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Topological integration of BIM and geospatial water utility networks across the building envelope / Thomas Gilbert in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 86 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Topological integration of BIM and geospatial water utility networks across the building envelope Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Gilbert, Auteur ; Philip James, Auteur ; Luke Smith, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101570 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] connexité (topologie)
[Termes IGN] empreinte
[Termes IGN] format Industry foudation classes IFC
[Termes IGN] infrastructure urbaine de données localisées
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] méthode heuristique
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM
[Termes IGN] réseau de distribution d'eau
[Termes IGN] Royaume-UniRésumé : (auteur) Utility networks comprise a fundamental part of our complex urban systems and the integration of digital representations of these networks across multiple spatial scales can be used to help address priority challenges. Deteriorating water utility infrastructure and low routing redundancy result in network fragility and thus supply outages when assets fail. Water distribution network configurations can be optimised for higher resilience but digital representations of the networks used for simulations and analyses are not integrated with the finer scale networks inside buildings. This integration is hindered by differences in conceptualisation and semantics employed by the relevant data standards. We suggest that the geospatial and geometric data contained in Building Information Modelling (BIM) and water distribution network (WDN) models can be used for their integration; and that this supports the use cases of optimising dynamic network partitioning, reducing the risk of underground utility strikes and planning for future network configurations with higher topological redundancy. In this study, we develop and demonstrate the application of a weight-based spatial algorithm for inferring water network connections between urban-scale WDNs and BIM models, showing that spatial data can be used in the absence of complete or consistent semantic representations. We suggest that the method has potential for transferability to infrastructure for other utility resources (such as waste water, electricity and gas) and make recommendations such as standardising the representation of connection points between disjoint utility network models and extending the normal practical spatial remit of BIM MEP modelling to encompass the space between buildings and WDNs. Numéro de notice : A2021-119 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101570 Date de publication en ligne : 16/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101570 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96944
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 86 (March 2021) . - n° 101570[article]A points of interest matching method using a multivariate weighting function with gradient descent optimization / Zhou Yang in Transactions in GIS, Vol 25 n° 1 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : A points of interest matching method using a multivariate weighting function with gradient descent optimization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhou Yang, Auteur ; Mingjun Wang, Auteur ; Chen Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 359 - 381 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] algorithme du gradient
[Termes IGN] appariement automatique
[Termes IGN] appariement de données localisées
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] exploration de données
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] qualité des donnéesRésumé : (Auteur) Volunteered geographic information contains abundant valuable data, which can be applied to various spatiotemporal geographical analyses. While the useful information may be distributed in different, low‐quality data sources, this issue can be solved by data integration. Generally, the primary task of integration is data matching. Unfortunately, due to the complexity and irregularities of multi‐source data, existing studies have found it difficult to efficiently establish the correspondence between different sources. Therefore, we present a multi‐stage method to match multi‐source data using points of interest. A spatial filter is constructed to obtain candidate sets for geographical entities. The weights of non‐spatial characteristics are examined by a machine learning‐related algorithm with artificially labeled random samples. A case study on Fuzhou reveals that an average of 95% of instances are accurately matched. Thus, our study provides a novel solution for researchers who are engaged in data mining and related work to accurately match multi‐source data via knowledge obtained by the idea and methods of machine learning. Numéro de notice : A2021-189 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12690 Date de publication en ligne : 05/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12690 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97158
in Transactions in GIS > Vol 25 n° 1 (February 2021) . - pp 359 - 381[article]Real-time multimodal semantic scene understanding for autonomous UGV navigation / Yifei Zhang (2021)
Titre : Real-time multimodal semantic scene understanding for autonomous UGV navigation Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Yifei Zhang, Auteur ; Fabrice Mériaudeau, Directeur de thèse ; Désiré Sidibé, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Dijon : Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté UBFC Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 114 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Thèse pour obtenir le doctorat de l'Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Spécialité Instrumentation et informatique d’imageLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] données polarimétriques
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] navigation autonome
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] temps réel
[Termes IGN] véhicule sans piloteIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (Auteur) Robust semantic scene understanding is challenging due to complex object types, as well as environmental changes caused by varying illumination and weather conditions. This thesis studies the problem of deep semantic segmentation with multimodal image inputs. Multimodal images captured from various sensory modalities provide complementary information for complete scene understanding. We provided effective solutions for fully-supervised multimodal image segmentation and few-shot semantic segmentation of the outdoor road scene. Regarding the former case, we proposed a multi-level fusion network to integrate RGB and polarimetric images. A central fusion framework was also introduced to adaptively learn the joint representations of modality-specific features and reduce model uncertainty via statistical post-processing.In the case of semi-supervised semantic scene understanding, we first proposed a novel few-shot segmentation method based on the prototypical network, which employs multiscale feature enhancement and the attention mechanism. Then we extended the RGB-centric algorithms to take advantage of supplementary depth cues. Comprehensive empirical evaluations on different benchmark datasets demonstrate that all the proposed algorithms achieve superior performance in terms of accuracy as well as demonstrating the effectiveness of complementary modalities for outdoor scene understanding for autonomous navigation. Note de contenu : 1. Introduction
1.1 Context and Motivation
1.2 Background and Challenges
1.3 Contributions
1.4 Organization
2. Background on Neural Networks
2.1 Basic Concepts
2.2 Neural Network Layers
