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A four‐dimensional agent‐based model: A case study of forest‐fire smoke propagation / Alex Smith in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019)
[article]
Titre : A four‐dimensional agent‐based model: A case study of forest‐fire smoke propagation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex Smith, Auteur ; Suzana Dragićević, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 417 - 434 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] Alberta (Canada)
[Termes IGN] Colombie-Britannique (Canada)
[Termes IGN] données 4D
[Termes IGN] fumée
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent
[Termes IGN] modélisation 4D
[Termes IGN] risque environnemental
[Termes IGN] système multi-agentsRésumé : (Auteur) Dynamic geospatial complex systems are inherently four‐dimensional (4D) processes and there is a need for spatio‐temporal models that are capable of realistic representation for improved understanding and analysis. Such systems include changes of geological structures, dune formation, landslides, pollutant propagation, forest fires, and urban densification. However, these phenomena are frequently analyzed and represented with modeling approaches that consider only two spatial dimensions and time. Consequently, the main objectives of this study are to design and develop a modeling framework for 4D agent‐based modeling, and to implement the approach to the 4D case study for forest‐fire smoke propagation. The study area is central and southern British Columbia and the western parts of Alberta, Canada for forest fires that occurred in the summer season of 2017. The simulation results produced realistic spatial patterns of the smoke propagation dynamics. Numéro de notice : A2019-253 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12551 Date de publication en ligne : 29/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12551 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93011
in Transactions in GIS > vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019) . - pp 417 - 434[article]Automated delineation of wildfire areas using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery / Mira Weirather in GI Forum, vol 2018 n° 1 ([01/01/2018])
[article]
Titre : Automated delineation of wildfire areas using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mira Weirather, Auteur ; Gunter Zeug, Auteur ; Thomas Schneider, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 251 - 262 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Copernicus (programme européen)
[Termes IGN] extraction automatique
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] informatique en nuageRésumé : (auteur) Climate change will bring many changes to the world. For example, the frequency and severity of natural hazards and related disasters are expected to increase globally. Wildfires already affect thousands of people every year and cause billions of Euros’ worth of damage. It is therefore paramount to develop measures that help deal with the consequences of wildfires. Forests being the largest terrestrial ecosystem in the European Union and providing many ecosystem services, their loss due to wildfires is of serious concern. In this study, an algorithm to extract the burned area of wildfire events is presented. It was developed on the basis of three fire events in 2017. The procedure is fully automated, from downloading suitable data to determining the burned area by applying the differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) on open Sentinel-2 satellite imagery from the European Copernicus programme. First results show good performance and encourage its further development and application. It is planned that the output of our mapping will feed into and be used in calibrating wildfire simulations during longer fire events. Numéro de notice : A2018-302 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1553/giscience2018_01_s251 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1553/giscience2018_01_s251 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90400
in GI Forum > vol 2018 n° 1 [01/01/2018] . - pp 251 - 262[article]
Titre : Forest fire Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Janusz Szmyt, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2018 Importance : 162 p. Format : 19 x 27 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-78923-073-4 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] anthropisation
[Termes IGN] dommage forestier causé par facteurs naturels
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] protection des forêts
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] ressources forestières
