graph-based heuristic algorithm for map simplification / QiuLei Guo in Transactions in GIS, vol 20 n° 5 (October 2016)PermalinkUrban soundscape maps modelled with geo-referenced data / Catherine Lavandier in Noise mapping, vol 3 n° 1 (October 2016)PermalinkUn outil de visualisation d’ontologies pour le web des données, utilisable par tous / Fatma Ghorbel in Ingénierie des systèmes d'information, ISI : Revue des sciences et technologies de l'information, RSTI, vol 21 n° 5 - 6 (septembre - décembre 2016)Permalink