2.3 Optimization
2.4 Model Training
2.5 Evaluation Metrics
2.6 Summary
3. Literature Review
3.1 Fully-supervised Semantic Image
3.2 Datasets
3.3 Summary
4. Deep Multimodal Fusion for Semantic Image Segmentation
4.1 CMNet: Deep Multimodal Fusion
4.2 A Central Multimodal Fusion Framework
4.3 Summary
5. Few-shot Semantic Image Segmentation
5.1 Introduction on Few-shot Segmentation
5.2 MAPnet: A Multiscale Attention-Based Prototypical Network
5.3 RDNet: Incorporating Depth Information into Few-shot Segmentation
5.4 Summary
6. Conclusion and Future Work
6.1 General Conclusion
6.2 Future PerspectivesNuméro de notice : 26527 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Instrumentation et informatique d’image : Bourgogne : 2021 nature-HAL : Thèse Date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2021 En ligne : https://hal.science/tel-03154783v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97556 JS4Geo: a canonical JSON Schema for geographic data suitable to NoSQL databases / Angeol A. Frozza in Geoinformatica, vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : JS4Geo: a canonical JSON Schema for geographic data suitable to NoSQL databases Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Angeol A. Frozza, Auteur ; Ronaldo dos S. Mello, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 987 - 1019 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] format JSON
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] interopérabilité
[Termes IGN] NoSQL
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] système de gestion de base de donnéesRésumé : (Auteur) The large volume and variety of data produced in the current Big Data era lead companies to seek solutions for the efficient data management. Within this context, NoSQL databases rise as a better alternative to the traditional relational databases, mainly in terms of scalability and availability of data. A usual feature of NoSQL databases is to be schemaless, i.e., they do not impose a schema or have a flexible schema. This is interesting for systems that deal with complex data, such as GIS. However, the lack of a schema becomes a problem when applications need to perform processes such as data validation, data integration, or data interoperability, as there is no pattern for schema representation in NoSQL databases. On the other hand, the JSON language stands out as a standard for representing and exchanging data in document NoSQL databases, and JSON Schema is a schema representation language for JSON documents that it is also leading to become a standard. However, it does not include spatial data types. From this limitation, this paper proposes an extension to JSON Schema, called JS4Geo, that allows the definition of schemas for geographic data. We demonstrate that JS4Geo is able to represent schemas of any NoSQL data model, as well as other standards for geographic data, like GML and KML. We also present a case study that shows how a data integration system can benefit of JS4Geo to define local schemas for geographic datasets and generate an integrated global schema. Numéro de notice : A2020-497 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10707-020-00415-w Date de publication en ligne : 27/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-020-00415-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96118
in Geoinformatica > vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020) . - pp 987 - 1019[article]Automated conflation of digital elevation model with reference hydrographic lines / Timofey Samsonov in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Automated conflation of digital elevation model with reference hydrographic lines Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timofey Samsonov, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 40 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] alignement
[Termes IGN] cartographie hydrographique
[Termes IGN] conflation
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] réseau de drainage
[Termes IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (auteur) Combining misaligned spatial data from different sources complicates spatial analysis and creation of maps. Conflation is a process that solves the misalignment problem through spatial adjustment or attribute transfer between similar features in two datasets. Even though a combination of digital elevation model (DEM) and vector hydrographic lines is a common practice in spatial analysis and mapping, no method for automated conflation between these spatial data types has been developed so far. The problem of DEM and hydrography misalignment arises not only in map compilation, but also during the production of generalized datasets. There is a lack of automated solutions which can ensure that the drainage network represented in the surface of generalized DEM is spatially adjusted with independently generalized vector hydrography. We propose a new method that performs the conflation of DEM with linear hydrographic data and is embeddable into DEM generalization process. Given a set of reference hydrographic lines, our method automatically recognizes the most similar paths on DEM surface called counterpart streams. The elevation data extracted from DEM is then rubbersheeted locally using the links between counterpart streams and reference lines, and the conflated DEM is reconstructed from the rubbersheeted elevation data. The algorithm developed for extraction of counterpart streams ensures that the resulting set of lines comprises the network similar to the network of ordered reference lines. We also show how our approach can be seamlessly integrated into a TIN-based structural DEM generalization process with spatial adjustment to pre-generalized hydrographic lines as additional requirement. The combination of the GEBCO_2019 DEM and the Natural Earth 10M vector dataset is used to illustrate the effectiveness of DEM conflation both in map compilation and map generalization workflows. Resulting maps are geographically correct and are aesthetically more pleasing in comparison to a straightforward combination of misaligned DEM and hydrographic lines without conflation. Numéro de notice : A2020-297 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9050334 Date de publication en ligne : 20/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050334 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95135
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020) . - 40 p.[article]An IEEE value loop of human-technology collaboration in geospatial information science / Liqiu Meng in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 1 (March 2020)PermalinkDéveloppement d’une méthode d’intégration systématique des capteurs dans le BIM pour les constructions durables / Yasmine El Khadraoui (2020)PermalinkDéveloppement d’outils ad-hoc open source pour des applications Web cartographiques / Bruno Verchère (2020)PermalinkFusion entre bases de données hétérogènes concernant la pollution des sols [diaporama] / Chuanming Dong (2020)PermalinkInformation Géographique Volontaire, vers un usage conjoint avec l’information géographique institutionnelle / Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond (2020)PermalinkPermalinkPotentiel des sources de données collaboratives pour l'intégration de points de repère et des itinéraires pour le sauvetage en zone de montagne / Marie-Dominique Van Damme in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 241-242 (décembre 2019)PermalinkRegional integration of long-term national dense GNSS network solutions / A. Kenyeres in GPS solutions, vol 23 n° 4 (October 2019)PermalinkEnhanced 3D mapping with an RGB-D sensor via integration of depth measurements and image sequences / Bo Wu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 85 n° 9 (September 2019)PermalinkMultiscale cartographic visualization of harmonized datasets / Peter Kunz in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019)Permalink