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (éditeur) This book concerns the different aspects of forest fires, the impact of fire on both forest resources (e.g. forest cover) and communities that use different forest functions. Therefore, forest fires have their environmental, economic and social consequences, and none of them is less important. Forest fires can be caused by both natural forces and anthropogenic factors, and in the latter case, it is extremely interesting to profile the potential arsonist. Forest fires may also cause conflicts, stronger or weaker, in local communities that have been using forests for years. These conflicts can be solved both by gradually changing the law itself and through education at the local level. Not less important is the ability to detect fires early, which can be helped by the development of modern technologies. In limiting the effects of forest fires, it may also be helpful to develop mathematical models that indicate various factors affecting the possibility of a fire or affecting the rate of its spread. Not less important is the attempt to assess the direction of forest regeneration after the fire has ceased, in understanding what the help of modern technology is. These aspects of forest fire are the subject of this book. I realize, however, that the contents in it can only be an incentive for the reader to learn more, in an interesting aspect. I assume that this book will be valuable to researchers as well as students who are interested in different aspects connected to forest fires, not only from the ecological point of view but also from the social one. Both are extremely important in future forest protection and sustainable use of forest by local communities. Note de contenu : 1- Ruling frameworks and fire use‐conflicts in tropical forests of Chiapas, Mexico: A discourse analysis
2- Archetypes of wildfire arsonists: An approach by using Bayesian networks
3- Forest fire monitoring
4- Forest fire model
5- Forest fire occurrence and modeling in Southeastern Australia
6- Post-fire vegetation recovery in Iberia based on remote- sensing information
7- Wood of coniferous trees: Reaction to fireNuméro de notice : 25954 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.69417 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.69417 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96420 A GIS-based fire spread simulator integrating a simplified physical wildland fire model and a wind field model / D. Prieto Herráez in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017)
[article]
Titre : A GIS-based fire spread simulator integrating a simplified physical wildland fire model and a wind field model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : D. Prieto Herráez, Auteur ; M. I. Asensio Sevilla, Auteur ; L. Ferragut Canals, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 2142 - 2163 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] ArcMap
[Termes IGN] bibliothèque logicielle
[Termes IGN] Galice (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique)
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation)
[Termes IGN] simulation 3D
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] traitement de données
[Termes IGN] vent
[Termes IGN] vitesseRésumé : (Auteur) This article discusses the integration of two models, namely, the Physical Forest Fire Spread (PhFFS) and the High Definition Wind Model (HDWM), into a Geographical Information System-based interface. The resulting tool automates data acquisition, preprocesses spatial data, launches the aforementioned models and displays the corresponding results in a unique environment. Our implementation uses the Python language and Esri’s ArcPy library to extend the functionality of ArcMap 10.4. The PhFFS is a simplified 2D physical wildland fire spread model based on conservation equations, with convection and radiation as heat transfer mechanisms. It also includes some 3D effects. The HDWM arises from an asymptotic approximation of the Navier–Stokes equations, and provides a 3D wind velocity field in an air layer above the terrain surface. Both models can be run in standalone or coupled mode. Finally, the simulation of a real fire in Galicia (Spain) confirms that the tool developed is efficient and fully operational. Numéro de notice : A2017-699 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1334889 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1334889 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88080
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 11-12 (November - December 2017) . - pp 2142 - 2163[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2017061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 079-2017062 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Strong gradients in forest sensitivity to climate change revealed by dynamics of forest fire cycles in the post Little Ice Age Era / Igor Drobyshev in Journal of geophysical research : Biogeosciences, vol 122 n° 10 (October 2017)
[article]
Titre : Strong gradients in forest sensitivity to climate change revealed by dynamics of forest fire cycles in the post Little Ice Age Era Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Igor Drobyshev, Auteur ; Yves Bergeron, Auteur ; Martin P. Girardin, Auteur ; Sylvie Gauthier, Auteur ; Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; John Ojal, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Projets : PREREAL / Ali, Ahmed Adam Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Amérique du nord
