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Termes descripteurs IGN > sciences humaines et sociales > vie des organisations > gestion des risques > prévention des risques > lutte contre l'incendie > incendie
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A GIS- and AHP-based approach to map fire risk: a case study of Kuan Kreng peat swamp forest, Thailand / Narissara Nuthammachot in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])
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Titre : A GIS- and AHP-based approach to map fire risk: a case study of Kuan Kreng peat swamp forest, Thailand Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Narissara Nuthammachot, Auteur ; Dimitris Stratoulias, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 212 - 225 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes descripteurs IGN] climat
[Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt marécageuse
[Termes descripteurs IGN] historique des données
[Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes descripteurs IGN] outil d'aide à la décision
[Termes descripteurs IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes descripteurs IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchisée
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Thaïlande
[Termes descripteurs IGN] tourbièreRésumé : (auteur) Forest fires are abrupt transformations of the natural ecosystem and management authorities are required to take preventive measures to tackle fire events. Geographic information system (GIS) is a powerful tool for providing information with a spatial context and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) is a well-established technique for multiple criteria decision making. In this study, GIS and AHP are combined to analyse seven fire-related factors related to climate, topography and human influence. Fire risk for a peat swamp forested area in Kuan Kreng, Nakorn Sri Thammarat province, Thailand is estimated in five categories. 705 historic fire events from 2006 to 2017 are used to validate our approach. 82% of the historic fire incidents occurred within the highest fire risk class categories while only a few omission errors were recorded. The combined approach of GIS and AHP techniques can yield useful fire risk maps, which can consequently be used for future planning and management of fire prone areas. Numéro de notice : A2021-083 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1611946 date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1611946 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96832
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 2 [01/02/2021] . - pp 212 - 225[article]Does recent fire activity impact fire-related traits of Pinus halepensis Mill. and Pinus sylvestris L. in the French Mediterranean area? / Bastien Romero in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020)
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Titre : Does recent fire activity impact fire-related traits of Pinus halepensis Mill. and Pinus sylvestris L. in the French Mediterranean area? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bastien Romero, Auteur ; Anne Ganteaume, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 106 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] adaptation (biologie)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème
[Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes descripteurs IGN] France (administrative)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] fréquence
[Termes descripteurs IGN] génétique forestière
[Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes descripteurs IGN] ontogenèse
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus halepensis
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes descripteurs IGN] résilience
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Climate change will induce a change in fire frequency in Mediterranean region and that could impact fire-adapted plant species. We showed that fire-related traits of some pine species are strongly related to other factors than fire but the recent fire history has nonetheless an impact on the variation of key traits for different fire adaptive strategies.
Context: In fire-prone Mediterranean areas, climate change is expected to exacerbate the fire pressure on ecosystems, altering the current fire regime and threatening species if they cannot acclimate.
Aims: Studying intraspecific variations of some fire-related traits in relation to variation in recent fire activity is thus an important step to better understand if this acclimation is possible.
Methods: We measured structural (bark thickness, shoot bulk density, self-pruning, leaf surface to volume ratio) and functional (serotiny level for Pinus halepensis only) traits in two pines species (Pinus halepensis and Pinus sylvestris) commonly found in southeastern France and that present different fire-adaptive strategies (resilience vs resistance, respectively). Populations were sampled according to different fire frequency modalities (0 vs 1 to 2 fires) along a geographical gradient, measuring numerous environmental and plant characteristics to be used cofactors in the analyses.
Results: As expected, trait variation was strongly linked to environmental and tree characteristics as well as to ontogeny overriding the effect of fire modalities, even though using integrative models with random effect. However, fire modalities had an impact on the variance of some key fire-related traits of Pinus halepensis.
Conclusion: This study will help to anticipate the future response of these Mediterranean pine species and further underlines the importance of investigating chemical traits, flammability, and genetic variation of highly heritable traits, such as serotiny.Numéro de notice : A2020-722 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-01016-1 date de publication en ligne : 16/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-01016-1 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96320
in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne] > vol 77 n° 4 (December 2020) . - n° 106[article]A framework for unsupervised wildfire damage assessment using VHR satellite images with PlanetScope data / Minkyung Chung in Remote sensing, vol 12 n° 22 (December 2020)
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Titre : A framework for unsupervised wildfire damage assessment using VHR satellite images with PlanetScope data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Minkyung Chung, Auteur ; Youkyung Han, Auteur ; Yongil Kim, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 3835 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes descripteurs IGN] aide à la décision
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification non dirigée
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Corée du sud
[Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement
[Termes descripteurs IGN] dommage
[Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation par noyau
[Termes descripteurs IGN] flou
[Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion des risques
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image Geoeye
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image PlanetScope
[Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation IndexRésumé : (auteur) The application of remote sensing techniques for disaster management often requires rapid damage assessment to support decision-making for post-treatment activities. As the on-demand acquisition of pre-event very high-resolution (VHR) images is typically limited, PlanetScope (PS) offers daily images of global coverage, thereby providing favorable opportunities to obtain high-resolution pre-event images. In this study, we propose an unsupervised change detection framework that uses post-fire VHR images with pre-fire PS data to facilitate the assessment of wildfire damage. To minimize the time and cost of human intervention, the entire process was executed in an unsupervised manner from image selection to change detection. First, to select clear pre-fire PS images, a blur kernel was adopted for the blind and automatic evaluation of local image quality. Subsequently, pseudo-training data were automatically generated from contextual features regardless of the statistical distribution of the data, whereas spectral and textural features were employed in the change detection procedure to fully exploit the properties of different features. The proposed method was validated in a case study of the 2019 Gangwon wildfire in South Korea, using post-fire GeoEye-1 (GE-1) and pre-fire PS images. The experimental results verified the effectiveness of the proposed change detection method, achieving an overall accuracy of over 99% with low false alarm rate (FAR), which is comparable to the accuracy level of the supervised approach. The proposed unsupervised framework accomplished efficient wildfire damage assessment without any prior information by utilizing the multiple features from multi-sensor bi-temporal images. Numéro de notice : A2020-793 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs12223835 date de publication en ligne : 22/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12223835 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96570
in Remote sensing > vol 12 n° 22 (December 2020) . - n° 3835[article]Analyzing the joint effect of forest management and wildfires on living biomass and carbon stocks in Spanish forests / Patricia Adame in Forests, vol 11 n°11 (November 2020)
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Titre : Analyzing the joint effect of forest management and wildfires on living biomass and carbon stocks in Spanish forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Patricia Adame, Auteur ; Isabel Canellas, Auteur ; Daniel Moreno-Fernández, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 1219 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Espagne
[Termes descripteurs IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes descripteurs IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes descripteurs IGN] politique forestière
[Termes descripteurs IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Research Highlights: This is the first study that has considered forest management and wildfires in the balance of living biomass and carbon stored in Mediterranean forests. Background and Objectives: The Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement request countries to estimate and report carbon emissions and removals from the forest in a transparent and reliable way. The aim of this study is to forecast the carbon stored in the living biomass of Spanish forests for the period 2000–2050 under two forest management alternatives and three forest wildfires scenarios. Materials and Methods: To produce these estimates, we rely on data from the Spanish National Forest Inventory (SNFI) and we use the European Forestry Dynamics Model (EFDM). SNFI plots were classified according to five static (forest type, known land-use restrictions, ownership, stand structure and bioclimatic region) and two dynamic factors (quadratic mean diameter and total volume). The results were validated using data from the latest SNFI cycle (20-year simulation). Results: The increase in wildfire occurrence will lead to a decrease in biomass/carbon between 2000 and 2050 of up to 22.7% in the medium–low greenhouse gas emissions scenario (B2 scenario) and of up to 32.8% in the medium–high greenhouse gas emissions scenario (A2 scenario). Schoolbook allocation management could buffer up to 3% of wildfire carbon loss. The most stable forest type under both wildfire scenarios are Dehesas. As regards bioregions, the Macaronesian area is the most affected and the Alpine region, the least affected. Our validation test revealed a total volume underestimation of 2.2% in 20 years. Conclusions: Forest wildfire scenarios provide more realistic simulations in Mediterranean forests. The results show the potential benefit of forest management, with slightly better results in schoolbook forest management compared to business-as-usual forest management. The EFDM harmonized approach simulates the capacity of forests to store carbon under different scenarios at national scale in Spain, providing important information for optimal decision-making on forest-related policies. Numéro de notice : A2020-758 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/f11111219 date de publication en ligne : 19/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f11111219 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96471
in Forests > vol 11 n°11 (November 2020) . - n° 1219[article]Comparison of tree-based classification algorithms in mapping burned forest areas / Dilek Kucuk Matci in Geodetski vestnik, vol 64 n° 3 (September - November 2020)
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Titre : Comparison of tree-based classification algorithms in mapping burned forest areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dilek Kucuk Matci, Auteur ; Resul Comert, Auteur ; Ugur Avdan, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Slovène (slv) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes descripteurs IGN] bassin méditerranéen
[Termes descripteurs IGN] carte forestière
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par arbre de décision
[Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires
[Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes descripteurs IGN] matrice de confusion
[Termes descripteurs IGN] pansharpening (fusion d'images)
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Rotation Forest classification
[Termes descripteurs IGN] Turquie
[Termes descripteurs IGN] zone sinistréeRésumé : (auteur) In this study, we compared the performance of tree-based classification algorithms – Random Forest (RF), Rotation Forest (RotF), J48, The Alternating Decision Tree (ADTree), Forest by Penalising Attributes (Forest PA), Logical Analysis of Data Algorithm (LADTree) and Functional Trees (FT) – for mapping burned forest areas within the Mediterranean region in Turkey. Object-based image analysis (OBIA) was performed to pan-sharpened the Landsat 8 images. Four different burned areas, namely Kumluca, Adrasan, Anamur, and Alanya, were used as study areas. Kumluca, Anamur, and Alanya regions were used as training areas, and Adrasan region was used as the test area. Obtained results were evaluated with confusion matrix and statistically significant analysis. According to the results, FT and RotF produced more accurate results than other algorithms. Also, the results obtained with these algorithms are statistically significant. Numéro de notice : A2020-626 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2020.03.348-360 date de publication en ligne : 23/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2020.03.348-360 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96087
in Geodetski vestnik > vol 64 n° 3 (September - November 2020) . - 13 p.[article]Réservation
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