Centre dedocumentation
scientifique

Multi-scale coal fire detection based on an improved active contour model from Landsat-8 satellite and UAV images / Yanyan Gao in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 449 Titre : Multi-scale coal fire detection based on an improved active contour model from Landsat-8 satellite and UAV images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yanyan Gao, Auteur ; Ming Hao, Auteur ; Yunjia Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 449 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] charbon [Termes IGN] classification floue [Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques [Termes IGN] détection de contours [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes IGN] incendie [Termes IGN] Sinkiang (Chine) [Termes IGN] température au sol Résumé : (auteur) Underground coal fires can increase surface temperature, cause surface cracks and collapse, and release poisonous and harmful gases, which significantly harm the ecological environment and humans. Traditional methods of extracting coal fires, such as global threshold, K-mean and active contour model, usually produce many false alarms. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved active contour model by introducing the distinguishing energies of coal fires and others into the traditional active contour model. Taking Urumqi, Xinjiang, China as the research area, coal fires are detected from Landsat-8 satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data. The results show that the proposed method can eliminate many false alarms compared with some traditional methods, and achieve detection of small-area coal fires by referring field survey data. More importantly, the results obtained from UAV data can help identify not only burning coal fires but also potential underground coal fires. This paper provides an efficient method for high-precision coal fire detection and strong technical support for reducing environmental pollution and coal energy use. Numéro de notice : A2021-552 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10070449 date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070449 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98084 [article]

Improving aboveground biomass estimates by taking into account density variations between tree components / Antoine Billard in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - n° 103 Titre : Improving aboveground biomass estimates by taking into account density variations between tree components Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antoine Billard, Auteur ; Rodolphe Bauer, Auteur ; Frédéric Mothe, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 103 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] allométrie [Termes IGN] base de données forestières [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne [Termes IGN] bois de chauffage [Termes IGN] branche (arbre) [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] écorce [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] résineux [Termes IGN] tomographie radar [Termes IGN] volume en bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Strong density differences were observed between stem wood at 1.30 m and other tree components (stem wood, stem bark, knots, branch stumps and branches). The difference, up to 40% depending on the component, should be taken into account when estimating the biomass available for industrial uses, mainly fuelwood and wood for chemistry. Context: Basic density is a major variable in the calculation of tree biomass. However, it is usually measured on stem wood only and at breast height. Aims: The objectives of this study were to compare basic density of stem wood at 1.30 m with other tree components and assess the impact of differences on biomass. Methods: Three softwood species were studied: Abies alba Mill., Picea abies (L.) H. Karst., Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. X-Ray computed tomography was used to measure density. Results: Large differences were observed between components. Basic density of components was little influenced by tree size and stand density. Overall, bark, knot and branch biomasses were highly underestimated by using basic density measured at 1.30 m. Conclusion: Using available wood density databases mainly based on breast height measurements would lead to important biases (up to more than 40%) on biomass estimates for some tree components. Further work is necessary to complete available databases. Numéro de notice : A2020-714 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00999-1 date de publication en ligne : 26/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00999-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96282 [article]

Analysis of the effect of climate warming on paludification processes: Will soil conditions limit the adaptation of Northern boreal forests to climate change? A synthesis / Ahmed Laamrani in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 11 n°11 (November 2020) . - n° 1176 Titre : Analysis of the effect of climate warming on paludification processes: Will soil conditions limit the adaptation of Northern boreal forests to climate change? A synthesis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ahmed Laamrani, Auteur ; Osvaldo Valeria, Auteur ; Abdelghani Chehbouni, Auteur ; Yves Bergeron, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 1176 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Canada [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] écosystème forestier [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] paludification [Termes IGN] précipitation [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] tourbe [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Northern boreal forests are characterized by accumulation of accumulation of peat (e.g., known as paludification). The functioning of northern boreal forest species and their capacity to adapt to environmental changes appear to depend on soil conditions. Climate warming is expected to have particularly pronounced effects on paludified boreal ecosystems and can alter current forest species composition and adaptation by changing soil conditions such as moisture, temperature regimes, and soil respiration. In this paper, we review and synthesize results from various reported studies (i.e., 88 research articles cited hereafter) to assess the effects of climatic warming on soil conditions of paludified forests in North America. Predictions that global warming may increase the decomposition rate must be considered in combination with its impact on soil moisture, which appears to be a limiting factor. Local adaptation or acclimation to current climatic conditions is occurring in boreal forests, which is likely to be important for continued ecosystem stability in the context of climate change. The most commonly cited response of boreal forest species to global warming is a northward migration that tracks the climate and soil conditions (e.g., temperature and moisture) to which they are adapted. Yet, some constraints may influence this kind of adaptation, such as water availability, changes in fire regimes, decomposer adaptations, and the dynamic of peat accumulation. In this paper, as a study case, we examined an example of potential effects of climatic warming on future paludification changes in the eastern lowland region of Canada through three different combined hypothetical scenarios based on temperature and precipitation (e.g., unchanged, increase, or decrease). An increase scenario in precipitation will likely favor peat accumulation in boreal forest stands prone to paludification and facilitate forested peatland expansion into upland forest, while decreased or unchanged precipitation combined with an increase in temperature will probably favor succession of forested peatlands to upland boreal forests. Each of the three scenarios were discussed in this study, and consequent silvicultural treatment options were suggested for each scenario to cope with anticipated soil and species changes in the boreal forests. We concluded that, despite the fact boreal soils will not constrain adaptation of boreal forests, some consequences of climatic warming may reduce the ability of certain species to respond to natural disturbances such as pest and disease outbreaks, and extreme weather events. Numéro de notice : A2020-759 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f11111176 date de publication en ligne : 07/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11111176 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96472 [article]

