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Improving aboveground biomass estimates by taking into account density variations between tree components / Antoine Billard in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - n° 103 Titre : Improving aboveground biomass estimates by taking into account density variations between tree components Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antoine Billard, Auteur ; Rodolphe Bauer, Auteur ; Frédéric Mothe, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 103 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] allométrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données forestières [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois de chauffage [Termes descripteurs IGN] branche (arbre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes descripteurs IGN] écorce [Termes descripteurs IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] résineux [Termes descripteurs IGN] tomographie radar [Termes descripteurs IGN] volume en bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Strong density differences were observed between stem wood at 1.30 m and other tree components (stem wood, stem bark, knots, branch stumps and branches). The difference, up to 40% depending on the component, should be taken into account when estimating the biomass available for industrial uses, mainly fuelwood and wood for chemistry. Context: Basic density is a major variable in the calculation of tree biomass. However, it is usually measured on stem wood only and at breast height. Aims: The objectives of this study were to compare basic density of stem wood at 1.30 m with other tree components and assess the impact of differences on biomass. Methods: Three softwood species were studied: Abies alba Mill., Picea abies (L.) H. Karst., Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. X-Ray computed tomography was used to measure density. Results: Large differences were observed between components. Basic density of components was little influenced by tree size and stand density. Overall, bark, knot and branch biomasses were highly underestimated by using basic density measured at 1.30 m. Conclusion: Using available wood density databases mainly based on breast height measurements would lead to important biases (up to more than 40%) on biomass estimates for some tree components. Further work is necessary to complete available databases. Numéro de notice : A2020-714 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00999-1 date de publication en ligne : 26/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00999-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96282 [article]

Analysis of the effect of climate warming on paludification processes: Will soil conditions limit the adaptation of Northern boreal forests to climate change? A synthesis / Ahmed Laamrani in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 11 n°11 (November 2020) . - n° 1176 Titre : Analysis of the effect of climate warming on paludification processes: Will soil conditions limit the adaptation of Northern boreal forests to climate change? A synthesis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ahmed Laamrani, Auteur ; Osvaldo Valeria, Auteur ; Abdelghani Chehbouni, Auteur ; Yves Bergeron, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 1176 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Canada [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt boréale [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] paludification [Termes descripteurs IGN] précipitation [Termes descripteurs IGN] température au sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] tourbe [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Northern boreal forests are characterized by accumulation of accumulation of peat (e.g., known as paludification). The functioning of northern boreal forest species and their capacity to adapt to environmental changes appear to depend on soil conditions. Climate warming is expected to have particularly pronounced effects on paludified boreal ecosystems and can alter current forest species composition and adaptation by changing soil conditions such as moisture, temperature regimes, and soil respiration. In this paper, we review and synthesize results from various reported studies (i.e., 88 research articles cited hereafter) to assess the effects of climatic warming on soil conditions of paludified forests in North America. Predictions that global warming may increase the decomposition rate must be considered in combination with its impact on soil moisture, which appears to be a limiting factor. Local adaptation or acclimation to current climatic conditions is occurring in boreal forests, which is likely to be important for continued ecosystem stability in the context of climate change. The most commonly cited response of boreal forest species to global warming is a northward migration that tracks the climate and soil conditions (e.g., temperature and moisture) to which they are adapted. Yet, some constraints may influence this kind of adaptation, such as water availability, changes in fire regimes, decomposer adaptations, and the dynamic of peat accumulation. In this paper, as a study case, we examined an example of potential effects of climatic warming on future paludification changes in the eastern lowland region of Canada through three different combined hypothetical scenarios based on temperature and precipitation (e.g., unchanged, increase, or decrease). An increase scenario in precipitation will likely favor peat accumulation in boreal forest stands prone to paludification and facilitate forested peatland expansion into upland forest, while decreased or unchanged precipitation combined with an increase in temperature will probably favor succession of forested peatlands to upland boreal forests. Each of the three scenarios were discussed in this study, and consequent silvicultural treatment options were suggested for each scenario to cope with anticipated soil and species changes in the boreal forests. We concluded that, despite the fact boreal soils will not constrain adaptation of boreal forests, some consequences of climatic warming may reduce the ability of certain species to respond to natural disturbances such as pest and disease outbreaks, and extreme weather events. Numéro de notice : A2020-759 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f11111176 date de publication en ligne : 07/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11111176 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96472 [article]

Profitability of growing Scots pine on cutaway peatlands / Lasse Aro in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 3 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inSilva fennica > vol 54 n° 3 (June 2020) . - 18 p. Titre : Profitability of growing Scots pine on cutaway peatlands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lasse Aro, Auteur ; Anssi Ahtikoski, Auteur ; Jyrki Hytönen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] afforestation [Termes descripteurs IGN] boisement artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] économie forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] engrais chimique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes descripteurs IGN] rendement [Termes descripteurs IGN] tourbe [Termes descripteurs IGN] tourbière [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) A major after-use option for former peat harvesting areas has been afforestation. The profitability of afforestation with Scots pine trees (Pinus sylvestris L.) was studied in two 31–32-year old experiments in southern and northern Finland. The stands were established by seeding and planting, and various fertilization treatments and drainage intensities were tested. The financial performance for each plot was assessed in three steps. First, the costs occurred during the measurement time were summed up according to their present value. Then, for the rest of the rotation (i.e., from the age of 31/32 onwards) the stand management was optimized in order to maximize the net present value (MaxNPV). Finally, bare land values (BLVs) were calculated by summing up the present value of costs and the MaxNPV and converting the sum of the series into infinity. The afforestation method did not affect the mean annual increment (MAI; 9.2–9.5 m3 ha–1 a–1)in the southern experiment. In the northern experiment the afforestation method, ditch spacing and fertilization had significant effects on the MAI of the stands. The average MAI of the planted pines was 8.9 m3 ha–1 a–1, and for seeded pines it was 7.5 m3 ha–1 a–1. The BLV at an interest rate of 3% was positive for all stands in both regions. In the northern region afforestation method, ditch spacing and fertilization also had a significant effect on the BLV. When the interest rate was 5%, almost two thirds of the stands had a negative BLV in both regions. Numéro de notice : A2020-648 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10273 date de publication en ligne : 24/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10273 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96078 [article]

