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Profitability of growing Scots pine on cutaway peatlands / Lasse Aro in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 3 ([01/10/2020])  

Public [article]  inSilva fennica > vol 54 n° 3 [01/10/2020] . - 18 p. Titre : Profitability of growing Scots pine on cutaway peatlands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lasse Aro, Auteur ; Anssi Ahtikoski, Auteur ; Jyrki Hytönen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] afforestation [Termes descripteurs IGN] boisement artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] économie forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] engrais chimique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Finlande [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes descripteurs IGN] rendement [Termes descripteurs IGN] tourbe [Termes descripteurs IGN] tourbière [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) A major after-use option for former peat harvesting areas has been afforestation. The profitability of afforestation with Scots pine trees (Pinus sylvestris L.) was studied in two 31–32-year old experiments in southern and northern Finland. The stands were established by seeding and planting, and various fertilization treatments and drainage intensities were tested. The financial performance for each plot was assessed in three steps. First, the costs occurred during the measurement time were summed up according to their present value. Then, for the rest of the rotation (i.e., from the age of 31/32 onwards) the stand management was optimized in order to maximize the net present value (MaxNPV). Finally, bare land values (BLVs) were calculated by summing up the present value of costs and the MaxNPV and converting the sum of the series into infinity. The afforestation method did not affect the mean annual increment (MAI; 9.2–9.5 m3 ha–1 a–1)in the southern experiment. In the northern experiment the afforestation method, ditch spacing and fertilization had significant effects on the MAI of the stands. The average MAI of the planted pines was 8.9 m3 ha–1 a–1, and for seeded pines it was 7.5 m3 ha–1 a–1. The BLV at an interest rate of 3% was positive for all stands in both regions. In the northern region afforestation method, ditch spacing and fertilization also had a significant effect on the BLV. When the interest rate was 5%, almost two thirds of the stands had a negative BLV in both regions. Numéro de notice : A2020-648 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10273 date de publication en ligne : 24/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10273 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96078 [article]

Statistical assessment of cartographic product from photogrammetry and fixed-wing UAV acquisition / Ademir Marques Junior in European journal of remote sensing, vol 53 n°1 (2020)  

Public [article]  inEuropean journal of remote sensing > vol 53 n°1 (2020) . - pp 27 - 39 Titre : Statistical assessment of cartographic product from photogrammetry and fixed-wing UAV acquisition Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ademir Marques Junior, Auteur ; Dalva Maria De Castro, Auteur ; Taina Thomassin Guimarães, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 27 - 39 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Brésil [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie topographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] centrale hydroélectrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] khi carré [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] norme cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthophotoplan numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision géométrique (imagerie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] produit cartographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] test de performance Résumé : (auteur) Geometric accuracy is an important attribute of cartographic products and UAV photogrammetry has been gaining market in topographic mapping thanks to high spatial and temporal resolution, however, they need proper evaluation following accuracy standards and protocols. Regarding this, this work evaluates products from digital photogrammetry from images acquired with a fixed-wing UAV (18Mpixel camera) in a 300-380m height flight over a Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP) in Brazil. A dataset of 23 ground control points assessed with an RTK-GNSS (using natural targets) was validated with its homologous in the Digital Surface Model (DSM) and the orthomosaic, following a workflow in which the appropriate statistics were applied. Following parametric tests like the Students t-test and the Chi-square, we compared the results with the Brazilian Cartographic Standard for digital cartography, achieving minimum scale of 1: 20,000 (RMSE of 1.04 m) for the orthomosaic, and minimum scale of 1: 10,000 (RMSE of 1.31 m) for the elevation in the DSM, although, no special targets were used. As the 3D mapping generated using the photogrammetry still needs a protocol to evaluate the accuracy, this work applied a proposed workflow respecting the quality of the data to meet the requirements of the cartographic standard. Numéro de notice : A2020-165 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/22797254.2020.17179 date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2020.1717998 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94833 [article]

Partial linear NMF-based unmixing methods for detection and area estimation of photovoltaic panels in urban hyperspectral remote sensing data / Moussa Sofiane Karoui in Remote sensing, vol 11 n° 18 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 11 n° 18 (September 2019) . - n° 2164 Titre : Partial linear NMF-based unmixing methods for detection and area estimation of photovoltaic panels in urban hyperspectral remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Moussa Sofiane Karoui, Auteur ; Fatima Zohra Benhalouche, Auteur ; Yannick Deville, Auteur ; Khelifa Djerriri, Auteur ; Xavier Briottet , Auteur ; Thomas Houet, Auteur ; Arnaud Le Bris , Auteur ; Christiane Weber, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : HYEP / Weber, Christiane Article en page(s) : n° 2164 Note générale : bibliographie This paper constitutes a substantial extension of: https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2018.8518204 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] factorisation de matrice non-négative [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] panneau photovoltaïque [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) High-spectral-resolution hyperspectral data are acquired by sensors that gather images from hundreds of narrow and contiguous bands of the electromagnetic spectrum. These data offer unique opportunities for characterization and precise land surface recognition in urban areas. So far, few studies have been conducted with these data to automatically detect and estimate areas of photovoltaic panels, which currently constitute an important part of renewable energy systems in urban areas of developed countries. In this paper, two hyperspectral-unmixing-based methods are proposed to detect and to estimate surfaces of photovoltaic panels. These approaches, related to linear spectral unmixing (LSU) techniques, are based on new nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) algorithms that exploit known panel spectra, which makes them partial NMF methods. The first approach, called Grd-Part-NMF, is a gradient-based method, whereas the second one, called Multi-Part-NMF, uses multiplicative update rules. To evaluate the performance of these approaches, experiments are conducted on realistic synthetic and real airborne hyperspectral data acquired over an urban region. For the synthetic data, obtained results show that the proposed methods yield much better overall performance than NMF-unmixing-based methods from the literature. For the real data, the obtained detection and area estimation results are first confirmed by using very high-spatial-resolution ortho-images of the same regions. These results are also compared with those obtained by standard NMF-unmixing-based methods and by a one-class-classification-based approach. This comparison shows that the proposed approaches are superior to those considered from the literature. Numéro de notice : A2019-430 Affiliation des auteurs : LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs11182164 date de publication en ligne : 17/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11182164 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93739 [article]