Profitability of growing Scots pine on cutaway peatlands / Lasse Aro in Silva fennica, vol 54 n° 3 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inSilva fennica > vol 54 n° 3 (June 2020) . - 18 p. Titre : Profitability of growing Scots pine on cutaway peatlands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lasse Aro, Auteur ; Anssi Ahtikoski, Auteur ; Jyrki Hytönen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 18 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] afforestation [Termes IGN] boisement artificiel [Termes IGN] économie forestière [Termes IGN] engrais chimique [Termes IGN] Finlande [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] rendement [Termes IGN] tourbe [Termes IGN] tourbière [Vedettes matières IGN] Sylviculture Résumé : (auteur) A major after-use option for former peat harvesting areas has been afforestation. The profitability of afforestation with Scots pine trees (Pinus sylvestris L.) was studied in two 31–32-year old experiments in southern and northern Finland. The stands were established by seeding and planting, and various fertilization treatments and drainage intensities were tested. The financial performance for each plot was assessed in three steps. First, the costs occurred during the measurement time were summed up according to their present value. Then, for the rest of the rotation (i.e., from the age of 31/32 onwards) the stand management was optimized in order to maximize the net present value (MaxNPV). Finally, bare land values (BLVs) were calculated by summing up the present value of costs and the MaxNPV and converting the sum of the series into infinity. The afforestation method did not affect the mean annual increment (MAI; 9.2–9.5 m3 ha–1 a–1)in the southern experiment. In the northern experiment the afforestation method, ditch spacing and fertilization had significant effects on the MAI of the stands. The average MAI of the planted pines was 8.9 m3 ha–1 a–1, and for seeded pines it was 7.5 m3 ha–1 a–1. The BLV at an interest rate of 3% was positive for all stands in both regions. In the northern region afforestation method, ditch spacing and fertilization also had a significant effect on the BLV. When the interest rate was 5%, almost two thirds of the stands had a negative BLV in both regions. Numéro de notice : A2020-648 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.10273 date de publication en ligne : 24/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10273 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96078 [article]

Statistical assessment of cartographic product from photogrammetry and fixed-wing UAV acquisition / Ademir Marques Junior in European journal of remote sensing, vol 53 n° 1 (2020)  

Public [article]  inEuropean journal of remote sensing > vol 53 n° 1 (2020) . - pp 27 - 39 Titre : Statistical assessment of cartographic product from photogrammetry and fixed-wing UAV acquisition Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ademir Marques Junior, Auteur ; Dalva Maria De Castro, Auteur ; Taina Thomassin Guimarães, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 27 - 39 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique [Termes IGN] Brésil [Termes IGN] cartographie topographique [Termes IGN] centrale hydroélectrique [Termes IGN] données GNSS [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] khi carré [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] norme cartographique [Termes IGN] orthophotoplan numérique [Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes IGN] précision géométrique (imagerie) [Termes IGN] produit cartographique [Termes IGN] test de performance Résumé : (auteur) Geometric accuracy is an important attribute of cartographic products and UAV photogrammetry has been gaining market in topographic mapping thanks to high spatial and temporal resolution, however, they need proper evaluation following accuracy standards and protocols. Regarding this, this work evaluates products from digital photogrammetry from images acquired with a fixed-wing UAV (18Mpixel camera) in a 300-380m height flight over a Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP) in Brazil. A dataset of 23 ground control points assessed with an RTK-GNSS (using natural targets) was validated with its homologous in the Digital Surface Model (DSM) and the orthomosaic, following a workflow in which the appropriate statistics were applied. Following parametric tests like the Students t-test and the Chi-square, we compared the results with the Brazilian Cartographic Standard for digital cartography, achieving minimum scale of 1: 20,000 (RMSE of 1.04 m) for the orthomosaic, and minimum scale of 1: 10,000 (RMSE of 1.31 m) for the elevation in the DSM, although, no special targets were used. As the 3D mapping generated using the photogrammetry still needs a protocol to evaluate the accuracy, this work applied a proposed workflow respecting the quality of the data to meet the requirements of the cartographic standard. Numéro de notice : A2020-165 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/22797254.2020.17179 date de publication en ligne : 28/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2020.1717998 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94833 [article]

Développement d'un outil SIG pour la consultation et l'édition de projets éoliens / Lilian Martin (2020)  

Permalink

European Forest Accounts - Années 2016-2017 : Rapport d’étude / Alexandra Niedzwiedz (2020)  

Permalink

Knowledge graphs and big data processing / Valentina Janev (2020)  

Permalink

Partial linear NMF-based unmixing methods for detection and area estimation of photovoltaic panels in urban hyperspectral remote sensing data / Moussa Sofiane Karoui in Remote sensing, vol 11 n° 18 (September 2019)  

Permalink

Free and open-source GIS technologies for the management of woody biomass / Michele Mangiameli in Applied geomatics, vol 11 n° 3 (September 2019)  

Permalink

Calculating potential evapotranspiration and single crop coefficient based on energy balance equation using Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 / Ali Mokhtari in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

Permalink

Diptera in clear-felling stumps like it dry / Mats Jonsell in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 34 n° 8 (August 2019)  

Permalink

European Forest Accounts - Années 2015-2016 : Rapport d’étude / Benjamin Piton (2019)  

Permalink

Innovative geo-information tools for governance / Yola Georgiadou (2019)  

Permalink

Machine learning and geographic information systems for large-scale mapping of renewable energy potential / Dan Assouline (2019)  

Permalink