Statistical assessment of cartographic product from photogrammetry and fixed-wing UAV acquisition / Ademir Marques Junior in European journal of remote sensing, vol 53 n° 1 (2020)  

Public [article]  inEuropean journal of remote sensing > vol 53 n° 1 (2020) . - pp 27 - 39 Titre : Statistical assessment of cartographic product from photogrammetry and fixed-wing UAV acquisition Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ademir Marques Junior, Auteur ; Dalva Maria De Castro, Auteur ; Taina Thomassin Guimarães, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 27 - 39 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Brésil [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie topographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] centrale hydroélectrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image captée par drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] khi carré [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] norme cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthophotoplan numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision géométrique (imagerie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] produit cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] test de performance Résumé : (auteur) Geometric accuracy is an important attribute of cartographic products and UAV photogrammetry has been gaining market in topographic mapping thanks to high spatial and temporal resolution, however, they need proper evaluation following accuracy standards and protocols. Regarding this, this work evaluates products from digital photogrammetry from images acquired with a fixed-wing UAV (18Mpixel camera) in a 300-380m height flight over a Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP) in Brazil. A dataset of 23 ground control points assessed with an RTK-GNSS (using natural targets) was validated with its homologous in the Digital Surface Model (DSM) and the orthomosaic, following a workflow in which the appropriate statistics were applied. Following parametric tests like the Students t-test and the Chi-square, we compared the results with the Brazilian Cartographic Standard for digital cartography, achieving minimum scale of 1: 20,000 (RMSE of 1.04 m) for the orthomosaic, and minimum scale of 1: 10,000 (RMSE of 1.31 m) for the elevation in the DSM, although, no special targets were used. As the 3D mapping generated using the photogrammetry still needs a protocol to evaluate the accuracy, this work applied a proposed workflow respecting the quality of the data to meet the requirements of the cartographic standard. Numéro de notice : A2020-165 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/22797254.2020.17179 date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2020.1717998 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94833 [article]

European Forest Accounts - Années 2016-2017 : Rapport d’étude / Alexandra Niedzwiedz (2020)  

Public Titre : European Forest Accounts - Années 2016-2017 : Rapport d’étude Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Alexandra Niedzwiedz, Auteur ; Benjamin Piton , Auteur ; CGDD Commissariat Général au Développement Durable, Commanditaire Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 81 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Convention MTES/SDES-AgroParisTech-IGN-SSP 2019-2020 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois énergie [Termes descripteurs IGN] bois sur pied [Termes descripteurs IGN] filière bois - forêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] puits de carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] ressources forestières [Termes descripteurs IGN] volume en bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie forestière Résumé : (auteur) AgroParisTech, représenté par le Bureau d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée (BETA), réalise en collaboration avec l’IGN (institut national de l’information géographique et forestière) les comptes européens de la forêts (European Forest Accounts – EFA) pour le compte du Ministère en charge de l’Environnement. Ces EFA sont un ensemble cohérent de tableaux comptables sur la ressource forestière et la filière bois, qui intègrent économie et environnement. Ce rapportage est basé sur le volontariat et son format est défini au niveau européen. Le présent rapport d’étude porte sur les années 2016 et 2017. Il explicite les recommandations d’Eurostat, la méthode utilisée pour compléter les tableaux et une brève analyse des résultats. Numéro de notice : 17183 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Rapport d'étude technique nature-HAL : RappRech DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02493532 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96211

Voir aussi

• European Forest Accounts - Années 2014-2015 : Rapport d’étude / Benjamin Piton (2018)  
• European Forest Accounts - Années 2015-2016 : Rapport d’étude / Benjamin Piton (2019)  

Knowledge graphs and big data processing / Valentina Janev (2020)  

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Partial linear NMF-based unmixing methods for detection and area estimation of photovoltaic panels in urban hyperspectral remote sensing data / Moussa Sofiane Karoui in Remote sensing, vol 11 n° 18 (September 2019)  

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Free and open-source GIS technologies for the management of woody biomass / Michele Mangiameli in Applied geomatics, vol 11 n° 3 (September 2019)  

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Calculating potential evapotranspiration and single crop coefficient based on energy balance equation using Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 / Ali Mokhtari in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

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Diptera in clear-felling stumps like it dry / Mats Jonsell in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 34 n° 8 (August 2019)  

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European Forest Accounts - Années 2015-2016 : Rapport d’étude / Benjamin Piton (2019)  

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Innovative geo-information tools for governance / Yola Georgiadou (2019)  

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Machine learning and geographic information systems for large-scale mapping of renewable energy potential / Dan Assouline (2019)  

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Suivi géodésique des réservoirs souterrains / Eric Henrion (2019)  

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Strategies for climate-smart forest management in Austria / Robert Jandl in Forests, vol 9 n° 10 (October 2018)  

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