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] circulation atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] Moyen-Age
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) The length of the fire cycle is a critical factor affecting the vegetation cover in boreal and temperate regions. However, its responses to climate change remain poorly understood. We reanalyzed data from earlier studies of forest age structures at the landscape level, in order to map the evolution of regional fire cycles across Eastern North American boreal and temperate forests, following the termination of the Little Ice Age (LIA). We demonstrated a well‐defined spatial pattern of post‐LIA changes in the length of fire cycles toward lower fire activity during the 1800s and 1900s. The western section of Eastern North America (west of 77°W) experienced a decline in fire activity as early as the first half of the 1800s. By contrast, the eastern section showed these declines as late as the early 1900s. During a regionally fire‐prone period of the 1910s–1920s, forests in the western section of Eastern boreal North America burned more than forests in the eastern section. The climate appeared to dominate over vegetation composition and human impacts in shaping the geographical pattern of the post‐LIA change in fire activity. Changes in the atmospheric circulation patterns following the termination of the LIA, specifically changes in Arctic Oscillation and the strengthening of the Continental Polar Trough, were likely drivers of the regional fire dynamics. Numéro de notice : A2017-912 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/2017JG003826 Date de publication en ligne : 20/10/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JG003826 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96696
in Journal of geophysical research : Biogeosciences > vol 122 n° 10 (October 2017)[article]Crown bulk density and fuel moisture dynamics in Pinus pinaster stands are neither modified by thinning nor captured by the Forest Fire Weather Index / Marc Soler Martin in Annals of Forest Science, vol 74 n° 3 (September 2017)PermalinkSafe separation distance score : a new metric for evaluating wildland firefighter safety zones using lidar / Michael J. Campbell in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)PermalinkEvaluation of forest fire on Madeira Island using Sentinel-2A MSI imagery / Gabriel Navarro in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 58 (June 2017)PermalinkForêts, l'appel 2.0 du SIG / Fanny Perrin d'Arloz in SIGmag, n° 12 (mars 2017)PermalinkQuantifying early-seral forest composition with remote sensing / Rayma A Cooley in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 11 (November 2016)PermalinkImpact des niveaux d’échelle sur l’étude des feux de forêts du sud-est de la France / Romain Louvet in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 26 n° 4 (octobre - décembre 2016)PermalinkEvaluating the impact of visualization of wildfire hazard upon decision-making under uncertainty / Lisa Cheong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 7- 8 (July - August 2016)PermalinkModélisation et cartographie du risque d’éclosion d’incendie de forêt dans le nord-ouest du Maroc (région de Chefchaouen-Ouazzane) / Fouad Assali in Revue d'écologie, vol 71 n° 2 (avril - juin 2016)PermalinkExtreme events and climate change: the post-disaster dynamics of forest fires and forest storms in Sweden / Rolf Lidskog in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 31 n° 2 (March 2016)PermalinkResidual vegetation patches within natural boreal wild fires: Characterizing by pattern metrics, land cover expec tations and proximity to firebreak features / Yikalo H. Araya in Geomatica, vol 69 n° 4 (December 2015)PermalinkAn adaptive semisupervised approach to the detection of user-defined recurrent changes in image time series / Daniel Zanotta in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 7 (July 2015)PermalinkA Landsat data tiling and compositing approach optimized for change detection in the conterminous United States / Kurtis J. Nelson in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 81 n° 7 (July 2015)PermalinkAssessment of wildfire risk in Lebanon using geographic object-based image analysis / George Mitri in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 81 n° 6 (June 2015)PermalinkObject-based assessment of burn severity in diseased forests using high-spatial and high-spectral resolution MASTER airborne imagery / Gang Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 102 (April 2015)PermalinkVegetation Burn Severity Mapping Using Landsat-8 and WorldView-2 / Zhuoting Wu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 81 n° 2 (February 2015)PermalinkMotifs des incendies de forêt en Algérie : analyse comparée des dires d'experts de la Protection Civile et des