Free and open-source GIS technologies for the management of woody biomass / Michele Mangiameli in Applied geomatics, vol 11 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inApplied geomatics > vol 11 n° 3 (September 2019) . - pp 309 - 315 Titre : Free and open-source GIS technologies for the management of woody biomass Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michele Mangiameli, Auteur ; Giuseppe Mussumeci, Auteur ; Paolo Roccaro, Auteur ; Federico G. A. Vagliasindi, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 309 - 315 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] bioénergie [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] dioxyde de carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] données cadastrales [Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] logiciel libre [Termes descripteurs IGN] logiciel SIG [Termes descripteurs IGN] problème du voyageur de commerce [Termes descripteurs IGN] ressources forestières [Termes descripteurs IGN] système de gestion de bases de données relationnelles Résumé : (Auteur) Biomasses are materials of organic origin that can be used for the production of energy. Among the renewable energy sources, a prominent role is played by woody biomass, which can be retrieved from existing forests or plantations governed in short or middle rotation coppice, the so-called Short and Medium Rotation Forestry. The main environmental benefit resulting from the use of wood biomass consists in the fact that the amount of carbon dioxide released during their combustion process is the same as that absorbed during the development phase. Here, we propose a procedure to manage the traceability of short biomass chains and to schedule the activities for mobile forest construction sites using free and open-source GIS technologies. Firstly, we created a spatial DB to manage the areas where the cutting and logging activities are performed. Then, we overlapped the boundaries of areas with the cadastral sheets to ensure the biomass comes from short chain, i.e., within the range of 70 km from the position of the central. To plan the number of working days required and make an estimation of the production, the total area of the lots, the land clearing, and the net area were calculated. Finally, depending on the characteristics of wooded areas, the type of system to be used for the business of cutting and logging was evaluated. This work demonstrates how GIS allows a fast traceability of short biomass chains and an estimation of the production by improving the efficiency and effectiveness of biomass resource assessment. Numéro de notice : A2019-462 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s12518-019-00265-8 date de publication en ligne : 27/04/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-019-00265-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93602 [article]

Calculating potential evapotranspiration and single crop coefficient based on energy balance equation using Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 / Ali Mokhtari in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 154 (August 2019) . - pp 231 - 245 Titre : Calculating potential evapotranspiration and single crop coefficient based on energy balance equation using Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ali Mokhtari, Auteur ; Hamideh Noory, Auteur ; Farrokh Pourshakouri, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 231 - 245 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] bilan énergétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] blé (céréale) [Termes descripteurs IGN] cultures [Termes descripteurs IGN] évapotranspiration [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] image MODIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image thermique [Termes descripteurs IGN] orge (céréale) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Téhéran Résumé : (Auteur) Evapotranspiration is considered to be an important component of allocating water to agricultural sector; therefore, the more accurate this parameter is, the more optimized the water use can be. This study was conducted in order to evaluate the Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 data (A and B), both separately and combined, in potential evapotranspiration (ETp) and single crop coefficient (Kc) estimations. Field measurements such as crop height, leaf area index (LAI), land surface temperature (LST), air temperature above canopy (AT), and spectral data were exploited in the evaluating process throughout the entirety of 2017–18 growing season under winter wheat and barley cultivations in the Agricultural Research Farms of the University of Tehran. The novel method of Multi-Sensor Data Fusion using the Priestly-Taylor equation was taken into practice for satellite-based ETp (MSDF-ET) calculation from the combination of MODIS thermal and Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 multispectral data. Thermal images were downscaled by the means of the TsHARP algorithm. Thus, prior to ETp calculation, the thermal sharpening algorithm calculated using different spectral indices (SI) was assessed. The SI included NDVI, SAVI, SR, NDWI, NDWIg, and LSWI. The subsequent results were representative of the LSWI qualification under both Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 conditions against thermal and spectral measurements. Also the satellite-based ETp strongly correlated with the ETp derived from the field data illuminating the promising accuracy of the MSDF-ET method in both Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 data. In the end, the time series of Kc obtained from the combination of satellites were fairly indicative of the real-world variations under different vegetation cover and crop growth stages. Overall, using Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 products in integration with each other could significantly result in more reliable decisions in agricultural water resources management. Numéro de notice : A2019-270 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.06.011 date de publication en ligne : 24/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.06.011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93088 [article]

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