Forestiers par la méthode Delphi / Ouahiba Meddour-Sahar in VertigO, vol 14 n° 3 (décembre 2014)PermalinkPost-fire selective thinning of Arbutus unedo L. coppices keeps animal diversity unchanged: the case of ants / Lidia Quevedo in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 8 (December 2014)PermalinkOn the SAR backscatter of burned forests: a model-based study in C-Band, over burned pine canopies full text / Vasileios kalogirou in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 10 tome 1 (October 2014)PermalinkLaboratory measurements of plant drying: Implications to estimate moisture content from radiative transfer models in two temperate species / Sara Jurdao in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 80 n° 5 (May 2014)PermalinkAssessing post-fire regeneration in a Mediterranean mixed forest using lidar data and artificial neural networks / Haifa Debouk in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 79 n° 12 (December 2013)PermalinkDesign and function of the European forest fire information system / Daniel McInerney in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 79 n° 10 (October 2013)PermalinkA hot topic : The role of the geoweb after wildfire / Samantha Brennan in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 79 n° 10 (October 2013)PermalinkUse of handheld thermal imager data for airborne mapping of fire radiative power and energy and flame front rate of spread / Ronan Paugam in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 51 n° 6 Tome 1 (June 2013)PermalinkSensitivity of spectral reflectance values to different burn and vegetation ratios: A multi-scale approach applied in a fire affected area / Magdalini Pleniou in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 79 (May 2013)PermalinkDéveloppement de systèmes de mesure basés sur la stéréovision dédiés aux feux en propagation / L. Rossi in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 201 (Janvier 2013)PermalinkGéogouvernance / Michelle Masson-Vincent (2013)PermalinkCluster recognition in spatial-temporal sequences: the case of forest fires / C. Vega Orozco in Geoinformatica, vol 15 n° 4 (October 2012)PermalinkIncreasing robustness of postclassification change detection using time series of land cover maps / Pieter Kempeneers in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 50 n° 9 (October 2012)PermalinkSpatial modelling of wildland fire danger for risk analysis and conflict resolution in Malaysia : linking Fire Danger Rating Systems (FDRS) with Wildfire Threat Rating Systems (WTRS) / H. Assilzadeh in Geocarto international, vol 27 n° 4 (July 2012)PermalinkA method for extracting burned areas from Landsat TM/ETM+ images by soft aggregation of multiple Spectral Indices and a region growing algorithm / D. Stroppiana in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 69 (April 2012)PermalinkPermalinkDiscovery and integration of Web 2.0 content into Geospatial Information Infrastructures : a use case in wild fire monitoring / M. Nunez-Redo (22/08/2011)PermalinkCartographie de la sensibilité de la végétation aux incendies de forêts en région méditerranéenne : apports des images satellites et limites d'usage / Yvon Duché in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 32 (printemps 2011)PermalinkEssai de cartographie des massifs potentiellement sensibles aux incendies estivaux à l’horizon 2040 / Yvon Duché in Forêt méditerranéenne, vol 32 n° 2 (juin 2011)PermalinkSystème d'information géographique appliqué à la végétation / B. Chouc (2011)PermalinkLa vie illustrée de la forêt / Bernard Fischesser (2011)PermalinkUsing GVSIG'S remote sensing extension: forest fire monitoring / A. Altobelli in Geoinformatics, vol 13 n° 3 (01/04/2010)PermalinkPermalinkDes agents spatiaux pour l'intégration multi-échelle de modèles de dynamiques spatiales : application à la modélisation et la simulation de la dynamique du risque d'incendie de forêt / E. Maille in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 19 n° 4 (décembre 2009 – février 2010)PermalinkCartographie de l'aléa feu de forêt sur le bassin de risque de Marseille / Daniel Alexandrian in Info DFCI, n° 63 (décembre 2009)PermalinkEcasc : premières formations à la recherche des causes / Jean-Marc Bedogni ; Jean-Jacques Bozabalian in Info DFCI, n° 63 (décembre 2009)PermalinkMapping natural phenomena : boreal forest fires with non-discrete boundaries / T.K. Remmel in Cartographica, vol 44 n° 4 (December 2009)PermalinkAmélioration de la connaissance des causes d'incendie de forêt et mise en place d'une base de données géoréférencées / Marlène Long in Forêt méditerranéenne, vol 30 n° 3 (septembre 2009)PermalinkImpact des incendies sur la structure des peuplements de chêne-liège et sur le liège : le cas de la suberaie de Tlemcen (Algérie) / Assia Madjahdi Letreuch-Belarouci in Forêt méditerranéenne, vol 30 n° 3 (septembre 2009)PermalinkConstruire une culture du feu : Fire Paradox, un programme intégré de l'Union européenne / Eric Rigolot in Forêt méditerranéenne, vol 30 n° 2 (juin 2009)Permalink